TOEFL学习资料听力07f
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Q43. What is the talk mainly about?
Q44. According to the speaker, why was it a problem for mail carriers to cross rivers in 1600s?
Q45. What does the expression the "age of the iron horse" refer to?
Q46. What can be found in the museum's philatelic collection?


Q47-50 The beginning of a talk on astronomy.
Most people think of astronomers2 as people who spend their time in cold observatories3 peering through telescopes every night. In fact a typical astronomer1 spends most of his/her time analyzing4 data and may only be at the telescope a few weeks of the year. Some astronomers work on purely5 theoretical problems and never use a telescope at all. You might not know how rarely images are view directly through telescopes. The most common way to observe the skies is to photograph them. The process is very simple. First a photographic plate is coated with a light-sensitive material. The plate is positioned so that the image received by the telescope is recorded on it. Then the image can be developed, enlarged and published so that many people can study it. Because most astronomical6 objects are very remote the light we receive from them is rather feeble. But by using a telescope as a camera, long time exposures can be made. In this way objects can be photographed that are a hundred times too faint to be seen by just looking through a telescope.
Q47. According to the speaker, what do people often think about astronomers?
Q48. What is one advantage of photographing the skies?
Q49. Why do astronomers often use photographic plate?
Q50. What is one reason astronomers make long time exposures?

Key: BCB ADCDB ABCDA DBBDD BBCBA ADBCD BABCD ADBDA CACDB

Part 2
1. (A) Each person will be allowed to buy only one ticket.
(B) The tickets will sell out quickly.
(C) The rock concert will probably be rescheduled.
(D) There will be extra tickets at the rock concert.

2. (A) Board the train.
(B) Send a fax.
(C) Change his departure time.
(D) Have breakfast.

3. (A) The woman should cut his hair again.
(B) He wants the woman to cut his hair extremely short.
(C) He's bald and doesn't need a haircut.
(D) The woman previously7 cut off too much of his hair.
4. (A) The manager took the man's keys.
(B) The man has too many keys.
(C) The man often misplaces his keys.
(D) The same thing happened to her.

5. (A) She has to practice her speech.
(B) She doesn't like seafood8.
(C) She thinks the restaurant is too expensive.
(D) She will accompany the man to the restaurant.

6. (A) Try to find out who the wallet belongs to.
(B) Keep the wallet until someone comes looking for it.
(C) Leave the wallet where she found it.
(D) Get the attention of the person who dropped the wallet.

7. (A) The program begins on Sunday.
(B) He'll meet the woman on Saturday.
(C) They could watch the program on Sunday.
(D) His cousin arrives on Sunday.

8. (A) She can't help the man look for another platter.
(B) She forgot the platter had been broken.
(C) She didn't realize the platter had been broken.
(D) She doesn't want the man to replace the platter.

9. (A) The woman can take a bus to the museum.
(B) The woman should wait in front of the museum.
(C) He doesn't know where the museum is.
(D) There's only one bus that travels down Main Street.

10. (A) She'd like to take a later flight.
(B) They should leave for the airport immediately.
(C) They won't arrive late.
(D) She isn't afraid to travel alone.

11. (A) Look for owls10 with the man.
(B) Meet the man at the owl9 exhibit.
(C) Call the radio station.
(D) Listen to the broadcast.

12. (A) There is a charge for overdue11 materials.



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1 astronomer DOEyh     
n.天文学家
参考例句:
  • A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer.新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意。
  • He is reputed to have been a good astronomer.他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世。
2 astronomers 569155f16962e086bd7de77deceefcbd     
n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪,为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 observatories d730b278442c711432218e89314e2a09     
n.天文台,气象台( observatory的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • John Heilbron, The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories, 3-23. 约翰.海耳布隆,《教会里的太阳:教堂即太阳观测台》,第3-23页。 来自互联网
  • Meteorologists use satellites, land observatories and historical data to provide information about the weather. 气象学家使用卫星、上天文台和历史资料来提供有关天气的信息。 来自互联网
4 analyzing be408cc8d92ec310bb6260bc127c162b     
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
参考例句:
  • Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
5 purely 8Sqxf     
adv.纯粹地,完全地
参考例句:
  • I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
  • This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
6 astronomical keTyO     
adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的
参考例句:
  • He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
  • Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。
7 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
8 seafood 7j6zUl     
n.海产食品,海味,海鲜
参考例句:
  • There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here.离这儿不远有家非常不错的海鲜馆。
  • Shrimps are a popular type of seafood.小虾是比较普遍的一种海味。
9 owl 7KFxk     
n.猫头鹰,枭
参考例句:
  • Her new glasses make her look like an owl.她的新眼镜让她看上去像只猫头鹰。
  • I'm a night owl and seldom go to bed until after midnight.我睡得很晚,经常半夜后才睡觉。
10 owls 7b4601ac7f6fe54f86669548acc46286     
n.猫头鹰( owl的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • 'Clumsy fellows,'said I; 'they must still be drunk as owls.' “这些笨蛋,”我说,“他们大概还醉得像死猪一样。” 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
  • The great majority of barn owls are reared in captivity. 大多数仓鸮都是笼养的。 来自辞典例句
11 overdue MJYxY     
adj.过期的,到期未付的;早该有的,迟到的
参考例句:
  • The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了,被坏天气耽搁了。
  • The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了,因为房租过期未付。
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