GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文八十
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-06-16 03:25 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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10.        The conclusion in this argument is that the state legislature need not consider the
views of protesting students. To support this conclusion, the author points out that only
200 of the 12,000 students traveled to the state capitol to voice their concerns about
proposed cuts in college programs. Since the remaining students did not take part in this
protest, the author concludes they are not interested in this issue. The reasoning in this
argument is flawed for two reasons.
      First, the author assumes that because only one-tenth of the students took part in
the protest, these students' views are unrepresentative of the entire student body. This
assumption is unwarranted. If it turns out, for example, that the protesting students were
randomly1 selected from the entire student body, their views would reflect the views of
the entire college. Without information regarding the way in which the protesting
students were selected, it is presumptuous2 to conclude that their opinions fail to reflect
the opinions of their colleagues.
      Second, the author cites the fact that the remaining 12,000 students stayed on
campus or left for winter break as evidence that they are not concerned about their
education. One obvious rejoinder to this line of reasoning is that the students who did
not participate did so when they that their concerns would be expressed by the
protesting students. In any case, the author has failed to demonstrate a logical
connection between the students' alleged3 lack of concern and the fact that they either
stayed on campus or left for winter break. Without this connection, the conclusion
reached by the author that the remaining 12,000 students are not concerned about their
education is unacceptable.
      As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable,
the author would have to demonstrate that the protesting students had some
characteristic in common that biases their views, thereby nullifying their protest as
representative of the entire college


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1 randomly cktzBM     
adv.随便地,未加计划地
参考例句:
  • Within the hot gas chamber, molecules are moving randomly in all directions. 在灼热的气体燃烧室内,分子在各个方向上作无规运动。 来自辞典例句
  • Transformed cells are loosely attached, rounded and randomly oriented. 转化细胞则不大贴壁、圆缩并呈杂乱分布。 来自辞典例句
2 presumptuous 6Q3xk     
adj.胆大妄为的,放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的
参考例句:
  • It would be presumptuous for anybody to offer such a view.任何人提出这种观点都是太放肆了。
  • It was presumptuous of him to take charge.他自拿主张,太放肆了。
3 alleged gzaz3i     
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • alleged irregularities in the election campaign 被指称竞选运动中的不正当行为
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