[写作指导]英语作文的文章的结尾
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-08-27 08:50 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。 
  文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:
  1.首尾呼应,画龙点睛
  在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如"I Cannot Forget Her"
(我忘不了她)的结尾:
  After her death, I felt as if something were missing1 in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew
 she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.

  2.重复主题句
  结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
  I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for
the good of our motherland.
  3. 自然结尾
  随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
  I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay
down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
  4.含蓄性的结尾
  用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
  Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles2 and looked at each other. Our clothes were
wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
  5.用反问结尾
  虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如 "Should We Learn to Do Housework?" (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。
  Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree, boys and girls?
  6.指明方向,激励读者
  结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
  As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help
 people to learn virtues3 and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.
  文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 missing 3nTzx7     
adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的
参考例句:
  • Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具,看有无丢失。
  • All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了,就短他一个。
2 sickles 001bbb8e30a55a45a6a87d9f7cd39ce1     
n.镰刀( sickle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Sickles and reaping hooks were used for cutting the crops. 镰刀和收割钩被用来收庄稼。 来自互联网
  • Being short of sickles, they are reaping by hand. 由于缺少镰刀,他们在徒手收割庄稼。 来自互联网
3 virtues cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53     
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
参考例句:
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
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