托福考试词汇向导（之一）8_托福考试

托福考试词汇向导（之一）8

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-21 09:18 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

amplitude¹ n.广阔;振幅 [ampli=AMPLE+tude]

amputate v.切断;剪切 [amputee截肢者]

amuck² ad.疯狂地

amulet³ n.护身符 [amu-let]

anabolism⁴ n.同化作用 [Gk anabole ascent(ANA-, ballo throw)]

anachronism n.时代错误 [chronicle编年史]

analgesic⁵ a.止痛的 [nostalgia怀旧]

analogous⁶ a.类似的 [prologue序言]

anarchy⁷ n.无政府状态;混乱 [anarchic无政府的]

anathema⁸ n.诅咒;讨厌的人或物 [ecclL, = excommunicated person, excommunication,

anatomy⁹ n.解剖;解剖学 [ana+tomy]

ancestor n.祖先;先驱者 [ANTE-, cedere cess- go]

anchorite n.隐士;隐居修道的 [ancho 铁锚 rite¹⁰ 仪式]

ancillary¹¹ a.辅助的;附属的 [

anecdote¹² n.逸话;轶事

[AN-, ekdotos

anemia¹³ n.贫血 [anemic 贫血的;衰弱的,无精打采的]

anesthetic¹⁴ n.麻醉剂 [anesthetize 麻醉;使麻痹 aesthetic美学]

angle n.角;见地;观点;钓鱼 [an acute (obtuse) ~ 锐(钝)角 take the ~ 测量角度 He looked at the problem only from his own ~.]

anguish¹⁵ n.极大痛苦 [angu痛苦+ish anguished很痛苦的 ANGER]

animadvert v.批评;责备 [L animadvertere

animalcule n.微生物 [anim气息,心,生命 animism万物有灵论]

animated¹⁷ a.活生生的 [anim生命+ated magnanimous大度的 animation活泼,卡通]

animosity n.仇恨 [anim生命 +osity]

animus¹⁸ n.恶意;意图 [L, = spirit, mind]

ankle n.脚脖子;踝 [ME

annals n.纪年表;历史记载 [自annus而来,意为年]

anneal v.锻炼(金属、玻璃等) [an表趋向+ne+al火]

annex¹⁹ v.附加 [an表趋向+nex捆绑]

annihilate²⁰ v.消灭 [nehilism虚无]

annotate²¹ v.注解 [annotation注解 connotation内涵]

annoyance²² n.烦恼;为难的事

annual a.一年的;每年的,一年生的 [ME

annuity²³ n.年金;养老金 [annui=annuus年+ty ANNUAL annuitant领受养老金者]

annul²⁴ v.废止;宣告无效 [ME

anomalous²⁵ a.反常的;不规则的 [anomaly 反常]

anon ad.不久;立刻 [

anonymous²⁶ a.无名的;匿名的 [anomymity无名,匿名 synonym同义字 antonym反义词]

antagonism²⁸ n.敌对 [ANTAGONIST敌手,对手]

antecedence²⁹ n.居先;在前 [recede 后退]

点击

收听单词发音

1 amplitude
n.广大；充足；振幅
参考例句：
The amplitude of the vibration determines the loudness of the sound.振动幅度的大小决定声音的大小。 The amplitude at the driven end is fixed by the driving mechanism.由于驱动机构的作用,使驱动端的振幅保持不变。

2 amuck
ad.狂乱地
参考例句：
The sea ran amuck.海上风暴肆虐。 The scoundrels who ran amuck will be severely punished.横行无忌的歹徒将受到严惩。

3 amulet
n.护身符
参考例句：
We're down here investigating a stolen amulet.我们来到这里调查一个失窃的护身符。 This amulet is exclusively made by Father Sum Lee.这个护身符是沙姆.李长老特制的。

4 anabolism
n.合成代谢
参考例句：
Many surgical complications and disease processes inhibit normal nitrogen anabolism.许多外科并发症和疾病抑制正常的氮合成代谢。 A continuously open wound inhibits anabolism.持续存在的开放伤口，会抑制合成代谢。

5 analgesic
n.镇痛剂；adj.止痛的
参考例句：
The hospital advised an analgesic for chest and shoulder pains.医院建议用止痛药治疗胸部和肩部疼痛。 Aspirin is a mild analgesic.阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。

6 analogous
adj.相似的；类似的
参考例句：
The two situations are roughly analogous.两种情況大致相似。 The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.该公司与主要竞争对手的处境极为相似。

7 anarchy
n.无政府状态；社会秩序混乱，无秩序
参考例句：
There would be anarchy if we had no police.要是没有警察，社会就会无法无天。 The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.这国家那时一下子陷入无政府状态。

8 anathema
n.诅咒；被诅咒的人(物)，十分讨厌的人(物)
参考例句：
Independence for the Kurds is anathema to Turkey and Iran.库尔德人的独立对土耳其和伊朗来说将是一场梦魇。 Her views are ( an ) anathema to me.她的观点真叫我讨厌。

9 anatomy
n.解剖学，解剖；功能，结构，组织
参考例句：
He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面，他有过许多发现。 The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。

10 rite
n.典礼，惯例，习俗
参考例句：
This festival descends from a religious rite.这个节日起源于宗教仪式。 Most traditional societies have transition rites at puberty.大多数传统社会都为青春期的孩子举行成人礼。

11 ancillary
adj.附属的，从属的
参考例句：
The transport corps is ancillary to the infantry.运输队是步兵的辅助部队。 This is just an ancillary business.这仅仅是一项辅助业务。

12 anecdote
n.轶事，趣闻，短故事
参考例句：
He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。 It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。

13 anemia
n.贫血，贫血症
参考例句：
The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 I was put on iron tablets for my anemia.我曾因贫血吃补铁药片。

14 anesthetic
n.麻醉剂，麻药；adj.麻醉的，失去知觉的
参考例句：
He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。 He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。

15 anguish
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼
参考例句：
She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时，她由于痛苦而失声大哭。 The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。

16 anguished
adj.极其痛苦的v.使极度痛苦(anguish的过去式)
参考例句：
Desmond eyed her anguished face with sympathy. 看着她痛苦的脸，德斯蒙德觉得理解。来自《简明英汉词典》 The loss of her husband anguished her deeply. 她丈夫的死亡使她悲痛万分。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

17 animated
adj.生气勃勃的，活跃的，愉快的
参考例句：
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。 We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。

18 animus
n.恶意；意图
参考例句：
They are full of animus towords us.他们对我们怀有敌意。 When you have an animus against a person,you should give it up.当你对别人怀有敌意时，你应当放弃这种想法。

19 annex
vt.兼并，吞并；n.附属建筑物
参考例句：
It plans to annex an England company in order to enlarge the market.它计划兼并一家英国公司以扩大市场。 The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。

20 annihilate
v.使无效；毁灭；取消
参考例句：
Archer crumpled up the yellow sheet as if the gesture could annihilate the news it contained.阿切尔把这张黄纸揉皱，好象用这个动作就会抹掉里面的消息似的。 We should bear in mind that we have to annihilate the enemy.我们要把歼敌的重任时刻记在心上。

21 annotate
v.注解
参考例句：
Some people annotate as they read.有的人一面读书一面做注解。 People annotate the history,so does the history annotate people.人们在注释历史，历史也在注释人们。

22 annoyance
n.恼怒，生气，烦恼
参考例句：
Why do you always take your annoyance out on me?为什么你不高兴时总是对我出气？ I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨别人取笑我。

23 annuity
n.年金；养老金
参考例句：
The personal contribution ratio is voluntary in the annuity program.企业年金中个人缴费比例是自愿的。 He lives on his annuity after retirement.他退休后靠退休金维生。

24 annul
v.宣告…无效，取消，废止
参考例句：
They have the power to alter or annul inappropriate decisions of their own standing committees.他们有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。 The courts later found grounds to annul the results,after the king urged them to sort out the "mess".在国王敦促法庭收拾烂摊子后，法庭随后宣布废除选举结果。

25 anomalous
adj.反常的；不规则的
参考例句：
For years this anomalous behaviour has baffled scientists.几年来这种反常行为让科学家们很困惑。 The mechanism of this anomalous vascular response is unknown.此种不规则的血管反应的机制尚不清楚。

26 anonymous
adj.无名的；匿名的；无特色的
参考例句：
Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。 The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。

27 synonym
n.同义词，换喻词
参考例句：
Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。 The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。

28 antagonism
n.对抗，敌对，对立
参考例句：
People did not feel a strong antagonism for established policy.人们没有对既定方针产生强烈反应。 There is still much antagonism between trades unions and the oil companies.工会和石油公司之间仍然存在着相当大的敌意。

29 antecedence
n.居先，优先
参考例句：
Creative thinking is the antecedence of design.创新性设计，必须有创新性思维。 Electric power is antecedence to the development of the national economic.国家经济的发展，电力是先行。

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