07年春季口译备考圣经(11)-07口译高频时务经济词汇汇编_口译笔译

07年春季口译备考圣经(11)-07口译高频时务经济词汇汇编

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-21 07:22 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第一类——时务经济类：

Across-the-board: 全面的/ across-the-board tariff¹ cut.

Advance: 预付

Affinity² marketing³: 亲和推销（专向特定社会团体成员推销产品或劳务）

Amortize⁴: 分期偿还

Antidumping duties: 反倾销税

Arbitrage⁵: 套利

Bankruptcy⁶ petition: 破产申请

Basic tax exemption⁷: 基本免税额

Basic wage hike: 增加基本工资

Bilateral⁸ trade settlement formula 双边贸易清算方案

Black economy: 黑账经济（隐瞒牟利收入而不向税务局申报以逃避缴税的）

Bottom out: （证券市场行情）停止下跌并即将回升；境界衰退降至最低点即将复苏

Bourse: 欧洲的证券交易所

Business malpractice: 商业上的不法行为

Business pickup⁹: 商业情况好转

Business tycoon¹⁰: 实业巨头

Capital construction: 基本建设

Capital of circulation: 流通资本

Capital tie-up: 资本滞结

Cash crop: 经济作物

Cash on delivery: 货到付款（COD¹¹）

Ceiling price: 最高限价

Cheap money: 低利借款

Cheap money policy: 放松银根政策

Closing-out sale: 抛售

Closing quotation¹²: 收盘行情

Commercial ethics¹³: 商业道德

Commission: 佣金

Complimentary¹⁴: 赠送的 complimentary delivery service: 免费送货服务

Conglomerate¹⁵: 联合大企业

Convertibility¹⁶: 货币的可兑换性

Cost and freight: （C&F）成本加运费价格

Credit sale: 赊账

Crunch¹⁷: 财政压力 the crunch on resources 财源的不足

Curb¹⁸ domestic inflation 抑制国内通货膨胀

Customs manifest: 报关载货清单#p#副标题#e#

Customs tariff: 关税率

Dead stock: 卖不出去的存货

Deficit-ridden government 负债累累的政府

Dishonor: 拒付 a dishonored check 不能兑现的支票

Downturn in production: 生产下降

Exchange conversion¹⁹ table: 汇兑换算表

Public finance: 国家财政

Freight payable²⁰ at destination: 运费到付

Fringe benefit: 附加福利. The salary is not bad, and among the fringe benefits are a company car and a rentfree house.

Golden bullet: 一本万利的产品

Greenbacking: 提供资金

Hallmark: （任何商品上的）纯正有知证明

Higher income bracket: 高额收入等级

Hot money: 短期流动资金，游资

Import formalities: 进口手续

Inactive: 滞销的

Income tax evasion²¹: 偷漏所得税

Interest spread: 利息差额

Invitation of foreign capital: 引进外资

Invitation to bid: 招标

Kickback²²: 回扣

Loan shark: 放高利贷者

Lombard street: 伦敦金融中心

Lull²³: 暂时呆滞时期 an economic lull, lull in business

Narrow margin²⁴ of profit 微利

Merchant prince: 豪商，巨贾

Minimum taxable income

Make a mint 赚了一大笔钱

Monetary²⁵ easing 银根放松

Monetary stringency²⁶ 银根收缩

Nominal²⁷ fee: 象征性收费

Off season: 淡季

Rally: 跌停回升 The market staged a modest rally.

Remuneration: 丰厚的酬金

Small profits and quick returns: 薄利多销

Seed capital: 原始资本

Retaliatory tariff: 报复性关税

Tax threshold: 起税限度

Trade-in: 以旧物折价抵冲部分货价

Triple-A: 财务信誉最高级别

Unemployed capital: 游资

Uptick: 上涨，上升

Windfall: 一笔横财

点击

收听单词发音

1 tariff
n.关税，税率；(旅馆、饭店等)价目表，收费表
参考例句：
There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。 The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。

2 affinity
n.亲和力，密切关系
参考例句：
I felt a great affinity with the people of the Highlands.我被苏格兰高地人民深深地吸引。 It's important that you share an affinity with your husband.和丈夫有共同的爱好是十分重要的。

3 marketing
n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西
参考例句：
They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。 He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。

4 amortize
v.分期偿还
参考例句：
I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.我打算用三年时间分期偿还汽车的所有费用。 Business expenses had to be amortized over a 60 month period.营业费用必须在60个月的时间内分期偿还。

5 arbitrage
n.套利，套汇
参考例句：
This is an example of arbitrage.这就是套利的一个例子。 That is interest arbitrage in practice.这就是所谓的套利。

6 bankruptcy
n.破产；无偿付能力
参考例句：
You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy.如果你想避免破产，就必须节省开支。 His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy.他的商号正面临破产的危险。

7 exemption
n.豁免，免税额，免除
参考例句：
You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。 These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。

8 bilateral
adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的
参考例句：
They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。 There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。

9 pickup
n.拾起，获得
参考例句：
I would love to trade this car for a pickup truck.我愿意用这辆汽车换一辆小型轻便卡车。\|\|The luck guy is a choice pickup for the girls.那位幸运的男孩是女孩子们想勾搭上的人。

10 tycoon
n.有钱有势的企业家，大亨
参考例句：
The tycoon is on the verge of bankruptcy.那名大亨濒临破产的边缘。 The tycoon has many servants to minister to his needs.那位大亨有很多人服侍他。

11 cod
n.鳕鱼；v.愚弄；哄骗
参考例句：
They salt down cod for winter use.他们腌鳕鱼留着冬天吃。 Cod are found in the North Atlantic and the North Sea.北大西洋和北海有鳕鱼。

12 quotation
n.引文，引语，语录；报价，牌价，行情
参考例句：
He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。 The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。

13 ethics
n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准
参考例句：
The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。 Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

14 complimentary
adj.赠送的，免费的，赞美的，恭维的
参考例句：
She made some highly complimentary remarks about their school.她对他们的学校给予高度的评价。 The supermarket operates a complimentary shuttle service.这家超市提供免费购物班车。

15 conglomerate
n.综合商社，多元化集团公司
参考例句：
The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。 An American conglomerate holds a major share in the company.一家美国的大联合企业持有该公司的大部分股份。

16 convertibility
n.可改变性，可变化性；兑换
参考例句：
Some countermeasure and recommendation on RMB's full convertibility. " 对人民币实现完全自由兑换提出了对策和建议。来自互联网 China capital convertibility's course is the same as foreign exchange system reform. 中国资本项目开放的进程，是与我国外汇体制改革的步伐相一致的。来自互联网

17 crunch
n.关键时刻；艰难局面；v.发出碎裂声
参考例句：
If it comes to the crunch they'll support us.关键时刻他们是会支持我们的。 People who crunch nuts at the movies can be very annoying.看电影时嘎吱作声地嚼干果的人会使人十分讨厌。

18 curb
n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制
参考例句：
I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。 You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。

19 conversion
n.转化，转换，转变
参考例句：
He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。 Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。

20 payable
adj.可付的，应付的，有利益的
参考例句：
This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。 No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。

21 evasion
n.逃避，偷漏(税)
参考例句：
The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。 The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。

22 kickback
n.酬金；佣金，回扣
参考例句：
Mike got a kickback from a merchant.麦克从商人那里得到了回扣。 The company had to kickback a lot to the corrupt officer.这家公司必须给腐败的政府官员很大一笔佣金。

23 lull
v.使安静，使入睡，缓和，哄骗；n.暂停，间歇
参考例句：
The drug put Simpson in a lull for thirty minutes.药物使辛普森安静了30分钟。 Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.经过两个星期的平静之后，地面战又突然爆发了。

24 margin
n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘
参考例句：
We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。 The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。

25 monetary
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
参考例句：
The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

26 stringency
n.严格，紧迫，说服力；严格性；强度
参考例句：
Bankers say financial stringency constitutes a serious threat to the country. 银行家们说信用紧缩对国家构成了严重的威胁。来自辞典例句 The gaze were filled with care, stringency, trust, and also hope! 有呵护，有严格，有信任，更有希望！来自互联网

27 nominal
adj.名义上的；(金额、租金)微不足道的
参考例句：
The king was only the nominal head of the state. 国王只是这个国家名义上的元首。 The charge of the box lunch was nominal.午餐盒饭收费很少。

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