词汇辅导:学点构词法(三)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
b) 表示具体的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal
4)?? -ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度" endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience1
5)?? -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
6)?? -bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,
7)?? -craft, 表示"工艺,技巧" woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)
8)?? -cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)?? -cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy
10) -dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11) -ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery2, rivalry3
12) -ety, 表示"性质,状态" variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13) -faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14) -hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15) -ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service
16) -ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17) -ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning
18) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19) -ise, 表示"性质,状态" exercise, merchandise(商业)
20) -ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism4, heroism5
21) -ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度" purity, reality, ability, calamity6
22) -ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment7, punishment, argument
23) -mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony8
24) -ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness9
25) -or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error,
26) -osity, 表示"动作,状态" curiosity
27) -ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业" hardship, membership, friendship
28) -th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29) -tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude10, altitude(海拔)
30) -ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),
31) -y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质" glory, history, victory, inquiry11
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义
1)?? -age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage
2)?? -ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)?? -ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)?? -ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory12
(4) 带有学术,科技含义
1)?? -grapy, 表示"……学,写法" biography, calligraphy13, geography
2)?? -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic14, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)?? -ology, 表示"……学……论" biology, zoology15, technology(工艺学)
4)?? -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)?? -ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery16
6)?? -y, 表示"……学,术,法" photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义
1)?? -age, baggage, tonnage
2)?? -dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3)?? -hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)?? -ery, cavalry17, ministry(内阁)
5)?? -ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)?? -ant, ent, solvent18, constant
2)?? -al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)?? ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)?? - er, boiler19, computer, washer, cooker
5)?? -ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)?? -ing, clothing, matting,
7)?? -ment, instrument, equipment, attachment20
(7) 表示"细些?的含义
1)?? -cle, particle,
2)?? -cule, molecule(分子)
3)?? -el, parcel
4)?? -en, chicken, maiden21
5)?? -et, pocket, ticket
6)?? -etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)?? -kin, napkin
8)?? -ling, duckling,
9)?? -let, booklet
10) -y, baby, doggy
3. 形容词后缀
(1) 带有"属性,倾向,相关"的含义
1)?? -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)?? -al, natural, additional, educational
3)?? -an, ane, urban, suburban22, republican
4)?? -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)?? -ar, similar, popular, regular
6)?? -ary, military, voluntary
7)?? -ice, -atie, ical, politic23, systematic24, historic, physical,
8)?? -ine, masculine, feminine, marine25
9)?? -ing, moving, touching, daring


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1 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
2 bribery Lxdz7Z     
n.贿络行为,行贿,受贿
参考例句:
  • FBI found out that the senator committed bribery.美国联邦调查局查明这个参议员有受贿行为。
  • He was charged with bribery.他被指控受贿。
3 rivalry tXExd     
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
参考例句:
  • The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  • He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。
4 colloquialism 0boyF     
n.俗话,白话,口语
参考例句:
  • The writer aerateed his writing with a persuasive colloquialism.作者用一种有说服力的口语体使他的文章显得生动。
  • Her speech is informal and filled with colloquialism.她的演讲是非正式的,很口语化。
5 heroism 5dyx0     
n.大无畏精神,英勇
参考例句:
  • He received a medal for his heroism.他由于英勇而获得一枚奖章。
  • Stories of his heroism resounded through the country.他的英雄故事传遍全国。
6 calamity nsizM     
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
参考例句:
  • Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
  • The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
7 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
8 testimony zpbwO     
n.证词;见证,证明
参考例句:
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
9 friendliness nsHz8c     
n.友谊,亲切,亲密
参考例句:
  • Behind the mask of friendliness,I know he really dislikes me.在友善的面具后面,我知道他其实并不喜欢我。
  • His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.他的态度友善且毕恭毕敬。
10 latitude i23xV     
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
参考例句:
  • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
  • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
11 inquiry nbgzF     
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
参考例句:
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
12 observatory hRgzP     
n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台
参考例句:
  • Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
  • Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。
13 calligraphy BsRzP     
n.书法
参考例句:
  • At the calligraphy competition,people asked him to write a few characters.书法比赛会上,人们请他留字。
  • His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.他的书法苍劲有力。
14 logic j0HxI     
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性
参考例句:
  • What sort of logic is that?这是什么逻辑?
  • I don't follow the logic of your argument.我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。
15 zoology efJwZ     
n.动物学,生态
参考例句:
  • I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。
  • The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。
16 machinery CAdxb     
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
参考例句:
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
17 cavalry Yr3zb     
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队
参考例句:
  • We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry. 我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击。
  • The enemy cavalry rode our men down. 敌人的骑兵撞倒了我们的人。
18 solvent RFqz9     
n.溶剂;adj.有偿付能力的
参考例句:
  • Gasoline is a solvent liquid which removes grease spots.汽油是一种能去掉油污的有溶解力的液体。
  • A bankrupt company is not solvent.一个破产的公司是没有偿还债务的能力的。
19 boiler OtNzI     
n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
参考例句:
  • That boiler will not hold up under pressure.那种锅炉受不住压力。
  • This new boiler generates more heat than the old one.这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。
20 attachment POpy1     
n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
参考例句:
  • She has a great attachment to her sister.她十分依恋她的姐姐。
  • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。
21 maiden yRpz7     
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
参考例句:
  • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
  • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow.这架飞机明天首航。
22 suburban Usywk     
adj.城郊的,在郊区的
参考例句:
  • Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
  • There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。
23 politic L23zX     
adj.有智虑的;精明的;v.从政
参考例句:
  • He was too politic to quarrel with so important a personage.他很聪明,不会与这么重要的人争吵。
  • The politic man tried not to offend people.那个精明的人尽量不得罪人。
24 systematic SqMwo     
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
参考例句:
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
25 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
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