词汇辅导:学点构词法(五)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
38)?lif, liv, 含义是"生活,生存" life, alive, live
39)?loc, 含义是"场所,位置" location, dislocate(脱位)
40)?long, leng, ling, 含义是"长的" length, prolong, linger
41)?loqu, locut, 含义是"说话" colloquial1, eloquent2,
42)?mand, mend, 含义是"命令" command, demand, recommend
43)?man, manu, 含义是"手,手法" manage, manual
44)?memor, menber, 含义是"记忆" memory, remember, memorial
45)?mind, ment, 含义是"心" mind, remind, mental
46)?merc, merch, 含义是"贸易" commerce, merchant
47)?meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是"测量,度量" measure, meter, diameter
48)?min, 含义是"些? diminish, minority
49)?miss, mit, 含义是"派遣,送" mission, dismiss, transmit, missile
50)?mob, mot, mov, 含义是"动" movement, motion, mobile, remove
51)?nect, nex, 含义是"捆扎" connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
52)?not, 含义是"记号,注意" note, denote, annotation(注释)
53)?onom, onym, 含义是"名字" synonym3, antonym4, anonymous5
54)?pair, par6, 含义是"a)相同,对等b)准备" compare, prepare
55)?pel, puls, 含义是"追逐" expel, impel(推进)
56)?pend, pens, pond, 含义是"悬挂" depend, independent, expense(支付)
57)?phon, 含义是"声音" symphony, telephone, microphone
58)?plac, 含义是"位置,场所" place, replace
59)?peopl, popul, publ, 含义是"人民,民众" public, republic, popular, people
60)?port, 含义是"搬运" export, import, deport(输送)
61)?press, 含义是"压,压制" pressure, express, oppress, impression
62)?prob, proof, prov, 含义是"实验,验证" prove, approve,
63)?quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是"寻找,探问" inquiry7, question, inquisition(调查,追究)
64)?rang, rank, 含义是"排列" arrange, rank,
65)?rect, right, rig, 含义是"正,直" correct, direct, erect8
66)?riv, 含义是"河流,流远",river, arrive, derive9
67)?rupt, 含义是"破坏,毁坏" eruption10, bankrupt, corruption11
68)?sci, 含义是"认识,知识" science, conscious
69)?scrib, script, 含义是"书写,记录" describe, script
70)?sens, sent, 含义是"感觉,情感" sensation, sentiment
71)?sign, 含义是"标记,符号" signal, signature, design
72)?sembl, simil, 含义是"相似,类似" similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)
73)?soci, 含义是"结合,社交" social, association
74)?spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是"看,视" inspect, spectator, conspicuous12, respect
75)?struct, 含义是"建筑,构造"?structure, construct, instruct, destruction
76)?tect, teg, 含义是"遮蔽,掩盖" detect, protect
77)?temp, tens, 含义是"时间,时机" tense, contemporary, temporal
78)?tend, tes, tent, 含义是"倾向, 伸张" tendency, intension, extend, intend
79)?test, 含义是"证明,证实" testify, protest, contest(争论)
80)?text, 含义是"编织, 构成" textile, texture13, context
81)?tract14, trail, 含义是"拖拉,吸引" attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)
82)?tribut, 含义是"给予" contribution, distribute
83)?us, ut, 含义是"用,使用" usable, utilize15, abuse
84)?vac, van, 含义是"空,虚" vacancy16, vanity, evacuate(清空)
85)?vad, vas, wad, 含义是"走,去" invade, wade17, evade(逃避)
86)?vers, vert, 含义是"旋转,反转" convert, inversion(倒转), reverse, divert(使转向)
87)?vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是"观看,看见" television, visible, evident, interview, survey
88)?viv, vit, 含义是"生,活" vivid, vital, survival,
89)?war, ward18, 含义是"注意,保护" aware, wary(谨慎), ward(守护)
90)?way, 含义是"路" way, away, subway, always ?
意义 介词 常用短语
时间time in in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one's childhood, in one's spare time, in one's teens, in one's youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time,


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1 colloquial ibryG     
adj.口语的,会话的
参考例句:
  • It's hard to understand the colloquial idioms of a foreign language.外语里的口头习语很难懂。
  • They have little acquaintance with colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。
2 eloquent ymLyN     
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
参考例句:
  • He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
  • These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。
3 synonym GHVzT     
n.同义词,换喻词
参考例句:
  • Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
  • The term 'industrial democracy' is often used as a synonym for worker participation. “工业民主”这个词常被用作“工人参与”的同义词。
4 antonym sMay6     
n.反义词
参考例句:
  • "Long" is the antonym of "short".“长”是“短”的反义词。
  • Give the synonym and antonym of this word.给出这个词的同义词和反义词。
5 anonymous lM2yp     
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
参考例句:
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
6 par OK0xR     
n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的
参考例句:
  • Sales of nylon have been below par in recent years.近年来尼龙织品的销售额一直不及以往。
  • I don't think his ability is on a par with yours.我认为他的能力不能与你的能力相媲美。
7 inquiry nbgzF     
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
参考例句:
  • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem.许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
  • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons.调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
8 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
9 derive hmLzH     
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
参考例句:
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
10 eruption UomxV     
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
参考例句:
  • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
  • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。
11 corruption TzCxn     
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
参考例句:
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
12 conspicuous spszE     
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
参考例句:
  • It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
  • Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
13 texture kpmwQ     
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
参考例句:
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
14 tract iJxz4     
n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)
参考例句:
  • He owns a large tract of forest.他拥有一大片森林。
  • He wrote a tract on this subject.他曾对此写了一篇短文。
15 utilize OiPwz     
vt.使用,利用
参考例句:
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
16 vacancy EHpy7     
n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺
参考例句:
  • Her going on maternity leave will create a temporary vacancy.她休产假时将会有一个临时空缺。
  • The vacancy of her expression made me doubt if she was listening.她茫然的神情让我怀疑她是否在听。
17 wade nMgzu     
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉
参考例句:
  • We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
  • We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。
18 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
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