初中英语常见动词短语集中记
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
A)动词+ 介词

  agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合

  base1 on以......(为)根据

  listen to听......

  get to到达......

  fall off (从......)掉下

  help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

  knock at /on敲(门、窗)

  laugh at嘲笑

  learn ... from ...向......学习

  live on继续存在;靠......生活

  look after照顾,照看

  look at看;观看

  look for寻找

  look like看起来像

  pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

  point at指示;指向

  point to指向......

  prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

  quarrel2 with (和某人)吵架

  regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作

  stop ... from阻止......做......

  talk about说话;谈话;谈论

  talk with与......交谈

  think about考虑

  think of认为;想起

  B)动词+ 副词

  ask for请求;询问

  carry on坚持下去;继续下去

  cut down砍倒

  clean up清除;收拾干净

  come down下来;落

  come along来;随同

  come in进来

  come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

  come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

  come over过来;顺便来访

  drop off放下(某物);下车

  eat up吃光;吃完

  fall behind落在......后面;输给别人

  fall down跌倒;从......落下

  find out查出(真相)

  get back回来;取回

  get down下来;落下;把......取下来

  get off下来;从......下来

  get on上(车)

  get up起床

  give up放弃

  go on继续

  go out出去

  go over过一遍;仔细检查

  grow up长大;成长

  hand in交上来

  hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断

  hurry up赶快

  look out留神;注意

  look over (仔细)检查

  look up向上看;抬头看

  pass on传递;转移到......

  pick up拾起;捡起

  put away放好;把......收起来

  put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)

  put down把(某物)放下来

  put up掛起;举起

  run away流失;逃跑;逃走

  rush out冲出去

  set off出发;动身;启程

  send up发射;把......往上送

  shut down把......关上

  sit down坐下

  slow down减缓;减速

  take off脱掉(衣服)

  take out取出

  throw about乱丢;抛撒

  trip over (被......)绊倒

  try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

  try out试验;尝试

  turn down关小;调低

  turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

  turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

  turn over (使)翻过来

  初中常见动词短语集中记

  wake up醒来

  wear out把......穿旧;磨坏

  work out算出;制订出

  write down写下......

  C) be + 形容词+ 介词

  be angry with对(某人)发脾气

  be interested in对......感兴趣

  be able to能;会

  be afraid of害怕

  be amazed3 at对......感到惊讶

  be excited about对......感到兴奋

  be filled with用......充满

  be full of充满......的

  be good at (= do well in )

  在......方面做得好;善于

  be late for迟到

  be made in在......生产或制造

  be made of由......组成;由......构成

  be pleased with对......感到满意

  be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

  be used4 for用于

  D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

  beg5 one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起

  do morning exercises做早操

  do one\'s homework做作业

  enjoy oneself6 (= have a good time)

  过得快乐;玩得愉快

  give a concert开音乐会

  go boating去划船

  go fishing去钓鱼

  go hiking去徒步旅行

  go skating去滑冰

  go shopping (去)买东西

  have a cold (患)感冒

  have a cough (患)咳嗽

  have a headache (患)头痛

  have a try尝试;努力

  have a look看一看

  have a rest休息

  have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下

  have sports进行体育活动

  have supper吃晚餐

  hear of听说

  hold a sports meeting举行运动会

  make a decision作出决定

  make a mistake犯错误

  make a noise吵闹

  make faces做鬼脸

  make friends交朋友

  make money赚钱

  take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务

  teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

  take photos照相

  take time花费(时间)

  take turns轮流

  watch TV看电视

  E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

  catch up with赶上

  come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

  get on well with与......相处融洽

  give birth to生(孩子)

  help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃

  make room for给......腾出地方

  play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧

  speak highly9 of称赞

  say good bye to告别;告辞

  take an active10 part in积极参加

  take care of照顾;照料;注意

  F)其他类型

  be awake醒着的

  be born出生

  be busy doing忙着做......

  come true实现

  do one\'s best尽最大努力

  fall asleep睡觉;入睡

  go home回家

  go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力

  get married11结婚

  get together相聚

  go straight along

  沿着......一直往前走

  had better (do)最好(做......)

  keep doing sth.一直做某事

  make sure确保;确认;查明

  make up one\'s mind下决心



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 base APWyT     
vt.以...为根据;n.基部;基地;基础;adj.基本的,基础的
参考例句:
  • We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我们一定要从人民的利益出发。
  • He cut down the tree close at the base.他在近根处将树砍倒。
2 quarrel 80fzN     
n.吵架,反目,怨言;v.吵架,争论,挑剔
参考例句:
  • He fell into a quarrel with his classmate.他和同学吵了起来。
  • What brought the quarrel about?争吵是怎么引起的?
3 amazed 9zYzBk     
adj.吃惊的,惊奇的v.使大为吃惊,使惊奇( amaze的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Just the size of the place amazed her. 仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。
  • I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。
4 used ajBwV     
adj.用旧了的,旧的;习惯于…;过去惯/经常
参考例句:
  • I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
  • He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。
5 beg WQ5yf     
v.乞求,乞讨;恳求,请求
参考例句:
  • He has to beg on the street to survive.他为了生存,不得不在街头乞讨。
  • I beg you to pay attention.我请你们注意听课。
6 oneself uINxC     
pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自,本人
参考例句:
  • If one wants to learn it,one must do it oneself.要想学会它就得亲自去做。
  • It is not good to think only of oneself.只为自己着想是不好的。
7 boating xxxznD     
n.划船
参考例句:
  • They were fond of boating.他们喜欢划船。
  • The lovely river itself was ideal for fishing and boating.这条美丽的河流本身就宜于钓鱼和划船。
8 hiking FrjzNm     
n.徒步旅行
参考例句:
  • He has been hiking round Scotland for a month.他围着苏格兰徒步旅行了一个月。
  • Hiking is not yet popular in China.徒步旅行在中国还不流行。
9 highly XdFxR     
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
参考例句:
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
10 active TJ6yA     
adj.活跃的,积极的
参考例句:
  • I'll become more active.我要变得更加积极。
  • She is the most active member in our group.她绝对是我们组最活跃的成员。
11 married HBbx9     
adj.已婚的;与…结婚的
参考例句:
  • I heard John got married.我听说约翰结婚了。
  • They got married last autumn.他们在去年秋季结婚。
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