高考英语阅读训练(020)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2006-12-06 08:02 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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Britons Learn to Forgive

LEEDS, England ─ A Leeds University psychology1 (心理学) professor is teaching2 a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies.

"The hatred3 we hold within us is a can-cer," Professor Ken4 Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease5.

More than 70 people have become mem-bers in Hart's first 20-week workshop in Lon-don ─ a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.

These are people who are sick and tired of living with a memory. They realize their bitterness6 is a poison7 they think they can pour out, but they end up drinking it themselves, said Canadian-born Hart.

The students meet in groups of eight to ten for a two-hour workshop with an adviser8 every fortnight.

The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these peo-ple. "People have lots of negative attitudes to-wards forgiveness," he said. "People confuse (把……混淆) forgiveness with forgetting. Forgiveness means9 changing from a negative attitude to a positive one."

Hart and his team have created instruc-tions to provide the training needed.

"The main idea is to give you guidelines10 on how to look at various kinds of angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitudes towards the person you are angry with," said Norman Claringbull, a senior11 expert on the forgiveness project.

Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people "want to get free of the past".

1. From this passage we know that ______.

A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatred

B. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professors

C. without hatred, people will have less trouble connected with blood and heart

D. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies

2. If you are angry with somebody, you should

A. try your best to defeat him or her

B. never meet him or her again

C. persuade him or her to have a talk with you

D. relax yourself by not thinking of him or her any more

3. In Hart's first 20-week workshop, people there can ___.

A. meet their enemies

B. change their minds

C. enjoy the professor's speech

D. learn how to quarrel with others

4. If you are a member in Hart' s workshop, you'll ______.

A. pay much money to Hart

B. go to the workshop every night

C. attend a gathering12 twice a month

D. pour out everything stored in your mind

5. The author wrote this passage in order to

A. persuade us to go to Hart's workshop

B. tell us the news about Hart's workshop

C. tell us how to run a workshop like Hart's

D. help us to look at various kinds of angers

Key: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B



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1 psychology U0Wze     
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
参考例句:
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 teaching ngEziT     
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
参考例句:
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
3 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
4 ken k3WxV     
n.视野,知识领域
参考例句:
  • Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
  • Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.
5 disease etMxx     
n.疾病,弊端
参考例句:
  • The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
  • He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
6 bitterness PxXzyr     
n.苦味;痛苦;悲痛;酷烈
参考例句:
  • She was full of hatred and bitterness. 她满腔仇恨和辛酸。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Her cup of bitterness was full. 她历尽了苦难。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 poison lOIx0     
n.毒药;毒害;vt./vi.毒害;投毒
参考例句:
  • The bottle is labelled "Poison".瓶上标明“有毒”。
  • Don't allow evil thoughts to poison young people's minds.不允许邪念毒害青年。
8 adviser HznziU     
n.劝告者,顾问
参考例句:
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
9 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
10 guidelines 0rtzk5     
n.指导方针,准则
参考例句:
  • The government has drawn up guidelines on the treatment of the mentally ill. 政府制订了对待精神病人的指导方针。
  • Planners seem a little uncomfortable with the current government guidelines. 规划师似乎不太接受现行的政府指道方针。
11 senior Rz3wj     
adj.年长的;资格较老的,地位较高的;n.年长者,前辈;大学高年级学生
参考例句:
  • My brother is senior to me by two years.我哥哥比我年长两岁。
  • They are senior students.他们是高年级学生。
12 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
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