重点解析:浅谈worth的用法
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-05-28 01:17 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
worth意为“值……的,有……的价值的”等,常常用作形容词,在句中一般作表语,有时也可用作定语,如:a place worth seeing(值得一看的地方),a dictionary worth $50(一本值50美元的词典)等。

  worth用作表语时,不能单独使用,其后通常接动词的-ing形式,而不能接动词不定式。常用的句式有:

  1. “主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”此时,句子的主语就是worth之后动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语。例如:

  Now John is worth talking to.(现在值得与约翰谈一谈。)

  He isn ' t worth getting angry with.(犯不上跟他生气。)

  注意:动词的-ing形式之后的介词不可省去。worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义,而不能直接用被动形式。试比较:

  正: The film isn ' t worth seeing.

  误:The film isn ' t worth being seen.

  2. “It(形式主语)+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”例如:

  I ' t isn ' t worth repairing the bike.(这辆自行车不值得修理了。)

  Is it worth visiting the city?(这个城市值得参观吗?)

  一般来说,worth前面可用well, really, very much, hardly, easily等词语修饰,但一般不用very修饰。例如:

  This is really worth doing.(这确实值得一做。)

  He has something very much worth saying.(他有些话很值得讲。)

  请比较:

  正: This book is worth reading.

  正: It is worth reading this book.

  正: This book is well worth reading.

  误: Reading this book is worth.

  误: This book is worth being read.

  误: This book is very worth reading.

  worth的下列用法也值得注意:

  (1)表示“值(多少钱)”的意思时,其后主要接表示钱数或类似的词语。例如:

  This picture is worth 100 yuan.(这幅画值100元。)

  A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush1.(双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。)(谚语)

  (2)表示“值得”的意思,后接某些名词。例如:

  His words are worth notice.(他的话值得注意。)

  Is it worth all the trouble?(费那么多事值得吗?)

  (3)表示“拥有……价值的财产”的意思。例如:

  He is worth a million dollars.(他拥有百万家产。)

  (4)用作名词,表示物质、精神等方面的“价值”时,worth是不可数名词,如a picture of great worth(一幅价值昂贵的画),a man of worth(很有价值的人)。

  (5)用在一些习惯用语中,如for all one is worth (尽力,尽量地),for what it ' s worth(不论真伪),worth one ' s salt(胜任的,称职的,值得雇佣的)worth somebody ' s while(值得某人花精力[时间]的)。



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1 bush MSWyJ     
n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树
参考例句:
  • This bush has grown up a lot in the last few months.这矮树丛几个月来已向上长高了很多。
  • A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手,胜于二鸟在林。
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