托福(TOEFL)听力17个场景词组归类(2)
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-05-23 01:20 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
天气场景
usually cool summer,cold,wool sweater,coat,down jacket
keep up,continue
hot,scorcher
downpour,snow,no end in sight,clear up
That makes it four days in a row.

体育场景
jog
jogging-shoes/running-shoes/gym-shoes/sneakers(运动鞋)
tennis/swimming/cycling/swimming/roller-skating/aerobes/rock climbing/bungin
g jump
网球:hard court/clay court/grass court
   serve(发球)

减肥场景
put on some weight/gain some weight/lose some weight
physical fit/keep fit/stay in shape/keep in shape/get into shape
fitness center
表不好:in poor/terrible shape,in poor physical condition,out of sorts,not in shape for gymnastic ,out of shape,under the weather,come down with sth,down with a bug,not look oneself
表好的:look great,feel so energetic,in good shape,fit as a fiddle,in the pink
表康复的:be on the mend

音乐会场景
pianist,soloist,conductor(director)
philharmonic(交响乐团),band
out of the world,fantastic,terrific
receive standing1 ovation2.
museum and art gallery场景
exhibit,exhibition,sculpture,carving,fresco,oil-painting,water-color painting,art work, student’s discount rate(学生优惠价)

节目场景
intermission  n.幕间休息
program     n.节目单
stage setting  n.舞台布景
house light   n.舞台灯光
props3      n.道具
leading part  n.主角
supporting part n.配角
失物认领场景
lost and found:ticket counter,reception desk
turn in/claim

作业论文场景
project     n.作业
assignment   n.作业
paper      n.作业
essay      n.论文
thesis     n.学术论文
dissertation4  n.博士论文
lab report   n.实验报告
term paper   n.学期报告
presentation  n.发言
broad->narrow down the topic->onto sth->get professor’s approval/permission/
signature

物价上涨场景
物价年年涨,学生要抱怨,抱怨没有用.
University cost
tuition
fee
room and board n.食宿费
rent and utilities   n.租费,水电费
fare
meal price
go up/rise/increase/raise/double
complain/groan/grumble/protest
It won’t make any difference.
It doesn’t do any good.
It’s of no use.

选课场景
prerequisite5
optional courses
selecitve courses
elective courses
1.who/where(office)/when(beginning of semester)
2.why(purpose,signature,approval)
3.course
4.worry,concern
  1)too much
  2)too difficult
  3)not ready
5.what next

噪音情景
I can’t even think/hear myself think/concentrate/do my research/study/read
The noise is driving me mad/out of my mind/up the wall/nuts/crazy
source:usually from roommate,neighbour,traffic,construction

生病场景
a sore throat/a fever/a running nose/chills
take some pills
take some shots
take it easy(休息一下)

理发场景
hairdresser’s,barbershop(男士)
beauty parlor/salon
cut top,over the ear’s,trim,blow the hair,have a perm,bangs

住宿情景
第一年 dormitry
第二年 move off the campus   stay put(不搬)
最关心的:location--commute(经常往返的路程)
常用单词:rent and utilities/(price)reasonable/tenant/landlord/one-bedroom de
partment/studio/closet/parking space/furnish the apartment/
经常出现的问题:shutters loose/faucet leaking/sink clogged


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
2 ovation JJkxP     
n.欢呼,热烈欢迎,热烈鼓掌
参考例句:
  • The hero received a great ovation from the crowd. 那位英雄受到人群的热烈欢迎。
  • The show won a standing ovation. 这场演出赢得全场起立鼓掌。
3 props 50fe03ab7bf37089a7e88da9b31ffb3b     
小道具; 支柱( prop的名词复数 ); 支持者; 道具; (橄榄球中的)支柱前锋
参考例句:
  • Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing. 救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。
  • The government props up the prices of farm products to support farmers' incomes. 政府保持农产品价格不变以保障农民们的收入。
4 dissertation PlezS     
n.(博士学位)论文,学术演讲,专题论文
参考例句:
  • He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
  • He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。
5 prerequisite yQCxu     
n.先决条件;adj.作为前提的,必备的
参考例句:
  • Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations.安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提。
  • It is a prerequisite of entry to the profession that you pass the exams.做这一行的先决条件是要通过了有关的考试。
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