英语等级考试模拟试题(3)e
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 C

  Unemployment(失业)rose from 7.5&in June,  1996to 7.8% in July, 1996, the highest rate since January of that year , the Labor1 Department reported. The main reason was a large increase ——nearly 700, 000 in the labor force , with a record 61.9% of the population over sixteen years of age working or actively2 looking for work.

  That growth was caused mainly by an increase in the number of women in the labor force , an increase partly because of a continuation of long ——term and economic trends(经济趋势)and partly a reflection3 of pressure on families to increase their incomes.

  45. According to the announcement,  which of the following statements is correct?

  A. Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January.

  B. Unemployment rose at a steady rate form January to July.

  C. Unemployment rose by about 7% from June to July.

  D. Unemployment rose about 7% the first time in July.

  46. Why did unemployment increase during the period discussed in the passage?

  A. There are fewer jobs in summer. B. Many companies had dismissed4 workers.

  C. The labor force had grown. D. Records have become more accurate5(准确)

  47. which of the following is said to be the main reason why more people are looking for work?

  A. Young people start working younger.

  B. Recent graduates have entered the labor market.

  C. More people must have tow6 jobs to support their families.

  D. More women have entered the job market.

  48. It can be inferred7 that the labor force described in the passage is made up of __________

  A. persons whose jobs are not professional(专业的)

  B. persons who work at both permanent (永久)and full-time8 jobs

  C. those over 16 years of age who are looking for work

  D. about 60% of the country's population

  D

  I found myself facing a dry-cleaning store which had once been one of the best restaurants in New York. On Sundays the old man would take my mother and me for dinner. There had been a balcony(走廊)where a baker9 (面包师)in a tall white hat baked fresh bread ,  and been whenever a customer entered,  the baker would look down and put in a fresh batch10(一炉)。I could see the manager who always sat down with us while we ate .He had some disease11 , I suppose,  because the right side of his face was swollen12 (肿的)out like a balloon , but he always wore a hard wing collar and a white tie ,  and never seemed sick .A Negro13 with a moustache was looking through the store window at me .For a moment I was anxious to go and tell him what I remembered. I did not go into the store ,  nor even toward14 our house , I went down town instead and sat in my room ,  trying to read.

  49. Why did the writer stop in front of the store?

  A. He wanted to take some clothes to be cleaned.

  B. He was thinking about his boyhood.

  C. He was looking for a good place to eat.

  D. He wanted to buy some fresh bread.

  50. In America “old man” probably means _______.

  A. uncle B. grandfather C. father D. friend

  51. What did the writer do when he walked away from the dry-cleaning store?

  A. He stopped thinking about his childhood.

  B. He went to the field where the children were playing.

  C. He went into the restaurant . D. He returned to the room where he was staying.

  E

  Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.

  That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme.

  Some people know little about the topic under discussion15. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance16(无知)。Then the host has to answer and explain-how silly this is !It wastes a lot of time .

  It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is , whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.

  I'm totally bored(厌烦)by those people . It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion,  if a caller doesn't know what is going on,  the operator17 should not let the caller take part in it.

  52. The sentence, “Some people do nothing but break the whole programme.” may tell us that ______.

  A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B. it is a fact

  C. it is a good idea D. some people have unclear thoughts

  53. The host has to answer and explain, ____ .

  A. for the host works18 hard B. because of the caller's ignorance

  C. for the host likes talking to the caller D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller

  54. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ .

  A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun

  B. that some people just want to be heard by others

  C. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly

  D. what the hotline programmes are

  55. Which of the following is not true?

  A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.

  B. Some people do not know what the host is talking about

  C. Some people do not know what the show is about

  D. The writer tells us that the host is silly.

  第四部分:写作

  第一节:短文改错

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√); 如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:

  多一个词: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  缺一个词: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  错一个词: 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意: 原行没有错的不要改。

  Every morning John goes to work by trains. He     56.___________

  always buys a newspaper,  it helps to make the time      57.___________

  pass more quickly.

  One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports     58.____________

  page. He wanted to see the report about an important     59.____________

  football match the night before,  The report was such     60.____________

  interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He

  didn't know it when he saw the sea. He got off at the     61.____________

  next station , and had to wait long time for a train to     62.____________

  go back . Of course,  he arrived very late at the office.     63.___________

  His boss were very angry when Tom told him why he was late .   64.___________

  “Work is very more important than football!” he shouted.   65.___________

  Keys: 1-10 BCCAB CCDBB 11-20 DACBA ADBAC

  21-30 ADBAD BCABD 31-40 CABAB BDCCA

  41-50 DBACA CDABC 51-55 DBBCD

  56. trains → train 57. it → which 58. on → to 59. see → read 60. such → so

  61. when → until 62. wait → wait a 63. 正确 64. were → was

  65. very → much / 去掉very

 



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1 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
2 actively lzezni     
adv.积极地,勤奋地
参考例句:
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
3 reflection iAvzW     
n.映象,倒影;反射;反映;非议;深思
参考例句:
  • The reflection of the sun on the glass wall was blinding.玻璃墙上反射的太阳光令人目眩。
  • One can see the reflection of the tower in the water.塔的影子倒映在水中。
4 dismissed dismissed     
v.解雇( dismiss的过去式和过去分词 );(使击球员或球队)退场;使退去;驳回
参考例句:
  • Vegetarians are no longer dismissed as cranks. 素食者不再被视为有怪癖的人。
  • He was dismissed for incompetence. 他因不称职而被解雇。
5 accurate KJByg     
adj.正确无误的;准确的,精确的
参考例句:
  • He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.他准确地丈量了我的花园。
  • He is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是正确无误。
6 tow gJNz5     
n.拖,拉,牵引
参考例句:
  • The broken-down car was taken in tow by a lorry.那辆坏了的车由一辆货车拖着。
  • Mrs Hayes went to the supermarket with her four little children in tow.海斯太太带着她的4个小孩到超市去了。
7 inferred 723f8592848dc468ef889e1cafac7a87     
v.推断( infer的过去式和过去分词 );间接地提出;暗示;意指
参考例句:
  • Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context. 大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。
  • I inferred this fact from the evidence I have gathered. 我根据收集到的证据推论出这件事实。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 full-time SsBz42     
adj.满工作日的或工作周的,全时间的
参考例句:
  • A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
  • I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。
9 baker wyTz62     
n.面包师
参考例句:
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
10 batch HQgyz     
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
参考例句:
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
11 disease etMxx     
n.疾病,弊端
参考例句:
  • The doctors are trying to stamp out the disease.医生正在尽力消灭这种疾病。
  • He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。
12 swollen DrcwL     
adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
参考例句:
  • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
  • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
13 Negro VGIxb     
n./adj.黑人;黑人的
参考例句:
  • It's impolite to call the black people Negro.称呼黑人为Negro是不礼貌的。
  • He was the first Negro ever to enroll there.他是学院招收的第一个黑人学生。
14 toward on6we     
prep.对于,关于,接近,将近,向,朝
参考例句:
  • Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。
  • Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran toward her. 看到她我笑了,并跑了过去。
15 discussion 2PBzj     
n.讨论,谈论;论述
参考例句:
  • It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
  • After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨,和平协议渐渐有了眉目。
16 ignorance Mc4z9     
n.无知,愚昧,不了解,(of,about)不知道
参考例句:
  • The relation of disease to poverty and ignorance is easy to see.疾病与贫穷、无知之间的关系是显而易见的。
  • Maybe it is all due to my own ignorance.也许是我少见多怪。
17 operator aItxO     
n.(机器、设备等的)操作员;电话接线员
参考例句:
  • He is a computer operator.他是个电脑操作员。
  • The telephone operator connected us.话务员给我们接通了电话。
18 works ieuzIh     
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
参考例句:
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
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