雅思分类词汇：教育常用词汇(1) |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2009-01-17 03:04 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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基本框架 basic framework
办学效益 efficiency in school management
协调发展 coordinated1 and balanced program of development
教育投入 input2 in education
优化教师队伍 optimize3 the teaching staff
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
社会参与 communal4 participation5
新增劳动力 incoming labor6 force
职前教育 pre-service education
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness7 of ...
职业道德 professional ethics8
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
扫盲班 literacy class
注册人数 enrollment9
年龄段（层）age bracket
反复灌输 inculcate
希望工程 Project Hope
学龄儿童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion10 of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
基础科学 the fundamentals
学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor11 field
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点 demonstration12 pilot project
结合、使加入 incorporate
动员 mobilize
税收 tax revenue
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
重点大学 key university
授予（学士）confer
被授权 be authorized13 to do
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
专业 speciality
爱国人士 patriotic14 personage
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium15
记者招待会 press conference
国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家统计局 the State Statistical16 Bureau
国家教育经费 national expenditure17 on education
财政拨款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate18; functional19 illiterate20
占百分比 account for ...%
专任教师 full-time teacher
资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
点击  收听单词发音
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1
coordinated
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| adj.协调的 |
参考例句： |
- The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。
- The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
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2
input
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| n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机 |
参考例句： |
- I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
- All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。
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3
optimize
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| v.使优化 [=optimise] |
参考例句： |
- We should optimize the composition of the Standing Committees.优化人大常委会组成人员的结构。
- We should optimize our import mix and focus on bringing in advanced technology and key equipment.优化进口结构，着重引进先进技术和关键设备。
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4
communal
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| adj.公有的，公共的，公社的，公社制的 |
参考例句： |
- There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供4套公寓使用。
- The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state.厕所及其他公共设施的状况极其糟糕。
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5
participation
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| n.参与，参加，分享 |
参考例句： |
- Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
- The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
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6
labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 |
参考例句： |
- We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
- He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。
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7
awareness
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| n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智 |
参考例句： |
- There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
- Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
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8
ethics
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| n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准 |
参考例句： |
- The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
- Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。
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9
enrollment
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| n.注册或登记的人数；登记 |
参考例句： |
- You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
- I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。
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10
exhaustion
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| n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述 |
参考例句： |
- She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
- His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了，显然是太累了。
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11
minor
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| adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修 |
参考例句： |
- The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
- I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
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12
demonstration
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| n.表明，示范，论证，示威 |
参考例句： |
- His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
- He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
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13
authorized
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| a.委任的，许可的 |
参考例句： |
- An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
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14
patriotic
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| adj.爱国的，有爱国心的 |
参考例句： |
- His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
- The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。
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15
symposium
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| n.讨论会，专题报告会；专题论文集 |
参考例句： |
- What have you learned from the symposium?你参加了这次科学讨论会有什么体会？
- The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。
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16
statistical
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| adj.统计的，统计学的 |
参考例句： |
- He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
- They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。
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17
expenditure
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| n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗 |
参考例句： |
- The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
- The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
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18
semiliterate
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| n.半文盲，有初等文化者 |
参考例句： |
- The study pointed out that over 23 million adult Americans are semiliterate.该项研究指出，越过2300万的美国成年人是半文盲。
- In the past,West China most people were the illiterate person,the semiliterate.过去，华西大多数人是文盲、半文盲。
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19
functional
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| adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的 |
参考例句： |
- The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。
- The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。
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20
illiterate
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| adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲 |
参考例句： |
- There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
- I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。
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