unit 1 收得领地Day 3 细节辨认题

    　　细节辨认题   
    　　数字细节的辨认是数字类最简单的一种，直接就能在听力原文中找到答案，但往往也是许多考生丢分的所在之处。原因是在原文中有很多干扰信息，其迷惑性极高，容易使人掉入其陷阱当中。所以遇到这种题型，首先务必明确其所有相关数字它们分别代表什么，并且关键是问什么，做好相应笔记，不要张冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清数字中“-teen”和“-ty”等之类读法的区别：前者为重读音节“ee”发长元音/ i:/，而后者不是。   
    　　【例1】 2001.6   
    　　M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.   
    　　W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.   
    　　Q: What time did Suzy leave home?   
    　　A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00   
    　　【解析】 首先辨清问题是Suzy什么时候从家里出发，Suzy的丈夫说她4:30离家，所以C正确，A、B、D都为干扰选项，A是Suzy最晚需要到达的时间，B是Suzy应该到达的时间，D是预先计划到达的时间。   
    　　【例2】   
    　　W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square kilometers?   
    　　M: That’s right. I also know the continental¹ United² States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.   
    　　Q: What is the breadth³ of the continental USA from the east to the west?   
    　　A) 5,418 kilometers B) 5,481 kilometers   
    　　C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers   
    　　【预测】 看到这种选项，表明其答案在原文播音中一定会放出，应做好相应 笔记。   
    　　【解析】 通过合并同类项方法可以排除选项C，因为四位数前两位都是54，难点在于分清18和80的读法区别至关重要：eighteen & eighty。所以选A，正确四位数读法为five thousand four hundred and eighteen。   
    　　1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:15   
    　　2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8:10   
    　　3. A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300   
    　　4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week   
    　　C) Three times a week D) Four times a week   
    　　5. A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731   
    　　6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055   
    　　C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066   
    　　7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon   
    　　C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine a.m to six p.m   
    　　8. A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 65   
    　　9. A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242   
    　　10. A) 8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30   
    　　1. 【选B】原文重现   
    　　M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional⁴ one at 14:15 tomorrow?   
    　　W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.   
    　　Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?   
    　　听力词汇扩展：   
    　　come across 遇见；发现 come after 跟在……后面；跟踪   
    　　come at 袭击；向……扑来 come for 来接人；来取物   
    　　2. 【选D】原文重现   
    　　M: My watch says it’s ten to eight now, and my brother’s watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.   
    　　W: Well, let me have a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct.   
    　　Q: What’s the time according⁵ to the woman?   
    　　听力词汇扩展：   
    　　have a look 看一看 have a race 赛一赛   
    　　have a rest 休息一下   
    　　3. 【选C】原文重现   
    　　M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.   
    　　W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there.   
    　　Q: What is the population of that city?   
    　　4. 【选B】原文重现   
    　　M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. Did she attend any piano classes?   
    　　W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.   
    　　Q: How often did the woman’s daughter have piano lessons?   
    　　听力词汇扩展：   
    　　attend 出席，参加 attend on 照顾，侍候   
    　　attend to 专心；照顾，护理   
    　　5. 【选A】原文重现   
    　　M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?   
    　　W: I’m not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713.   
    　　Q: What is the flight number they are going to take?   
    　　听力词汇扩展：   
    　　take away 拿走 take apart 拆开   
    　　take care 小心；照料；保管 take charge 掌管，负责，看管   
    　　6. 【选B】原文重现   
    　　M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank⁶ in Washington⁷ D.C.. The number is 564-6055.   
    　　W: One moment, please. I’ll get that number for you.   
    　　Q: What number should the woman dial?   
    　　7. 【选C】原文重现   
    　　M: I hope that the library will be open.   
    　　W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays.   
    　　Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays?   
    　　8. 【选A】原文重现   
    　　M: What’s wrong with you? You look so upset.   
    　　W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return the $50 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week.   
    　　Q: How much did Tony return to the woman?   
    　　听力词汇扩展：   
    　　keep one’s word 言而有信 keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒   
    　　keep on 继续（做某事）；反复 keep off 避开；不让……接近   
    　　keep away 使离开   
    　　9. 【选B】原文重现   
    　　M: How much does your dress cost?   
    　　W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same item⁸ in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper.   
    　　Q: How much did the woman pay for her dress?   
    　　10. 【选D】原文重现   
    　　M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time.   
    　　W: At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there.   
    　　Q: What time dose⁹ the film start?   
    　　听力词汇扩展：   
    　　start 开始 start off 出发，动身；开始   
    　　start up 突然站起，惊起