I.TheRoleoftheBankingSector-2(FECT)_金融英语

I.TheRoleoftheBankingSector-2(FECT)

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-05 08:44 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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I.The Role of the Banking¹ Sector² in China

the first phase

a mono-bank

policy and commercial banking operations

highly centralized planned economic system

State Council

market forces

diversification³ of financial institutions

specialized⁴ bank

ICBC=Industrial and Commercial Bank of China

ABC=Agricultural Bank of China

BOC=Bank of China

CCB=China Construction Bank

wholly state-owned commercial bank

the Decision on Financial Reform

financial market

financial institution

financial instrument

financial order

to restore financial order

a comprehensive pakage (of)

inflation pressure

sign of overheating

real estate sector

stock markt

structural⁵ measures

unification of the RMB exchange rates and foregn exchange market

central banking law

commercial banking law

legal basis

obligation of Article VIII

commitment to RMB current account convertibility⁶

the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary⁷ Fund

restrictions⁸ on international payments

trade and service transactions

a unified⁹ inter-bank money market

liqidity adjustment

gradual shift

direct monetary policy instrument

indirect monetary policy instrument

transmission of monetary policy

effectiveness of macroeconomic management

segregation¹⁰ of banking business from securities and insurance business

I.中国银行业的作用

第一阶段

单一银行（制）

政策性和商业性银行业务

高度集中的计划经济体制

国务院

市场力量

金融机构多元化

专业银行

中国工商银行

中国农业银行

中国银行

中国建设银行

国有独资银行

金融改革的决定

金融市场

金融机构

金融工具

金融秩序

恢复金融秩序

一篮子…

通货澎涨压力

有经济过热迹象

房地产部门

股票市场

结构性（调整）措施

人民币汇率与外汇市场并轨

中央银行法

商业银行法

法律基础（依据）

第八条款义务

在人民币经常项目下可兑换的承诺

国际货币基金组织协定条款

对国际支付的限制

商品和服务贸易

统一的银行间货币市场

流动性调节

渐进性转变

直接的货币政策工具

间接的货币政策工具

货币政策传导（机制）

宏观经济管理效率

银行与证券业和保险业的分业经营

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收听单词发音

1 banking
n.银行业，银行学，金融业
参考例句：
John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。 He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。

2 sector
n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
参考例句：
The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。 The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

3 diversification
n.变化，多样化；多种经营
参考例句：
The seminar was to discuss diversification of agriculture. 该研讨会讨论的是农业多种经营。来自辞典例句 Firm diversification is increasingly achieved by the means of takeover and merger. 通过接管和兼并，厂商经营范围日益多样化。来自辞典例句

4 specialized
adj.专门的，专业化的
参考例句：
There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。 These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

5 structural
adj.构造的，组织的，建筑（用）的
参考例句：
The storm caused no structural damage.风暴没有造成建筑结构方面的破坏。 The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities.北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。

6 convertibility
n.可改变性，可变化性；兑换
参考例句：
Some countermeasure and recommendation on RMB's full convertibility. " 对人民币实现完全自由兑换提出了对策和建议。来自互联网 China capital convertibility's course is the same as foreign exchange system reform. 中国资本项目开放的进程，是与我国外汇体制改革的步伐相一致的。来自互联网

7 monetary
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
参考例句：
The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

8 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 )；管制；制约因素；带限制性的条件（或规则）
参考例句：
I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。 a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

9 unified
(unify 的过去式和过去分词)；统一的；统一标准的；一元化的
参考例句：
The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。 The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。

10 segregation
n.隔离，种族隔离
参考例句：
Many school boards found segregation a hot potato in the early 1960s.在60年代初，许多学校部门都觉得按水平分班是一个棘手的问题。 They were tired to death of segregation and of being kicked around.他们十分厌恶种族隔离和总是被人踢来踢去。

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