40天攻克大学英语四级·核心词汇分册
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Unit 1 攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 5

      练习一 连线题(找出单词所对应的英文解释)   
      1. alter A vt. To be thankful or show gratitude1 for   
      2. dispose B vt. To follow the course or trail of; To locate or discover by searching or   
      researching evidence; n. A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by the   
      passage of a person, an animal, or a thing.   
      3. liberal C v. To change markedly the appearance or form of; To change the nature,   
      function, or condition of; convert.   
      4. transform D n. & adj. An earnest or urgent request, entreaty2, or supplication3.   
      5. vary E v. To make or cause changes in the characteristics or attributes of; To change or   
      make different; modify.   
      6. insignificant4 F n. Something that indicates a border or limit; The border or limit so indicated   
      7. boundary G adj. Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarian   
      attitudes, views, or dogmatics; free from bigotry5.   
      8. appeal H v. To put (business affairs, for example) into correct, definitive6, or conclusive   
      form.; vt. To place or set in a particular order; arrange.   
      9. appreciate I adj. Not significant, especially; Lacking in importance; trivial; Lacking power,   
      position, or value; worthy7 of little regard.   
      10. trace J v. modify or alter; To give variety to; make diverse.   
      【Key】1. E 2. H 3. G 4. C 5. J 6. I 7. F 8. D 9. A 10. B   
      练习二 选择(历年真题)   
      1. The hopes, goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.   
      A. vary B. transfer C. alter D. shift   
      2. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.    
      A. blast B. split C. attack D. burst   
      3. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.   
      A. exhaust B. consume C. dispose D. swallow   
      4. Don’t let the opportunity away from you.   
      A. disappear B. go C. slip D. glide   
      5. When he heard the bad news, the glass from his hand and fell into pieces.   
      A. slid B. slipped C. skimmed d. stripped   
      6. It took him several months to the wild horse. (1995.6)   
      A. tend B. cultivate C. breed D. tame   
      7. Not only students, but also professors like having a walk on the every evening.   
      A. faculty8 B. campus C. kindergarten D. guidance   
      8. The words of his old teacher left a impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.   
      A. liberal B. long C. lively D. lasting   
      9. Some diseases are by certain water animals.   
      A. transported B. transmitted C. transformed D. transplanted   
      10. One minute Pierce was by my side, the next he had into the crowd.   
      A. faded B. vanished C. entered D. dissolved   
      11. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it enough to eat.   
      A. light B. tender C. slight D. mild   
      12. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .   
      A. trouble B. nuisance C. worry D. anxiety   
      13. The computer revolution may well change society as as did the industrial revolution.   
      A. fundamentally B. comparatively C. insignificantly9 D. certainly   
      14. He was after one year of hard work.   
      A. accelerated B. promoted C. hastened D. advanced   
      15. The police have proof that he was the murderer.   
      A. complete B. absolute C. prefect D. sure   
      16. The thief tried to open the locked door but .   
      A. in no way B. in vain C. without effect D. at a loss   
      17. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied .   
      A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively   
      18. She is not a good actress, but she gets a lot of roles to play because she has a good .   
      A. agent B. director C. deputy D. representative   
      19. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .   
      A. appealed B. appreciated C. applied10 D. approved   
      20. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of childen.   
      A. seek B. stimulate11 C. shape D. secure   
      21. If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office.   
      A. acquire B. inquire C. request D. require   
      22. The project by the end of 2000,will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. (1999.6)   
      A. being accomplished12 B. to be accomplished   
      C. accomplished D. having been accomplished   
      23. After the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room13. (1996.6)   
      A. arranging B. tidying up C. ordering D. clearing away   
      24. The tomato juice left brown on the front of my jacket. (1999.1)   
      A. spot B. point C. track D. trace   
      25. When you write an essay, please remember not to off the point.   
      A. wander B. interrupt C. leave D. drop   
      26. A belief in magic still among some tribes.   
      A. prevails B. preserves C. misleads D. restores   
      27. It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.   
      A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook   
      28. Drinking tea at 4 p.m. is a popular British .   
      A. favourite B. institute C. institution D. academy   
      29. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.   
      A. barracks B. batteries C. baskets D. bargains   
      【Key】   
      1. A 人的希望、目标、恐惧和欲望因性别、贫富而异。   
      2. D 一怒之下,他把能够得着的东西都撕掉了。   
      3. B 英国人每年吃掉四百万吨土豆。   
      4. C 别让机会从你身边溜走。   
      5. B 一听到这个坏消息,杯子从他手中滑落到了地上,摔碎了。   
      6. D 驯服这匹马花了他几个月的时间。   
      7. B 学生和教授都喜欢傍晚在校园散步。   
      8. D 老教师的话在他心中留下了永久的印象,依然影响着他。   
      9. B 有些疾病是通过水中的动物来传染的。   
      10. B 皮尔斯刚才在我身边,一忽儿便消失在人群里了。   
      11. B 为了使肉够嫩好吃,她煮了很长时间。   
      12. B 厨房里总是有很多蚂蚁,讨厌死了。   
      13. A 电子计算机革命可能会像工业革命一样使社会发生根本性变化。   
      14. B 他勤奋工作一年后得到晋升。   
      15. B 警方掌握了确切的证据证明他是凶杀。   
      16. B 那个贼企图把上了锁的门打开,但却是徒劳。   
      17. D 已经深入地研究过雇主和雇员之间的关系。   
      18. A 她不是个出色的演员但她却有许多角色要演,因为她有一位出色的代理人。   
      19. B 我们非常喜欢作为礼物送给我们的那些珍贵的图书。   
      20. B 约翰·杜威认为:教育应该是为生活做准备的,人要通过行动来学习,教学要激发儿童的求知欲和创造力。   
      21. B 如果想知道列车时刻表请到售票处查询。   
      22. B 这项工程将于2000年底完成,它将扩展城市的电话网,可容纳100万用户。   
      23. B 客人走后她花了一个小时整理起居室。   
      24. A 番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的斑点。   
      25. A 写文章时注意不要跑题。   
      26. A 对巫术的迷信仍在一些部落里盛行。   
      27. C 据透露有些政府领导人滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。   
      28. C 英国流行下午四点喝下午茶的风俗习惯。   
      29. D 有人愿意在星期天去购物因为想在市场里买到便宜货。 



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
2 entreaty voAxi     
n.恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Quilp durst only make a gesture of entreaty.奎尔普太太仅做出一种哀求的姿势。
  • Her gaze clung to him in entreaty.她的眼光带着恳求的神色停留在他身上。
3 supplication supplication     
n.恳求,祈愿,哀求
参考例句:
  • She knelt in supplication. 她跪地祷求。
  • The supplication touched him home. 这个请求深深地打动了他。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
4 insignificant k6Mx1     
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
参考例句:
  • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant.在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
  • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
5 bigotry Ethzl     
n.偏见,偏执,持偏见的行为[态度]等
参考例句:
  • She tried to dissociate herself from the bigotry in her past.她力图使自己摆脱她以前的偏见。
  • At least we can proceed in this matter without bigotry.目前这件事咱们至少可以毫无偏见地进行下去。
6 definitive YxSxF     
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
参考例句:
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
7 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
8 faculty HhkzK     
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句:
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
9 insignificantly 15e18312b4cb545b6d1cc70569bed15e     
参考例句:
  • Its returns are insignificantly small compared with the investments. 比及投资,它的回报是非常小的。
  • Our budget will only be insignificantly affected by these new cuts. 我们的预算只会受到这些新削减的轻微影响。
10 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
11 stimulate wuSwL     
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
参考例句:
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
12 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
13 sitting-room sitting-room     
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
参考例句:
  • The sitting-room is clean.起居室很清洁。
  • Each villa has a separate sitting-room.每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
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