初中英语语法训练专题（六）介词_初中试题

初中英语语法训练专题（六）介词

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-17 05:51 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

基本型

用适当的介词填空：

1. You’d better not go _______ the forest¹. It’s dangerous.

2. Which room are you going² to live ______?

3. The building is ______ fire. There are some people ______ the top floor.

4. Before 1990 there was³ no airline⁵ _______ the two cities.

5. It’s not good to come late _______ school.

6. What’s wrong _______ your bike?

7. Thank you very much _______ coming to see me.

8. I couldn’t finish it _______ your help.

9. Don’t laugh _______ others’ mistakes⁶.

10. Do the twins look _______ their father?

–How do you usually come to school every day?

-Sometimes _______ bike, sometimes _______ foot.

It’s very kind _______ you to help me _______ my maths.

Don’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.

The teacher told us the moon travels⁹ ________ the earth¹⁰.

You must learn these words _______ heart¹¹,

and answer my questions ____ English.

Please meet your uncle ______ noon¹² ______ Saturday.

Thanks ______ your help. I finished¹³ the work before dark¹⁴.

It’s cold and the temperature¹⁵ is ________ zero¹⁶ during¹⁷ the night.

The teacher is writing¹⁸ ______ red ink _______ a piece of paper.

The children are waiting _______ the gate _______ their mother.

提高型

1. There are two classes _____ Wednesday afternoon. (99南京)

A. atB. inC. onD. to

2. This programme¹⁹ was sent to the USA _____ China ______ satellite²⁰.

A. in; ofB. of; inC. from; byD. by; from

The visitors²¹ _____ Japan arrived ______ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.

A. from; atB. of; to C. from; toD. of; on

4. Here are some presents ______ you ______ our best wishes.

A. to; withB. for; withC. of; aboutD. for; for

5. Lily²² asked her brother, Mike, not to be angry ______ her.

A. inB. toC. withD. for

6. Is everyone here good _____ dancing?(99昆明)

A. atB. onC. toD. for

7. They arrived _____ Guangzhou _____ the morning of May 25.

A. at; inB. in; inC. in; onD. at; during

8. Children are often told not to play ______ fire.(98上海)

A. onB. forC. withD. under

9. No one can stop her _____ going away.(98河北)

A. ofB. fromC. toD. out of

10. The easer²³ goes ______ one student ______ another. (98福州)

A. from; forB. from; tillC. from; afterD. from; to

You’ll get a nice present _____ your parents _____ your birthday.

A. from; onB. for; atC. from; inD. of; during

Let’s wait _____ her _____ the corner of the street.

A. on; onB. for; inC. at; atD. for; at

Look! The two men are ______ trouble²⁴. They are calling ______ help.

A. with; forB. in; forC. under; atD. into; out

The boy filled²⁵ the bottle ______ some milk. Now it’s full ______ milk.

A. with; withB. of; withC. with; ofD. off²⁶; without

Mother always talks _____ her friends _____ the phone ______ weekend.

A. with; on; atB. to; with; onC. about; on; throughD. of; by; at

–When did²⁷ he lend²⁸ the dictionary²⁹ _____ you?

-I borrowed³⁰ it _____ him the day before yesterday.

A. from; toB. to; byC. to; fromD. on; out of

Uncle Wang lives _____ a farm, but he works³¹ ______ a factory.

A. in; inB. to; inC. in; atD. on; in

She came³² up to me, _____ a smile _____ her face.

A. with; inB. like; onC. with; oD. without; at

He wanted to ask _____ some books ______ music.

A. for; inB. about; ofC. for; onD. about; about

His school is far _____ his home, but near ______ mine.

A. from; toB. from; fromC. to; toD. to; from

综　合　型

1. The bridge³³ _____ the river is made³⁴ ______ big stone.

A. on; fromB. over; ofC. above; inD. of; into

2. He stayed _____ his uncle’s _____ a week.

A. in; forB. with; tillC. at; forD³⁵. for; about

3. I can’t swim _____ the river _____ a piece of wood.

A. across³⁶; withoutB. through; withC. over; onD. in; by

4. The desk _____ the teacher is ______ the classroom.

A. of; in frontB. to; in front of

C. at; beforeD. for; in the front of

5. John cut the pear _____ four pieces ______ a knife.

A. in; byB. into; withC. with; byD. to; in

6. The other day I met a friend _____ my way to school.

A. of me onB. of my onC. inD. of mine on

7. It’s easy _____ us to finish the work _____ time.

A. for; onB. of; inC. for; beforeD. of; at

8. We, League³⁷ members, should be strict³⁸ _____ ourselves³⁹ _____ our work.

A. in; inB. with; withC. with; inD. in; with

9. She asked me to sit _____ her and help her _____ Chinese.

A. between; atB. beside; withC. before; inD. on; of

10. Lin Tao answered all the questions _____ the last one _____ usual⁷.

A. except⁴⁰; asB. beside; asC. except; onD. but; in

Jim’s gone ______ England with his family and he won’t be back _____ Monday.

A. for; onB. to; atC. for; tillD. to; until⁴¹

____ Christmas Eve⁸, children all over Britain⁴² put a stocking⁴³ _____ the en of their beds before they go to sleep.

A. At; byB. During; inC. On; atD. In; before

Is the girl _____ red _____ duty⁴⁴ today?

A. with; onB. on; forC. of; atD. in; on

_____ a few⁴⁵ years’ time, it will be covered⁴⁶ _____ many thousands of trees.

A. In; withB. After; byC. In; onD. After; over

Many old things _____ show were used⁴⁷ _____ keeping tea hot.

A. at;B. on; forC. for; onD. in; as⁴

English is spoken⁴⁸ ____ a first language⁴⁹ _____ most people in the USA.

A. by; asB. as; byC. for; ofD. like; in

We visited him _____ his workplace⁵⁰ _____ the young trees.

A. in; besideB. at; alongC. at; amongD. to; between

It will stop the sand _____ moving _____ the rich farmland⁵² in the south.

A. from; towardB. from; toC. into; towardsD. at; down

What’s the difference⁵³ _____ a sheep and a goat⁵⁴?

A. fromB. toC. betweenD. among⁵¹

They got⁵⁵ _____ the foot of the mountain just now.

A. atB. inC. toD. off

My father returned⁵⁶ at 10 o’clock _____ of June 15.(重庆)

A. in the nightB. by the nightC. on the nightD. at night

He often mistakes me _____ my brother.(2000黑龙江)

A. toB. asC. forD. with

China has built⁵⁷ a Great Green Wall _____ the northern⁵⁸ part⁵⁹ _____ the country.

A. to; inB. across; ofC. across; onD. at; of

Thank you very much _____ lending⁶⁰ the eraser ______ me.

A. for; atB. to; toC. for; toD. to; for

Since⁶¹ you are ______ trouble, why not ask ______ help?(2000安徽)

A. in; forB. in; toC. with; forD. with; to

My aunt arrived here _______ a warm spring morning.

A. inB. atC. onD. by

His father has been ______ Australia ______ 1998.(汕头)

A. to; inB. in; sinceC. to; fromD. in; from

Mr. Black was angry ______ Jim _____ laughing _______ him.

A. at; for; toB. for; with; on

C. with; for; withD. with; for; at

点击

收听单词发音

1 forest
n.森林，园林，林火；vt.用树林覆盖，植树
参考例句：
A lion is the king of the forest.狮子是丛林之王。 I like reading in the forest.我喜欢在树林里读书。

2 going
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
参考例句：
We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。 He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

3 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
He said he was right.他说他是正确的。 He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

4 as
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。 In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

5 airline
adj.(飞机)航线的；n.(飞机的)航线，航空公司
参考例句：
He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。 My brother flies for an airline.我哥哥在一家航空公司当飞行员。

6 mistakes
n.错误( mistake的名词复数 )；过失；误解；（用词或数字上的）错误v.弄错，误解( mistake的第三人称单数 )；认不出；误会；看错
参考例句：
In her haste to complete the work on time, she made a number of mistakes. 她急急忙忙想按时完工，结果出了不少错。 Be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. 要虚心地从自己的错误中学习。

7 usual
adj.通常的；平常的
参考例句：
I got up at six that morning as usual.像往常一样那天早上我六点起床。 It's usual to have a holiday in summer.夏天休假是惯例。

8 eve
n.(节日等的)前夜，前夕
参考例句：
The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。 What will they do on Christmas Eve? 他们在圣诞夜将做什么事？

9 travels
n.旅途，（非正式）旅行笔记，游记；旅行( travel的名词复数 )；移动；游历；[机械工程]机械运动（尤指往复运动）v.行进( travel的第三人称单数 )；步行；经过；走过…
参考例句：
Stories about his travels abound. 有关他游历的故事多得很。 She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。来自《简明英汉词典》

10 earth
n.陆地；大地；地球
参考例句：
The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。

11 heart
n.心，中心，要点；v.鼓起勇气，激励
参考例句：
He is old in body but young in heart.他人老心不老。 I thank you from the bottom of my heart.我从心坎里感谢你。

12 noon
n.中午，正午；最高点；全盛期
参考例句：
She often read newspaper at noon.她常在中午看报。 I'll be back before noon.我会在正午之前回来。

13 finished
adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。 We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。

14 dark
adj.黑色的；暗的；黑暗的
参考例句：
The night is too dark for us to see.夜间太暗，我们看不见。 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗。

15 temperature
n.温度
参考例句：
The temperature is very low.温度非常低。 The temperature is going up.气温正逐渐上升。

16 zero
num.零；n.无，最低点
参考例句：
The teacher put a zero on his paper.老师在他的试卷上打了个零分。 Our hopes fell to zero.我们的希望完全破灭了。

17 during
prep.在…期间，在…时候
参考例句：
What did you do with yourself during the summer holidays?暑假你是怎样度过的？ London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。

18 writing
n.写，写作；著作，文学作品
参考例句：
I am also writing a short story.我也写短篇小说。 Do you like writing for children?你愿意为儿童写作吗？

19 programme
n.节目；项目(美program)
参考例句：
Does Betty like that programme?贝蒂喜欢那个节目吗？ The programme is interesting.但是这个节目很好看。

20 satellite
n.卫星
参考例句：
The moon is a satellite of the earth.月球是地球的一颗卫星。 A man-made satellite has been launched.人造卫星上天。

21 visitors
n.访问者( visitor的名词复数 )；参观者；游客；候鸟
参考例句：
a constant stream of visitors all day 整天络绎不绝的游客 The composer was one of many illustrious visitors to the town. 那位作曲家是许多造访过这个城市的杰出人物之一。

22 lily
n.百合，百合花，睡莲
参考例句：
She is as fair as lily.她像百合花一样美。 She destroyed a lily flower.她破坏了一朵百合花.

23 easer
油墨添加剂；趋疲；放松物
参考例句：
The tickets are much easer to come by and a great deal cheaper, around $15-20. 现在门票不难买，也让以前便宜多了，才15至20美元。 Easer: Printing ink additive used to reduce tack.Examples are thin varnish, reducing oil, etc. 减黏剂：用来降低油墨黏度的添加剂。例如稀光漆，减韧油。

24 trouble
n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神
参考例句：
I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。 The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。

25 filled
adj.满的；填满的；充气的；加载的v.（使）充满，（使）装满，填满( fill的过去式和过去分词 )；满足；配药；（按订单）供应
参考例句：
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated. 他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。 two wine glasses, filled to the brim 两只斟满的酒杯

26 off
adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外
参考例句：
You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。 I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。

27 did
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？ Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

28 lend
v.把…借给；借给
参考例句：
Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗？ They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。

29 dictionary
n.词典，字典，辞典
参考例句：
I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。 This is a very good dictionary.这是一本非常好的词典。

30 borrowed
adj.借来的
参考例句：
I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed. 我觉得有责任归还我借的钱。 I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money. 我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。

31 works
n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件
参考例句：
We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。 The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。

32 came
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。 The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。

33 bridge
n.桥，鼻梁，桥牌；vt.渡过，架桥
参考例句：
There are two bookshops near the bridge.大桥附近有两家书店。 I am strange at bridge.我对桥牌是外行。

34 made
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。 The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

35 Ford
n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水，涉过
参考例句：
They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上，所以我们只能涉水过河。 If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪，必须极度小心。

36 across
adv.横过，使...被理解(或接受)；prep.穿过，横过
参考例句：
He walked across the road carefully.他小心地过马路。 You can go across the bridge.你可以越过这座桥。

37 league
n.同盟，联盟，社团，联合会
参考例句：
I'll never forget the day when I joined the Youth League.我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。 Half of the students in our class are League members.我们班有一半学生是团员。

38 strict
adj.严格的；严厉的，绝对的，详尽的；精确的
参考例句：
We must be strict in our work.我们必须严于职守。 She is a strict teacher.她是个严格的教师。

39 ourselves
pron.我们自己
参考例句：
We walked home by ourselves.我们独自走回家。 We fight only for ourselves!我们只为自己而战！

40 except
v.除，除外，反对；prep.除了...之外，若不是，除非
参考例句：
Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。 He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难，他从来不到这里来。

41 until
prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...
参考例句：
He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。 She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。

42 Britain
n.英国；不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰)
参考例句：
London is the capital city of Britain.伦敦是英国的首都。 I was not in Britain at the time.当时我不在英国。

43 stocking
n.长筒袜
参考例句：
My stocking is always full of presents at Christmas.我的长袜在圣诞节经常装满了礼物。 It's no use keeping this odd stocking.单只的袜子留着没什么用。

44 duty
n.职责；责任
参考例句：
Our duty is helping them.我们的责任就是帮助他们。 It is a simple duty.它是一个简单的职责。

45 few
adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的
参考例句：
There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。 I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

46 covered
adj.大量的；有遮盖物的，（尤指）有顶的v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词)；掩护；包括
参考例句：
His face was covered in blood. 他满脸是血。 His clothes were covered in dirt. 他的衣服沾满了污垢。

47 used
adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常
参考例句：
I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。 He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。

48 spoken
adj.口语的；口说的；口头的
参考例句：
His spoken English is very good.他的英语口语非常好。 We'll hold a talk on how to improve our spoken English.我们将要举行一次关于如何提高我们的英语口语的会谈。

49 language
n.语言
参考例句：
Is English a hard language to learn?英语是一种难学的语言吗？ Language is a wonderful thing.语言是极好的东西。

50 workplace
n.工作面(工作位置，车间，工厂)
参考例句：
A workplace where ships are built or repaired.制造和修理船的工厂。 Training can make people get along in the workplace.培训能让人们在工作场所和睦相处。

51 among
prep.在…中间，在…之中(三者或三者以上)
参考例句：
You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。 He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。

52 farmland
n.农田，乡间的土地
参考例句：
They own 200 acres of farmland.他们拥有200英亩的农田。 If this wet land was drained,it would be good farmland.如果把这块湿地的水排干，这块地就会成为良田。

53 difference
n.不同；差异；区别
参考例句：
He doesn't know the difference between right and wrong.他是非不分。 The difference is so slight,that I can hardly see it.差别很小，我几乎看不出来。

54 goat
n.山羊，替罪羊；坏人，色鬼
参考例句：
A goat is different from a sheep.山羊与绵羊不一样。 They have goats and sell goat's milk.他们有山羊，卖羊奶。

55 got
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。 I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。

56 returned
adj.被送回的，归来的v.返回，回来( return的过去式和过去分词 )；恢复；还；归还
参考例句：
He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务，回到后座议员席。 The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。

57 built
v.build的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
My father built his business on years of hard work.我父亲多年奋斗创立了自己的事业。 Ten years later,the school built out two buildings.10年后这个学校又增建了两栋建筑。

58 northern
adj.在北方的；北方的
参考例句：
The park is in the northern part of the city.公园位于该城市的北部。 That's a large city in northern Greece.那是希腊北部的一个大城市。

59 part
n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的
参考例句：
This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。 Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色？

60 lending
n.出借；出租；贷款；出借物v.把…借给( lend的现在分词 )；贷（款）；增加；增添
参考例句：
Lending by banks rose to $10 billion last year. 去年银行发放的贷款增至100亿元。 We're banking on them lending us the money—no pun intended! 我们正指望他们借给我们钱呢—bank绝无双关之意！

61 since
adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从
参考例句：
He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。 I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。

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