托福词汇：英语前后缀汇总24_托福考试

托福词汇：英语前后缀汇总24

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-25 08:33 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

-ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)filled with;having the characteristics of. 2)done by
spirited(heated) argument 热烈的讨论
honeyed word 甜言蜜语
distracted 心情纷乱

-ee. n. == one who receives
testee 考生，被测验者
trainee¹ 运动员，受训练的人
payee 受款人

-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == doer;device for
fighter 战士，战斗机
radar² 雷达
pioneer 先锋队员

-ic/ical. a. == relating to;resembling
scenic 风景的
geometric 几何的
geographical³ 地理

-ess/ine. n. == female
actress 女演员
heroine 女英雄
mayoress 女市长

-ful. a. == full of
handful 一把，一撮
mouthful 一口
cupful 一满杯

-fy. v. == make;reinforce
intensify 强化，加强
purify 净化
clarify 澄清

-hood. n. == condition;state
childhood 儿童期
brotherhood⁴ 手足之情
bachelorhood 独身生活

-ile. a. == likely to be
hostile 敌意的
fragile 易碎的
versatile⁵ 多才多艺的

-ility. n. == quality of
feasibility 可行的
servility 奴性，卑屈
mobility⁶ 易动的

-ing. a. == having the quality of
disturbing 令人不安的
surprising 令人吃惊的
encouraging 振奋人心的

-ion/ation. n. == action of;process of
indication 指示
relaxation⁷ 放松
perfection 完美无缺

-ish. a. == having the quality of
childish 幼稚的
bookish 书生气的
devilish 魔鬼似的

-ism. n. == doctrine;belief
capitalism 资本主义
adventurism 冒险主义
opportunism 机会主义

-ist. n. == 1)believer in. 2)expert of
romanticist 浪漫主义作家
economist⁸ 经济学家
nationalist 民族主义者

-istic. a. == full of
realistic 现实的
artistic⁹ 艺术的
humanistic 人道的

-ive. a. == inclined to;having the quality of
instructive 有教育意义的
offensive 进攻性的
constructive¹⁰ 建设性的

-ize. v. == make or cause to become
realize 实现
organize 组织
popularize 普及，

finalize¹¹ 使...了结
economize¹² 节省，节约
industrialize 工业化

-less. a. == without
jobless 失业的
tireless 不倦的
countless¹³ 数不清的

-let. n. == little
booklet 小册子
townlet 小镇
houselet 小房子

-like. a. == having the quality of
childlike 孩子般的
warlike 好战的
businesslike 事务式

-logy/-ology. n. == study of
sociology 社会学
ecology 生态学
methodology 方法论

-ment. n. == 1)result of. 2)agency of. 3)state of
improvement 改良，进步
government 政府
disappointment 失望

-ness. n. == condition or quality of being
eagerness 渴望
carelessness 粗心
emptiness 空洞，空虚

-ous/-ious. a. having the quality of
famous 著名的
advantageous¹⁴ 有优势的，有利的
mysterious 神秘的

-ship. n. == state of
friendship 友谊
partnership¹⁵ 合作伙伴
fellowship 交情，伙伴关系

-some. a. == full of
burdensome 累赘的，沉重的
troublesome 麻烦的
laboursome 费力的

-ty. n. == condition of being
security 保险
safety 安全
loyalty¹⁶ 忠诚

-ure. n. == 1)act or fact of. 2)result of being
culture 培养
failure 失败
closure 圈地

-y. a. == full of
clumsy 笨拙的
tricky 狡猾的

点击

收听单词发音

1 trainee
n.受训练者
参考例句：
The trainee checked out all right on his first flight.受训者第一次飞行完全合格。 Few of the trainee footballers make it to the top.足球受训人员中没有几个能达到顶级水平。

2 radar
n.雷达，无线电探测器
参考例句：
They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。 Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。

3 geographical
adj.地理的；地区(性)的
参考例句：
The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。 These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。

4 brotherhood
n.兄弟般的关系，手中情谊
参考例句：
They broke up the brotherhood.他们断绝了兄弟关系。 They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.他们完全平等和兄弟般地在一起生活和工作。

5 versatile
adj.通用的，万用的；多才多艺的，多方面的
参考例句：
A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。 He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes.他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。

6 mobility
n.可动性，变动性，情感不定
参考例句：
The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。 Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。

7 relaxation
n.松弛，放松；休息；消遣；娱乐
参考例句：
The minister has consistently opposed any relaxation in the law.部长一向反对法律上的任何放宽。 She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。

8 economist
n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人
参考例句：
He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。 He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。

9 artistic
adj.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的
参考例句：
The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。 These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。

10 constructive
adj.建设的，建设性的
参考例句：
We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。 He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。

11 finalize
v.落实，定下来
参考例句：
Let us finalize tonight.让我们今天晚上干完。At the same time,industrial designers work with engineers to finalize components and assembly.同时，工业设计师和工程师一道来完成部件和组装部分的工作。

12 economize
v.节约，节省
参考例句：
We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始，我们不得不节约开支。 We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。

13 countless
adj.无数的，多得不计其数的
参考例句：
In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。 I've told you countless times.我已经告诉你无数遍了。

14 advantageous
adj.有利的；有帮助的
参考例句：
Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。 You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。

15 partnership
n.合作关系，伙伴关系
参考例句：
The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。 Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

16 loyalty
n.忠诚，忠心
参考例句：
She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。 His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。