LAST考试技巧策略:写作聚焦
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Focus: Writing Sample
  This section Sample shows law schools how well you can argue for a position while breaking down the argument of an opponent.

  The Writing Sample on the LSAT

  The Writing Sample comes at the end of your test day experience. It is ungraded, but is sent to law schools along with your LSAT* score. On the test, you'll be given a scenario1 followed by two possible courses of action. You will have 30 minutes to make a written case that one is superior.

  ·30 minutes

  ·Unscored

  ·1 essay

  ·Task: choose between two alternatives and make a sound argument for your choice

  ·Tests ability to write a clear, persuasive2 argument

  ·Doesn't require outside knowledge

  ·Photocopied and sent to schools along with your score report

  ·Read and used to evaluate applications more frequently than is commonly thought

  ·Helps schools choose between relatively3 equal candidates and decide on borderline candidates

Eight Basic Principles

  1.Use Scrap4 Paper to Plan Your Essay

  The proctors give you scrap paper for a reason. Use it. Make yourself a rudimentary outline, listing the points you want to make in each paragraph. Ideally, you should know what you want to say and how you want to say it before you write.

  2.Don't Obsess5 Over Your Choice

  Nobody really cares which choice you make. What's important is how well you support the choice you make.

  3.Get to the Point

  The first sentence should immediately offer a solid endorsement6 of one choice over the other. Assume that the reader is already familiar with the situation; there's no need to waste time describing the scenario and the alternatives.

  4.Use a Clear, Simple Format7

  Your essay should be coherent and clear in its reasoning. The more organized your essay is, the more persuasive it will be.

  5.Loser's Strengths and Winner's Weaknesses

  Recognizing and dealing8 with possible objections makes your argument that much stronger.

  6.Don't Repeat Facts

  Try instead to offer an interpretation9 of the facts in light of the stated criteria10.

  7.Write Well

  It sounds obvious, of course; but you should try to make your prose as clean and flawless as you can. And write legibly. Nothing annoys essay readers more than an illegible11 essay.

  8.Budget Your Time Wisely

  We suggest spending roughly 5-7 minutes reading the topic, making a decision, and planning out your essay. Then spend about twenty minutes writing the essay. There should be plenty of time; remember, we're only looking at two or three paragraphs at the most. This schedule will leave about three to five minutes at the end to proofread12 your essay for spelling and grammar.

  KAPLAN QUICK TIP

  The people who write the LSAT have published fifty Writing Sample topics and plan to recycle some or all of those on future tests. The odds13 are good that examinees on future tests will have to write essays based on these published topics.

  You can find them at the back of LSAC's new book Triple Prep Plus. Copies are likely to be available in centers for Kaplan students' perusal14 as well. We don't suggest that you write all 50 essays for practice, but you certainly should give them a good look before LSAT day.



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1 scenario lZoxm     
n.剧本,脚本;概要
参考例句:
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
2 persuasive 0MZxR     
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
参考例句:
  • His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
  • The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
3 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
4 scrap JDFzf     
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
参考例句:
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
5 obsess QITxu     
vt.使着迷,使心神不定,(恶魔)困扰
参考例句:
  • I must admit that maps obsess me.我得承认我对地图十分着迷。
  • A string of scandals is obsessing America.美国正被一系列丑闻所困扰。
6 endorsement ApOxK     
n.背书;赞成,认可,担保;签(注),批注
参考例句:
  • We are happy to give the product our full endorsement.我们很高兴给予该产品完全的认可。
  • His presidential campaign won endorsement from several celebrities.他参加总统竞选得到一些社会名流的支持。
7 format giJxb     
n.设计,版式;[计算机]格式,DOS命令:格式化(磁盘),用于空盘或使用过的磁盘建立新空盘来存储数据;v.使格式化,设计,安排
参考例句:
  • Please format this floppy disc.请将这张软盘格式化。
  • The format of the figure is very tasteful.该图表的格式很雅致。
8 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
9 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
10 criteria vafyC     
n.标准
参考例句:
  • The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
11 illegible tbQxW     
adj.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的
参考例句:
  • It is impossible to deliver this letter because the address is illegible.由于地址字迹不清,致使信件无法投递。
  • Can you see what this note says—his writing is almost illegible!你能看出这个便条上写些什么吗?他的笔迹几乎无法辨认。
12 proofread ekszrH     
vt.校正,校对
参考例句:
  • I didn't even have the chance to proofread my own report.我甚至没有机会校对自己的报告。
  • Before handing in his application to his teacher,he proofread it again.交给老师之前,他又将申请书补正了一遍。
13 odds n5czT     
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
参考例句:
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
14 perusal mM5xT     
n.细读,熟读;目测
参考例句:
  • Peter Cooke undertook to send each of us a sample contract for perusal.彼得·库克答应给我们每人寄送一份合同样本供阅读。
  • A perusal of the letters which we have published has satisfied him of the reality of our claim.读了我们的公开信后,他终于相信我们的要求的确是真的。
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