2005年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案
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Part I  Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.

B) The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.

C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.

D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.

2. A) Give the ring to a policeman.

B) Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.

C) Hand in the ring to the security office.

D) Take the ring to the administration building.

3. A) Save time by using a computer.

B) Buy her own computer

C) Borrow Martha’s computer.

D) Stay home and complete her paper

4. A) The man doesn’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.

B) The man doesn’t think his daughter will get a business degree.

C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.

D) The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.

5. A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.

B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.

C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.

D) He’ll find his way to the cinema.

6. A) He’s been to Seattle many times.

B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.

C) He has a high position in his company.

D) He lived in Seattle for many years.

7. A) Teacher and student.

B) Doctor and patient. .

C) Manager and office worker.

D) Travel agent and customer

8. A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture .

B) She thinks the lecture might be informative1

C) She wants to add something to her lecture .

D) She’ll finished her report this weekend

9. A) An art museum.        B) A beautiful park.

C) A college campus      D) An architectural exhibition

10. A) The houses for sale are of poor quality

B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy

C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers

D) The man is unwilling2 to take a look at the houses for sale



Section B

Passage one

11. A) Synthetic3 fuel        B) Solar energy

C) Alcohol            D) Electricity

12. A) Air traffic conditions    B) Traffic jams on highways

C) Road conditions        D) New traffic rules

13. A) Go through a health check      B) Carry little luggage

C) Arrive early for boarding        D) Undergo security checks



Passage Two

14. A) In a fast-food restaurant      B) At a shopping center

C) At a county fair              D) In a bakery

15. A) Avoid eating any food

B) Prepare the right type of pie to eat

C) Wash his hands thoroughly4

D) Practice eating a pie quickly

16. A) On the table          B) Behind his back

C) Under his bottom      D) On his lap

17. A) Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats.

B) Eating from the outside toward the middle

C) Swallowing the pie with water

D) Holding the pie in the right position



Passage Three

18. A) Beauty            B) Loyalty5

C) Luck              D) Durability

19. A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his country

B) He believed that it symbolized6 an everlasting7 marriage

C) It was thought a blood vessel8 in that finger led directly to the heart

D) It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck

20. A) The two people can learn about each other’s likes and dislikes

B) The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match

C) The two people can have time to shop for their new home.

D)The two people can earn enough money for their wedding

Part II  Reading Comprehension

Passage one

Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure America’s energy future ? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.

The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall(意外之财)in tax revenues, royalties(开采权使用费)and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say , damage to the environment would be insignificant9 . “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.” says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan .

Not so far , say environmentalists . Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense10 Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal11 plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output –and just 3% of the nation’s.

21. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?

A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves.

B) It will help secure the future of ANWR.

C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports

D) It will increase America’s energy consumption

22. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _______

A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields

B) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil

C) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR

D) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia 

23. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that _________

A) it can cause serious damage to the environment

B) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems

C) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region

D) it will not have much commercial value

24. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para .3)?

A) Oil exploitation takes a long time

B) The oil drilling should be delayed

C) Don’t be too optimistic

D) Don’t expect fast returns

25. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.

A) remains12 a controversial issue

B) is expected to get under way soon

C) involves a lot of technological13 problems

D) will enable the U.S. to be oil independent

Passage two

   “Tear ‘em apart!”  “Kill the fool!” “ Murder the referee14 ( 裁判)!”

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us .It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义)  may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior . I see the term “opponent “ as one of those words . Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “:“enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.” “Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable15. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately16 hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs thereby17 setting an example to the rest of the sporting world . Replacing the term “opponent “with “associate” could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term “associate “ is “colleague” ; “friend” ; “companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term “associate” rather than “opponent.”

26. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?

A) Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences

B) The words people use can influence their behavior

C) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes

D) Unfair judgments18 by referees19 will lead to violence on the sports field

27. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _______

A) are too eager to win

B) are usually short-tempered and easily offended

C) cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition

D) treat their rivals as enemies

28. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

A) He refused to continue the game

B) He angrily hit the referee with a ball

C) He claimed that the referee was unfair

D) He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt

29. According to the passage, players, in a game , may _______

A) deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way

B) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game

C) lie down on the ground as an act of protest

D) kick the ball across the court with force

30. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _______

A) calling on players to use clean language on the court

B) raising the referee’s sense of responsibility

C) changing the attitude of players on the sports field

D) regulating the relationship between players and referees

Passage three

   Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday .

   Among the report’s more outrageous20 (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “ earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”

   The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

“ While many good and useful claims are being made , it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder .

The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain. Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.

The report focused on claims made by specific products , such as detergent21 (洗涤剂) insect sprays and by some garden products . It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September ,1999.

Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness22 made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.

“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly , but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing ,” said report researcher Philip Page .

“Laundry detergents23 made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims . while paints were third on our list with 73 .The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading .” he said .

The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging , because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified . “ what we are now pushing for is to have multinational24 corporations meet the standards set by the ISO .” said Page.

31. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ______

A) all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards

B) the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving

C) consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claim

D) few products actually prove to be environment friendly

32. As indicated in this passage , with so many good claims , the consumers _____

A) are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy

B) are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling

C) are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment

D) still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

33. A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to _______

A) find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards

B) inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy

C) examine claims made by products against ISO standards

D) revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization

34. What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?

A) They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems

B) Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false

C) They could arouse widespread anger among consumer

D) Consumers will be tempted25 to buy products they don’t need

35. It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to _______.

A) make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements

B) see all household products meet environmental standards

C) warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products

D) verify the efforts of non-polluting products



Passage four

   Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears . They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife .

   The streams , lakes , meadows (草地)  , mountain  ridges26 and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region . Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats (栖息地) are endangered by highway construction . To protect the Poconos’ natural beauty from irresponsible development. The Nature Conservancy (大自然保护协会)  named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”

   Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships27 with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.

   Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure  financial future for their 7-year-old grandson .

   Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents

“The key to protecting these remarkable28 lands is connecting with the local community,” Cook  said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quite forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.

For more information on how you can help The Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,” please call 1-888-564 6864.  or visit us on the World Wide Web at www.tnc.org.

36. The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “ Last Great Places “ is to ________

A) gain support from the local community

B) protect it from irresponsible development

C) make it a better home for black bears

D) provide financial security for future generations

37. We learn from the passage that _______

A) the population in the Pocono area is growing

B) wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly

C) the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened

D) farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast

38. What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?

A) The setting up of an environmental protection website

B) Support from organizations like The Nature Conservancy

C) Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders

D) Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program

39. What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence “ (Line 1, Para. 5)?

A) Financial contributions from local business leaders

B) Consideration of the interests of the local residents

C) The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area

D) The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area

40. The passage most probably is ________

A) an official document

B) a news story

C) an advertisement

D) a research report


Part III  Vocabulary

41. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and _______your text more easily

A) register                                B) edit

C) propose                                D) discharge

42. We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ______colors

A) low                                    B) humble

C) mild                                    D) dull

43. The news has just ______ that the president is going to visit China next month

A) come down                            B) come  up

C) come out                              D) come about

44. The ______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened29 if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed

A) tension                                B) strain

C) stress                                D) intensity

45. The other day , Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital , and they did lots and lots of tests on me , most of them _____ and frightening

A) cheerful                              B) horrible

C) hostile                                D) friendly

46. In the Mediterranean31 seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _____

A) fare                                  B) payment

C) worth                                D) expense

47. The writer was so ______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room

A) absorbed                              B) abandoned

C) focused                                D) centered

48. Actually , information technology can ______ the gap between the poor and the rich .

A) link                                  B) break

C) ally                                    D) bridge

49. Some research workers completely ______ all those facts as though they never existed .

A) ignore                                  B) leave

C) refuse                                  D) miss

50. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint32 files to match a print at a crime ______.

A) stage                                    B) scene

C) location                                  D) occasion

51. The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ______ a culture

A) retain                                  B) relate

C) remark                                  D) review

52. Companies are struggling to find the right _______between supply and demand, but it is no easy task

A) equation                                B) formula

C) balance                                  D) pattern

53. Mass advertising33 helped to _______ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption

A) vary                                  B) shift

C) lay                                    D) moderate

54. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _____ and all previously34 neglected matters were taken care of .

A) conviction                              B) contest

C) consent                                D) content 

55. I know you’ve got a smooth tongue , so don’t talk me ______ buying it

A) away                                B) down

C) out                                  D) into

56. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _______ way to deal with some stressful situation

A) effective                              B) efficient

C) favorable                              D) favorite

57. The situation described in the report ______ terrible, but it may not happen

A) inclines                              B) maintains

C) sounds                                D) remains

58. The company is trying every means to ______ the wholesale35 price of its products

A) pull down                            B) put down

C) set down                              D) bring down

59. The mayor ______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims

A) rewarded                            B) awarded

C) credited                              D) prized

60. The native Canadians lived in _______ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life

A) coordination                          B)  acquaintance

C) contact                              D)  harmony

61. Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future _______.

A) at all                              B) so far

C) in all                              D) on end

62. I was impressed _______ the efficiency of the work done in the company

A) in                                B) about

C) with                              D) for

63. Now in Britain  , wines take up four times as much ______ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits

A) block                              B) land

C) patch                              D) space

64. His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock

A) squeezed                          B) inserted

C) stuffed                            D) pierced

65. For professional athletes , _______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books

A) access                              B) attachment36

C) appeal                              D) approach

66 In the long _________ , the new information technologies may fundamentally alter out way of

A) view                                B) distance

C) jump                                D) run

67. All the arrangements should be completed _______ your departure .

A) prior to                              B) superior to

C) contrary to                            D) parallel to

68. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be _______ with an even more competitive market

A) tackled                              B) encountered

C) dealt                                D) confronted

69. In the late seventies , the amount of fixed37 assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ______ equivalent to that in the United States

A) rudely                                B) roughly

C) readily                                D) coarsely

70. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ______ we radically38 change way we  live

A) but                                      B) although

C) unless                                    D) lest 

Part IV      Short Answer Questions

   We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic39 contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he know that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.

   The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.

1.      Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog40 (贪得无厌的捕猎者) .

2.      Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing30 still.

3.      Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands . This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to closed to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably41 short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.

4.      Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.



S1  In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests? __________

S2  A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _________

S3  What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _______

S4  Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ______ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity

S5  What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch ?_________

S6  A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ______

S7  What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?_______

S8  What should sportsman do to avoid killing42 rare species of wildlife ?________



Part v              Writing 

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day . you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1、 向老师致以节日祝贺

2、 从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献

3、 我如何回报老师的关爱

参考答案

Part I  Listening Comprehension

1 D The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing .

2 C Hand in the ring to the security office .

3 B Buy her own computer

4 D The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision .

5 A The cinema is some distance away from where they are .

6 A He’s been to Seattle many times .

7 C Manager and office worker .

8 B She thinks the lecture might be informative

9 C A college campus

10 D The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale

11 D Electricity

12 A  Air traffic conditions

13 B Carry little luggage

14 C At a county fair

15 A Avoid eating any food

16 B Behind his back

17 B Eating from the outside toward the middle

18 A Beauty

19 C It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart

20 B The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match

Part II  Reading Comprehension

21 C It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports

22 A believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields

23 B it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems

24 C Don’t be too optimistic

25 A remains a controversial issue

26 B The words people use can influence their behavior

27 D treat their rivals as enemies

28 D He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt

29 A deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way

30 c changing the attitude of players on the sports field

31 B the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving

32 D still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment

33 C examine claims made by products against ISO standards

34 B Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false

35 A make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements

36 B protect it from irresponsible development

37 A the population in the Pocono area is growing

38 C Cooperation with the local residents and business leaders

39 D The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area

40 D a research report

Part III  Vocabulary

41 B edit    42 D dull    43 C come out    44 A tension    45 B horrible

46 C worth  47 A absorbed  48 D bridge  49 A ignore  50 B scene

51 A retain  52 C balance  53 B shift  54 D content  55 D into

56 A effective  57 C sounds  58 D bring down  59 B awarded  60 D harmony

61 A at all  62 C with  63 D space  64 B inserted  65 A access

66 D run  67 A prior to  68 D confronted  69 B roughly  70 C unless

Part IV      Short Answer Questions

S1. Both of them are in common with sportsmanship

S2. a sportsman

S3. To obey the law.

S4. qualified

S5. A game hog.

S6. moving

S7. To wet their hands.

S8. They should know the identity of the target.


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adj.提供资料的,增进知识的
参考例句:
  • The adverts are not very informative.这些广告并没有包含太多有用信息。
  • This intriguing book is both thoughtful and informative.这本引人入胜的书既有思想性又富知识性。
2 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
3 synthetic zHtzY     
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品
参考例句:
  • We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
4 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
5 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚,忠心
参考例句:
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
6 symbolized 789161b92774c43aefa7cbb79126c6c6     
v.象征,作为…的象征( symbolize的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • For Tigress, Joy symbolized the best a woman could expect from life. 在她看,小福子就足代表女人所应有的享受。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • A car symbolized distinction and achievement, and he was proud. 汽车象征着荣誉和成功,所以他很自豪。 来自辞典例句
7 everlasting Insx7     
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的
参考例句:
  • These tyres are advertised as being everlasting.广告上说轮胎持久耐用。
  • He believes in everlasting life after death.他相信死后有不朽的生命。
8 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
9 insignificant k6Mx1     
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
参考例句:
  • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant.在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
  • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
10 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
11 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
12 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
13 technological gqiwY     
adj.技术的;工艺的
参考例句:
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
14 referee lAqzU     
n.裁判员.仲裁人,代表人,鉴定人
参考例句:
  • The team was left raging at the referee's decision.队员们对裁判员的裁决感到非常气愤。
  • The referee blew a whistle at the end of the game.裁判在比赛结束时吹响了哨子。
15 justifiable a3ExP     
adj.有理由的,无可非议的
参考例句:
  • What he has done is hardly justifiable.他的所作所为说不过去。
  • Justifiable defense is the act being exempted from crimes.正当防卫不属于犯罪行为。
16 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
17 thereby Sokwv     
adv.因此,从而
参考例句:
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
18 judgments 2a483d435ecb48acb69a6f4c4dd1a836     
判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判
参考例句:
  • A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。
  • He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。
19 referees 7891e30f2b42e2d37914dc1ab29ba489     
n.裁判员( referee的名词复数 );证明人;公断人;(专业性强的文章的)审阅人
参考例句:
  • The fiery player has had numerous run-ins with referees. 这位脾气暴躁的队员曾和裁判员发生过无数次争吵。
  • If you want to appeal, the Court of Referees will decide. 如果你要上诉,可以由仲裁法庭去判决。 来自辞典例句
20 outrageous MvFyH     
adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
参考例句:
  • Her outrageous behaviour at the party offended everyone.她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。
  • Charges for local telephone calls are particularly outrageous.本地电话资费贵得出奇。
21 detergent dm1zW     
n.洗涤剂;adj.有洗净力的
参考例句:
  • He recommended a new detergent to me.他向我推荐一种新的洗涤剂。
  • This detergent can remove stubborn stains.这种去污剂能去除难洗的污渍。
22 friendliness nsHz8c     
n.友谊,亲切,亲密
参考例句:
  • Behind the mask of friendliness,I know he really dislikes me.在友善的面具后面,我知道他其实并不喜欢我。
  • His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.他的态度友善且毕恭毕敬。
23 detergents 2f4a6c42e9c2663b781bda4f769407b9     
n.洗涤剂( detergent的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Such detergents do not yellow the wool as alkali tends to do. 这种洗涤剂不会象碱那样使羊毛发黄。 来自辞典例句
  • Development of detergents has required optimization of the surfactants structure. 发展洗涤剂时,要求使用最恰当的表面活性剂结构。 来自辞典例句
24 multinational FnrzdL     
adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司
参考例句:
  • The firm was taken over by a multinational consulting firm.这家公司被一个跨国咨询公司收购。
  • He analyzed the relationship between multinational corporations and under-developed countries.他分析了跨国公司和不发达国家之间的关系。
25 tempted b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6     
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
26 ridges 9198b24606843d31204907681f48436b     
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊
参考例句:
  • The path winds along mountain ridges. 峰回路转。
  • Perhaps that was the deepest truth in Ridges's nature. 在里奇斯的思想上,这大概可以算是天经地义第一条了。
27 partnerships ce2e6aff420d72bbf56e8077be344bc9     
n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 );合伙人身份;合作关系
参考例句:
  • Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. 合伙企业的另一主要缺点是决定要由大家来作。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • It involved selling off limited partnerships. 它涉及到售出有限的合伙权。 来自辞典例句
28 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
29 lessened 6351a909991322c8a53dc9baa69dda6f     
减少的,减弱的
参考例句:
  • Listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact somewhat. 演讲辞通过翻译的嘴说出来,多少削弱了演讲的力量。
  • The flight to suburbia lessened the number of middle-class families living within the city. 随着迁往郊外的风行,住在城内的中产家庭减少了。
30 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
31 Mediterranean ezuzT     
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
32 fingerprint 4kXxX     
n.指纹;vt.取...的指纹
参考例句:
  • The fingerprint expert was asked to testify at the trial.指纹专家应邀出庭作证。
  • The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.法院听取了指纹专家的证词。
33 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
34 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
35 wholesale Ig9wL     
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售
参考例句:
  • The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出。
  • Such shoes usually wholesale for much less.这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多。
36 attachment POpy1     
n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
参考例句:
  • She has a great attachment to her sister.她十分依恋她的姐姐。
  • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。
37 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
38 radically ITQxu     
ad.根本地,本质地
参考例句:
  • I think we may have to rethink our policies fairly radically. 我认为我们可能要对我们的政策进行根本的反思。
  • The health service must be radically reformed. 公共医疗卫生服务必须进行彻底改革。
39 athletic sOPy8     
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
参考例句:
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
40 hog TrYzRg     
n.猪;馋嘴贪吃的人;vt.把…占为己有,独占
参考例句:
  • He is greedy like a hog.他像猪一样贪婪。
  • Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars.那些占着路面的驾驶员一点余地都不留给其他车辆。
41 remarkably EkPzTW     
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
参考例句:
  • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
  • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
42 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
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