unit 1 收得领地Day 7 职业身份题

        
    职业身份题   
        
    利用四个答案来扩展联想相关的信息词汇，提前作好准备。并通过场景判断身份，抓住原文中与职业相关的关键信息词且听清问的是哪方的职业或身份，以下为数类职业的相关信息词：   
    ① 老师与学生（teacher and students）   
    homework作业  textbook课本   hand in交  page页   
    lecture讲座   take course上课  pass通过   fail不及格   
    mark分数   read读    write写   recite背诵   
    type打字    score分数   tuition学费   
    ② 医生与病人（doctor and patient）   
    fever发烧   headache头疼   cough咳嗽  toothache牙痛   
    hurt伤    prescription药方  pills药片   have a rest休息   
    stay in bed卧床  operation手术   
    ③ 售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）   
    on sale减价   cheap便宜   expensive昂贵 fit well合适   
    fashion流行   new style新款式  color颜色  size尺寸   
    customer顾客   bargain还价   cashier（商店）出纳   
    discount打折   receipt收据   
    ④ 侍者和客人（waiters and customers）   
    menu菜单   order订    bill账单   tip小费   
    wine葡萄酒   juice汁    dessert甜点心 hamburger汉堡   
    coffee咖啡   salad沙拉   steak牛排  soup汤   
    sandwich三明治  brandy白兰地酒  whisky威士忌酒   
    ⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）   
    letter信   mail邮件   zip code邮政编码  postcard明信片   
    postage邮费  stamp邮票   deposit存放   check支票   
    loan贷款   currency货币   credit card信用卡  account账目   
    cash现金  exchange rate汇率   
    ⑥ 老板和秘书（boss and secretary）   
    schedule时间表  appointment约会  type打字   letter信件   
    fill in form填表  file文件    fax传真   
    ⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）   
    book shelf书架  novel小说  periodical杂志  borrow借   
    renew续借   return还   overdue到期未付  on time按时   
    ⑧ 司机和乘客（driver and passenger）   
    taxi出租车   fare车费   get off下车   get on上车   
    change零钱   station车站  stop停   
    常见的职业身份提问方式：   
    ① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?   
    ② What’s the man’s job?   
    ③ What does the woman probably do?   
    ④ What is the profession of the man?   
        
    【例1】  1997.6   
    W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage² for it?   
    M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.   
    Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?   
    A) A railway porter      B) A bus conductor    
    C) A taxi driver       D) A postal³ clerk   
    【解析】  提前对四个选项（railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk）积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。   
    【例2】   
    M: Here is a prescription¹ for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well.   
    W: Thank you very much for seeing me.   
    Q: What’s the man’s job?   
    A) Patient        B) Doctor   
    C) Pharmacist       D) Physicist   
    【解析】  通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。   
    这位男士提到prescription for some pills（药方），并且后面的语气see me if you still don’t feel well（如果不舒服再来找我），很明显man的身份是医生B。   
        
    1. A) He is a newsman.      B) He is a mathematician⁴.    
    C) He is an engineer.      D) He is a teacher.   
    2. A) Travel agency⁵ clerk.     B) Office secretary.   
    C) Hotel receptionist.      D) Hotel manager.   
    3. A) A driver.        B) A car saleswoman.    
    C) A customs official.      D) A receptionist.   
    4. A) A policewoman.      B) An accountant.   
    C) A salesman.       D) A bank teller⁶.   
    5. A) A pilot.        B) Office worker.   
    C) A driver.        D) A police woman.   
    6. A) A reporter       B) A student   
    C) A teacher       D) A historian   
    7. A) A cashier  B) A customer   C) Her friend   D) A driver   
    8. A) Patient   B) Mechanic   C) Surgeon   D) Dentist   
    9. A) A salesman  B) A guest   C) A manager   D) A waiter   
    10.A) A secretary       B) A boss   
    C) A teacher       D) A student   
        
    1. 【选A】原文重现   
    M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now he’s just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?   
    W: That’s true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.   
    Q: What is Tim’s job now?   
    2. 【选C】原文重现   
    M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?   
    W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, I’m afraid that we haven’t any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.   
    Q: What is the woman’s job?   
    3. 【选B】原文重现   
    M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?   
    W: I’m sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.   
    Q: What kind of work does Joy do?   
      听力词汇扩展：   
    go out  出去      go over  过一遍，复习   
    go against  违反；反对；不利于  go down  下去；（船等）下沉   
    4. 【选D】原文重现   
    W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.   
    M: Sure, here’s my passport and driver’s license⁷. And my account number is on this card.   
    Q: What does the woman probably do?   
    5. 【选C】原文重现   
    M: Can you speed up a little? I’ll be late for my flight.   
    W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, we’ll make it on time.   
    Q: What is the woman?   
      听力词汇扩展：   
    speed up  使加速，增加速度   
    6. 【选B】原文重现   
    M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?   
    W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?   
    Q: Who most probably is Catherine?   
    7. 【选A】原文重现   
    W: That’s $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.   
    M: Here’s a $10 bill.   
    Q: Whom is the man talking to?   
    8. 【选C】原文重现   
    W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?   
    M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll be operating on a patient at 6 o’ clock.   
    Q: What is the profession of the man?   
      听力词汇扩展：   
    operate on  给……动手术    dentist  牙医   
    surgeon  外科医生      physician  内科医生   
    9. 【选D】原文重现   
    M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower⁸?   
    W: Thank you, Frank⁹, but I’m waiting for my husband to join me.   
    Q: Who is Frank?   
      听力词汇扩展：   
    join in  参加（活动）      join up  连接起来   
    join hands with  互相合作，携起手来   
    10. 【选B】原文重现   
    M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?   
    W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.   
    Q: What is the woman?