大学英语四级阅读40篇之二十二(含答案)
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In the United States, it is not customary1 to telephone somenone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate2 attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m..If someone receives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes3 it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly4 regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended5 only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world , it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of thime differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between peopel from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness7 is valued highly in American life, for edample. If people are not prompt6, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully8 responsible. In the U.S. no noe would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour , it would be too impolite . A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1."The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.." Here " attached" means______
a.taken
b.drawn
c.given
d.shown
2.Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean________.
a.the matter is important
b.the matter is somewhat9 important
c.the matter requires immediate attention
d.it is a matter of life and death
3.According to this passage , time plays an important role in _________.
a.everyday life
b.shool life
c.communications
d.private life
4. The best title for this passage is_________.
a. the voices of time
b.the importance of time
c.the importance of an ammouncement
d.time and tide wait for no man
5.According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?
a.It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U.S.A.
b.It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.
c.It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.
d.If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.
22/200答案:cdcab



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1 customary wyWxb     
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
参考例句:
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
2 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
3 assumes 8c7b603da451b6b3cb8b244705839530     
取得(权力)( assume的第三人称单数 ); 假设; 假定; 呈现
参考例句:
  • The motion of matter always assumes certain forms. 物质的运动总是表现为一定的形式。
  • It is usually the woman who assumes overall care of the baby. 通常由女性负责照顾孩子的方方面面。
4 highly XdFxR     
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地
参考例句:
  • It is highly important to provide for the future.预先做好准备非常重要。
  • The teacher speaks very highly of the boy's behaviour.老师称赞这个男孩的表现。
5 extended Utcz1H     
adj.延伸的;伸展的;延长的;扩大的v.延伸(extend的过去式和过去分词);伸展;延长
参考例句:
  • an extended lunch hour 延长了的午餐时间
  • France has greatly extended its influence in world affairs. 在世界事务中,法国的影响已大大地扩大了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 prompt dRcxm     
adj.迅速的,敏捷的,立刻的;vt.激起,促进,推动;提示; vi.提示;n.提示;提示的内容;n.[商]付款期限
参考例句:
  • His prompt action prevented the fire from spreading.他的果断行动制止了火势的蔓延。
  • Will you prompt for us at the performance?演出时你给我们提示台词好吗?
7 promptness Sk7zs0     
n.敏捷,迅速,机敏
参考例句:
  • The manager replied with promptness and courtesy. 那经理思路敏捷、彬彬有礼地作了答复。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This promptness proved how strictly he had held to his word. 这足以表示,他是多么谨守前约。 来自辞典例句
8 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
9 somewhat Pwtw1     
pron.一些,某物;adv.多少,几分
参考例句:
  • The cake we made was somewhat of a failure.我们做的蛋糕不大成功。
  • The two office buildings are somewhat alike in appearance.这两座办公楼在外形上有点相似。
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