40天攻克大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空分册)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 9

      1. They the report to the State council for approval.   
      A) made B) submitted   
      C) committed D) admitted   
      2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening.   
      A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain   
      3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have   
      supplies of petroleum1. (2002.06)   
      A) proficient2 B) efficient   
      C) potential D) sufficient   
      4. The life of the vice3 mayor was exposed in the newspaper.   
      A) corrupt4 B) bankrupt   
      C) abrupt5 D) incorrupt   
      5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names.   
      A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose   
      解题小贴士   
      1. 【B】   
      词根mit意为“送、投掷”;sub-(under)+mit(to send)=(使)服从,(使)顺从(在下面传递);com-(with)+mit(to send)=委托,犯罪(传送→委托),固定搭配commit a crime犯罪;ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认,允许(送入,移进)。正确答案为B,题目译文为:“他们把报告上交给州议会批准。”   
      2. 【B】   
      词根serv意为“服务,保持”;pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存,保管;re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留,预定(秘密地保留→不出来)。正确答案B,题目译文为:“我们想订一张今晚5个人吃饭的位置。”   
      3. 【D】   
      pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的,专家(做得更好→进步);efficient有效率的,能干的;sufficient充分的,足够的。正确答案为D,题目译文为:“欧盟国家曾担心会没有足够供应的石油供应。”   
      4. 【A】   
      词根rupt意为“打破”,cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐败的,贪污的(完全受损);bankrupt破产的(银行倒闭的);ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的,陡峭的;incorrupt为A的反义词。所以正确答案为A,题目译文为:“副市长的腐败生活在报纸上曝了光。”   
      5. 【B】   
      词根pos意为“放置”,com-(together)+pose(to place)=构成,作曲;dis-(apart)+pose=陈列,布置(个别分开放置);im-(on)+pose=课税,强使(置于之上);ex-(out)+pose=暴露,使曝光(置于外部)。所以正确答案为B,题目译文为:“根据作者名字的顺序,中国式样的花瓶被摆放在陈列室的四周。”   
      1. miss, mit=to send(送),to throw(投;掷)   
      admit v. 容许,承认,接纳【ad-(=to)+mit=送入,移入。名词admission】   
      commit vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事),把……交托给,提交,答应负责【com-(=to)+mit=传送→委托。名词commission】   
      emit vt. 发出,放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。名词emission】   
      permit v. 许可,允许,准许【per-(=through)+mit=通过每一关。名词permission】   
      transmit vt. 传输,转送,传达【trans-(across)+mit=送到对面。名词transmission】   
      submit vt. 提交,递交【sub-(under)+mit=在下面传递】   
      2. pose=to place, to put(置;放)   
      pose ① v. (使……)摆好姿势,形成,引起,造成;② n. 姿势【放置的状态】   
      compose v. 组成,写作,排字【com-(=together)+pose=放在一起】   
      expose vt. 使暴露,受到,使曝光【ex-(=out)+pose=置于外部】   
      impose ① vi. 使影响 ②(常on, upon与连用)课税;加税【im-(=on)+pose=置于……之上】   
      dispose v. 处理,处置【dis-(apart)+pose=个别分开放置】   
      3. serve=to serve(服务),to keep(保持)   
      conserve6 vt. 保存,保藏【con-(=together)+serve=共同保有】   
      deserve vt. 应受,值得【de-(fully)+serve=值得完全用尽】   
      preserve vt. 保护,保持,保存【pre-(before)+serve=事先保留】   
      reserve vt. 储备,保存,保留,预定【re-(back)+serve=隐秘保留】   
      4. rupt=to break(打破)   
      rupture7 v. 破裂,裂开   
      abrupt a. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的【ab-(=ad-=off)+rupt=突然破裂】   
      bankrupt a. 破产了的【bank+rupt银行倒闭】   
      disrupt v. 使中断,使分裂【dis-(=apart)+rupt=破裂分散】   
      erupt vt. 喷出【e-(=ex-=out)+rupt=破壳而出】   
      interrupt vt. 打断(正在说话或动作的人),中断【inter+rupt=割入其间的】   
      5. press=to press(压)   
      compress vt. 压缩,浓缩【com-(=together)+press=压在一起】   
      depress vt. 使沮丧,使消沉【de-(=down)+press=压在下方】   
      impress vt. 印,盖印,留下印象【im-(=in-=on)+press=押附在心上】   
      oppress vt. 压迫,压抑【op-(=ob-=again)+press=对……施加压力】   
      express ① vt. 表达,表示 ② n. 快车,快递【ex-(=out)+press=挤压出来】   
      suppress vt. 镇压,抑制,查禁【sup-(=sub-=under)+press=压在下方】   
      6. fine=to end(结束)   
      infinite a. 无穷的,无限的【in-(not)+finite=没有结束】   
      confine vt. 限制,禁闭【con-(=together)+fine=共有的界限】   
      define vt. 定义,详细说明【de-(down)+fine=定下界限】   
      refine vt. 精炼,精制【re-(back, against)+fine=使再度完成】   
      7. volve=to roll(滚;卷)   
      involve vt.(常与in连用)包括;牵涉,拖累【in-(=into)+volve=卷入其中】   
      evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进展【e-(=ex-=out)+volve=向外回转】   
      revolve8 v.(使)旋转,考虑【re-(back, against)+volve=使改变想法】   
      8. view   
      interview vt. 接见,会见【inter-(=between)+view=彼此见面】   
      preview vt. 事先查看,预展,预演【pre-(before)+view=提前看】   
      review vt. 回顾,复习【re-(back)+view=重新看】   
      500岁的David在风雨历程中展望未来,而不仅仅是回忆过去。   
      “We want David’s 500th birthday to spark debate, to be controversial, to challenge people about what art is today, not just what it was 500 years ago,” he said at a conference presenting the birthday events at the Accademia museum where David has been displayed since 1873.   
      1. spark: vt. 发动,鼓舞n. 火花,闪光 The incident sparked a controversy9. 这一事件引发了一场争端。   
      2. controversial: a. 引起争论的,有争议的 a controversial movie 一场有争议的电影   
      【单词变形】controversy(n. 争论)   
      3. display: vt.& n. 陈列,展览,显示 On New Year’s Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火很吸引人。   
      1. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1991.   
      A) survived B) suspended   
      C) suffered D) subjected   
      2. The secretary the details of the secret meeting to some newspapers.   
      A) composed B) exposed C) imposed D) pose   
      3. The of film has been given to the director.   
      A) description B) prescription10 C) subscription11 D) script   
      4. The boy can recite the poet in order.   
      A) verse B) diverse C) reverse D) vertical   
      5. Fresh air, and enough exercise to good health.   
      A) contribute B) add   
      C) attribute D) distribute   
      6. Only important personages were to the opening ceremony.   
      A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed   
      7. I want you to check this because it may have been based on insufficient12 information.   
      A) inference B) reference   
      C) preference D) conference   
      8. The government the budget to the Parliament for approval.   
      A) took B) admitted   
      C) submitted D) permitted   
      9. The audience was profoundly by the marvelous performance.   
      A) compressed B) depressed   
      C) impressed D) oppressed   
      10. Deep freezing is now a common method of fruit and vegetables.   
      A) conserving13 B) deserving   
      C) preserving D) reserving   
      Take off my skin and I won’t cry, but you will, what am I? 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 petroleum WiUyi     
n.原油,石油
参考例句:
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
2 proficient Q1EzU     
adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家
参考例句:
  • She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
  • I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
3 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
4 corrupt 4zTxn     
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
参考例句:
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
5 abrupt 2fdyh     
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
参考例句:
  • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
  • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
6 conserve vYRyP     
vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭
参考例句:
  • He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
  • Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力,你会用得着的!
7 rupture qsyyc     
n.破裂;(关系的)决裂;v.(使)破裂
参考例句:
  • I can rupture a rule for a friend.我可以为朋友破一次例。
  • The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。
8 revolve NBBzX     
vi.(使)旋转;循环出现
参考例句:
  • The planets revolve around the sun.行星绕着太阳运转。
  • The wheels began to revolve slowly.车轮开始慢慢转动。
9 controversy 6Z9y0     
n.争论,辩论,争吵
参考例句:
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
10 prescription u1vzA     
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
参考例句:
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
11 subscription qH8zt     
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方)
参考例句:
  • We paid a subscription of 5 pounds yearly.我们按年度缴纳5英镑的订阅费。
  • Subscription selling bloomed splendidly.订阅销售量激增。
12 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
13 conserving b57084daff81d3ab06526e08a5a6ecc3     
v.保护,保藏,保存( conserve的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Contour planning with or without terracing is effective in conserving both soil and moisture. 顺等高线栽植,无论做或不做梯田对于保持水土都能有效。 来自辞典例句
  • Economic savings, consistent with a conserving society and the public philosophy. 经济节约,符合创建节约型社会的公共理念。 来自互联网
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