托福考试词汇向导（之一）2_托福考试

托福考试词汇向导（之一）2

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-21 09:11 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

aboriginal¹ a.原始的;土著的 [ab+origin+al]

abortive² a.失败的;无意的 [oriental; abort]

abound³ v.充满;富于 [abundant]

abrade⁴ v.摩擦;磨掉 [erase; abrasion⁵ (abrade的名词)(岩石的)剥蚀;(机械的)磨损]

abridge⁶ v.缩短;删节 [ME

abrogate⁷ v.废止;取消 [interogative rogation (常 ~s)(基督教)(耶稣升天节前三天做的)祷告 rogatory 请求的;要求的]

abrupt⁸ a.突然的;意外的 [ab+rupt=rumpere]

abscond⁹ v.潜逃 [condiments 调味料(seasoning) (芥茉、胡椒等)]

absolve¹⁰ v.赦免;解除 [solution]

abstain¹¹ v.戒除;禁绝 [tenere]

abstemious¹² a.饮食有度;有节制的 [temetum]

abstinence n.禁食 [abs+tinence ABSTINENT]

abstracted a.心不在焉的 [intractable; abstract]

abstruse¹³ a.深奥的 [intrusion]

absurd a.不合理的;荒唐的 [AB-, surdus deaf, dull]

abundant a.丰富的;富裕的 [ME

abuse v.乱用;妄用 [ab+use disabuse¹⁴ 解除某人的迷惑;使醒悟]

abut¹⁵ v.紧邻;接靠 [a+but]

abyss n.深渊;地狱 [

accede¹⁶ v.同意 [ac+cede]

accelerate v.加速进行 [ac+celer+ate;concede]

accentuate¹⁷ v.重读;强调 [ac+cent=cant+uate;ACCENT;cantata(音乐)清唱剧]

accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的 [accessible or LL accessibilis; ACCEDE; access]

accessory n.附件;从犯 [ac+ces+sory;ACCEDE]

accidental a.偶然的;意外的 [E

acclaim¹⁸ v.欢呼;喝采 [ac+claim=clamare;clamorous吵闹的,喧嚷的; acclamation]

acclimate¹⁹ v.适应于新环境 [ac+climate CLIMATE acclamation]

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1 aboriginal
adj.（指动植物）土生的，原产地的，土著的
参考例句：
They managed to wipe out the entire aboriginal population.他们终于把那些土著人全部消灭了。 The lndians are the aboriginal Americans.印第安人是美国的土著人。

2 abortive
adj.不成功的，发育不全的
参考例句：
We had to abandon our abortive attempts.我们的尝试没有成功，不得不放弃。 Somehow the whole abortive affair got into the FBI files.这件早已夭折的案子不知怎么就进了联邦调查局的档案。

3 abound
vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于
参考例句：
Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。 But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。

4 abrade
v.擦伤，磨损
参考例句：
The skin after trip is met abrade one chunk.摔倒后皮肤就会擦伤一大块。 This standard applies to the test of colorless and optical glass relative to abrade hardness.本标准适用于无色光学玻璃相对研磨硬度的测试。

5 abrasion
n.磨（擦）破，表面磨损
参考例句：
Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.钻石极抗磨损。 This analysis is helpful to the research of derailment and abrasion machenism.该分析有助于脱轨和磨耗机理的探讨。

6 abridge
v.删减，删节，节略，缩短
参考例句：
They are going to abridge that dictionary.他们将要精简那本字典。 He decided to abridge his stay here after he received a letter from home.他接到家信后决定缩短在这里的逗留时间。

7 abrogate
v.废止，废除
参考例句：
When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?什么时候可以在全球取消国界？ A government may abrogate any unfair treaties.政府可以取消任何不公平的条约。

8 abrupt
adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的
参考例句：
The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。 His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。

9 abscond
v.潜逃，逃亡
参考例句：
Kenobi managed to kill Grievous，and abscond with his starfighter.克诺比试图击毙了格里沃斯，并拿他的战斗机逃跑了。 You can not abscond from your responsibilities.你不能逃避你的职责。

10 absolve
v.赦免，解除（责任等）
参考例句：
I absolve you,on the ground of invincible ignorance.鉴于你不可救药的无知，我原谅你。 They agree to absolve you from your obligation.他们同意免除你的责任。

11 abstain
v.自制，戒绝，弃权，避免
参考例句：
His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。 Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。

12 abstemious
adj.有节制的，节俭的
参考例句：
He is abstemious in eating and drinking.他在饮食方面是很有节制的。 Mr.Hall was naturally an abstemious man indifferent to luxury.霍尔先生天生是个饮食有度，不爱奢侈的人。

13 abstruse
adj.深奥的，难解的
参考例句：
Einstein's theory of relativity is very abstruse.爱因斯坦的相对论非常难懂。 The professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to avoid them.该教授的课程太深奥了，学生们纷纷躲避他的课。

14 disabuse
v.解惑；矫正
参考例句：
Let me disabuse of that foolish prejudices.让我消除那个愚蠢的偏见。 If you think I'm going to lend you money,I must disabuse you of that wrong idea.你若认为我会借钱给你，我倒要劝你打消那念头。

15 abut
v.接界，毗邻
参考例句：
The two lots are abut together.那两块地毗连着。 His lands abut on the motorway.他的土地毗邻高速公路。

16 accede
v.应允，同意
参考例句：
They are ready to accede to our request for further information.我们要是还需要资料，他们乐于随时提供。 In a word,he will not accede to your proposal in the meeting.总而言之，他不会在会中赞成你的提议。

17 accentuate
v.着重，强调
参考例句：
She has beautiful eyes, so we should accentuate them in the makeup.她眼睛很美丽，我们在化妆时应该突出她的眼睛。 Mrs Obamas speeches rarely accentuate the positive.奥巴马夫人的演讲很少强调美国积极的一面。

18 acclaim
v.向…欢呼，公认；n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
参考例句：
He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。 His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。

19 acclimate
v.使服水土，使习惯于新环境
参考例句：
I help them acclimate to living in the U.S.我帮助他们适应在美国的生活。 How much time does she need to acclimate?她需要多少时间才能适应？

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