2006年1月大学英语四级考试预测样卷2
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Part I    Listening Comprehension        (35 points,35 minutes)


Part A  (15 points, 15 minutes)

Section A


Directions: In part A, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The questions and the questions will not be repeated. After you hear a question , read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.


1. (A) Go to the basketball game.
    (B) Try to postpone1 the game.
    (C) Go to work
    (D) Change her work schedule.


2.  (A) The man should consider changing jobs.
    (B) The style of the suit is out-of-date.
    (C) The color of the suit is not appropriate.
    (D) The man should buy the suit.


3.  (A) He thinks they should study at the woman's apartment.
    (B) He won't have much time to study.
    (C) His apartment is messy.
    (D) His apartment is in a noisy area.


4.  (A) He lost Pam's notes.
    (B) He tried to call Pam yesterday.
    (C) He wants the woman to call Pam.
    (D) He forgot to return the notes to Pam.


5.  (A) Speak to his teacher about the presentation.
    (B) Record himself practicing the presentation.
    (C) Listen to a tape of her presentation.
    (D) Ask someone else to do the presentation.


6.  (A) Stop bothering the woman.
    (B) Take the woman's book with him.
    (C) Show the woman how to get to the library.
    (D) Ask someone else to go to the library.


7.  (A) He isn't very hungry right now.
    (B) He regularly eats at his restaurant.
    (C) The selection on the menu is limited.
    (D) He doesn't want salad with his lunch.


8.  (A) She's still looking for an apartment.
    (B) She was told the dorm was full.
    (C) She doesn't plan to move.
    (D) She wants to move out of the dorm.


9.  (A) She knows the man's sister.
    (B) She wants to watch her sister play.
    (C) She thinks the man is a good soccer player.
    (D) She isn't interested in soccer.


10. (A) He'll schedule the woman for an afternoon appointment.
    (B) He can't schedule an appointment for the woman.
    (C) Dr. Anderson will call the woman back soon.
    (D) Dr. Anderson's schedule is full.


Section B


Directions: In this part of the test you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation you will hear several questions. The conversations and questions will not be repeated.
After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to your letter of the answer you have chosen.
Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test book.



11. (A) It's only open to poetry majors.
    (B) It requires another class first.
    (C) It's already full.
    (D) It's only offered in the morning.


12. (A) The class meets during his working hours.
    (B) The class is too far away.
    (C) He has another class at the same time.
    (D) He's already familiar with the material.


13. (A) All the other work schedules conflict with his classes.
    (B) He doesn't want to ask his boss for another favor.
    (C) He wants to work the same schedule as his friends.
    (D) He likes to do his homework in the evenings.


14. (A) Its courses cost less.
    (B) It has a pool.
    (C) The class size is smaller.
    (D) It may offer the class he needs during the day.


15. (A) An experiment in Antarctica.
    (B) The breaking off of part of the Larsen Ice Shelf.
    (C) The formation of the Larsen Ice Shelf.
    (D) An expedition in Antarctica.

Part B  (20 points,20 minutes)


Section A


In this part of the test you will hear several talks. After each talk, you will hear some questions. The talks and questions will not be repeated.
After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.


16. (A) How most species of spiders reproduce.
    (B) How one species of spider feed its young.
    (C) How spiders defend their territory.
    (D) How Darwin experimented with spiders.


17. (A) They eat one another.
    (B) They eat insects that they catch.
    (C) They build a new nest.
    (D) They are attacked by other species of spiders.


18. (A) No two members of a species are exactly alike.
    (B) A single species may evolve into two separate species.
    (C) Primitive2 life-forms evolve into more advanced life-forms.
    (D) The survival of the strongest in a species contributions to the survival of that species.


19. (A) Early newspapers in England.
    (B) The early history of magazines.
    (C) The life of Daniel Defoe.
    (D) Differences between newspapers and magazines.


20. (A) Its publication was banned by the British government.
    (B) It was the first weekly newspaper.
    (C) It caused a prison revolt.
    (D) It was the first magazine ever published.


21. (A) It had many more pages than newspapers.
    (B) It was given away for free.
    (C) It dealt with issues rather than events.
    (D) It was more widely available than newspapers.


22. (A) He wrote articles of the Church of England.
    (B) He refused to stop publishing the Review.
    (C) He refused to pay publishing taxes.
    (D) He refused to join the Church of England.


23. (A) It was not really a magazine.
    (B) It featured a variety of articles and stories.
    (C) It was praised by readers of poetry.
    (D) It was unpopular with politicians.


24. (A) How artists gained fame.
    (B) A schedule of art exhibits.
    (C) One form of folk art.
    (D) The preservation3 of old paintings.


25. (A) Very few were produced.
    (B) Most were kept only a short time.
    (C) Most were printed on delicate paper.
    (D) Many have been acquired by collectors.

Section B Compound Dictation

The Library of Congress is America’s national library. It has more than one-hundred-twenty-million books and other objects. It has newspapers,  S1____ publications and letters of S2____interest. It also has maps, photographs, art  S3____, movies, sound recordings4 and musical S4____.The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for government holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is S5____ to take books out of the building.

The Library of Congress was S6____ in eighteen-hundred. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol Building. By eighteen-fourteen, the collection had increased to about three-thousand books. They were S7____ that year when the Capitol was burned during America’s war with Britain.

To help re-build the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mister Jefferson’s collection included seven-thousand books in seven languages. S8____. Today, three buildings hold the library’s collection.S9____. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office.S10____. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything published in the United States.

Part II  Reading Comprehension (35 points, 25minutes)


Section I  Careful reading (25points, 20minutes)


There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.


TEXT A

        The train clattered5 over points and passed through a station. Then it began suddenly to slow down, presumably in obedience6 to a signal. For some minutes it crawled along, then stopped; presently it began to move forward again. Another up-train passed them, though with less vehemence7 than the first one. The train gathered speed again. At that moment another train, also on a down-line, swerved8 inwards towards them, for a moment with almost alarming effect. For a time the two trains ran parallel, now, one gaining a little, now the other. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the window of the parallel carriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and there were many empty carriages.?
    At the moment when the two trains gave the illusion of being stationary9, a blind in one of the carriages flew up with a snap. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked into the lighted first-class carriage that was only a few feet away.?
    Then she drew her breath in with a gasp10 and half-rose to her feet.?
    Standing11 with his back to the window and to her was a man. His hands were round the throat of a woman who faced him, and he was slowly, remorselessly, strangling her. Her eyes were starting from their sockets12, her face was purple. As Mrs. McGillicuddy watched, fascinated, the end came; the body went limp and crumpled13 in the man’s hands.?
    At the same moment, Mrs. McGillicuddy’s train slowed down again and the other began to gain speed. It passed forward and a moment or two later it had vanished from sight.?
    Almost automatically Mrs. McGillicuddy’s hand went up to the communication cord, then paused, irresolute14. After all, what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travelling? The horror of what she had seen at such close quarters, and the unusual circumstances, made her feel paralysed. Some immediate15 action was necessary,—but what??
    The door of her compartment16 was drawn17 back and a ticket collector said, “Ticket, please.”?

26.  When Mrs. McGuillicuddy’s train passed through a station, it___.?
A. gained speed suddenly      B. kept its usual speed? C. changed its speed D. stopped immediately ?

27.  Mrs. McGuillicuddy seems to be a (an) ___ person.?
A. observant      B. interested      C. nosy      D. nervous ?

28.  What she saw in the parallel train made her feel___.?
A. excited      B. anxious      C. worried      D. horrified18 ?

29.  She didn’t ring the communication cord immediately because___.?
A. she was very much afraid?
B. there was no point of doing so?
C. she was too shocked to move?
D. the ticket collector came in ??

  TEXT B

? I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the county. But how realistic is the dream??
    Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal19. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of fiats20. Children become aggressive and nervous - cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated21 from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.?
    Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds22 the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to goon an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable23 stillness and quiet.?
      What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off: the city breeds a feeling of isolation24, and constant noise batters25 the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting26 distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling27 original inhabitants of the villages.
? What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by. I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby. I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty28 malesdown the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.?

30.  We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author___.?
A. used to live in the country ?
B. used to work in the city?
C. works in the city  ?
D. lives in the country ?

31.  In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT___.?
A. a strong sense of fear    B. lack of communication?C. housing conditions    D. a sense of isolation ?

32.  The passage implies that it is easy to buy’ the following things in the country EXCEPT___?
A. daily necessities    B. fresh fruits? C. designer clothes    D. fresh vegetables ?

33.  According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages??
A. Original.    B. Quiet.    C. Arrogant29.    D. Insensitive. ?

34.  Do you think the author will move to the country??
A. Yes, he will do so.    B. No, he will not do so.?C. It is difficult to tell.    D. He is in two minds. ??

  TEXT C

? Traditionally, the woman has held a low position in marriage partnerships30. While her husband went his way, she had to wash, stitch and sew. Today the move is to liberate31 the woman, which may in the end strengthen the marriage union.?
    Perhaps the greatest obstacle to friendship in marriage is the amount a couple usually see of each other. Friendship in its usual sense is not tested by the strain of daily, year-long cohabitation. Couples need to take up separate interests (and friendship) as well as mutually shared ones, if they are not to get used to the more attractive elements of each other’s personalities32.?
    Married couples are likely to exert themselves for guests - being amusing, discussing with passion and point — and then to fall into dull exhausted33 silence when the guests have gone.?
    As in all friendship, a husband and wife must try to interest each other, and to spend sufficient time sharing absorbing activities to give them continuing common interests. But at the same time they must spend enough time on separate interests with separate people to preserve and develop their separate personalities and keep their relationship fresh.?
    For too many highly intelligent working women, home represents chore obligations, because the husband only tolerates her work and does not participate in household chores. For too many highly intelligent working men, home represents dullness and complaints - from an over-dependent wife who will not gather courage to make her own life.?
    In such an atmosphere, the partners grow further and further apart, both love and liking34 disappearing. For too many couples with children, the children are allowed to command all time and attention, allowing the couple no time to develop liking and friendship, as well as love, allotting35 them exclusive parental36 roles.?

35.  According to the passage, which of the following statements is CORRECT??
A. Friendship in marriage means daily, year-long cohabitation.?
B. Friendship can be kept fresh by both separate and shared interests.?
C. Friendship in marriage is based on developing similar interests.?
D. Friendship in marriage is based on developing separate interest. ?

36.  The passage suggests that married couples become___.?
A. unfriendly with guests?
B. uninterested in guests?
C. hostile when guests have left?
D. quiet when guest have left ?

37.  The passage seems to indicate at the end that children___.?
A. help couples reinforce their friendship?
B. make no impact on the quality of friendship?
C. may pose obstacles in marital37 friendship?
D. command less time and care than expected ?

Section II Skimming and scanning  (10 points ,5 minutes.)?
In this section there are seven passages with a total often multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.???

TEXT D
First read the following question.??
38.    The writer is concerned about___.?
A.    budget housekeeping            B. the retail38 trade? C.    computer skills 

D. mental arithmetic ?
?Now read Text D quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.??

    A lot of attention is being given to children who leave school unable to read or  write. I think there should be equal concern for those who are unable to cope with simple mental arithmetic -particularly girls. It is often stated that today’s children are growing up in a computer world and they don’t need the same skills that their grandparents did. But is it any wonder that many young girls trying to cope with budget housekeeping fail for the simple reason they cannot keep accurate checks on their purchases?? Shopping in markets is no source of cheap purchasing unless one is able to keep pace with the apparent mental agility39 of the vendor40.? Must we face the thought that at some time in the distant future everyone will need to carry in their handbag or pocket one of the miniature calculators??

TEXT E
First read the following question.??
39.    This is a letter of___.?
A. reference                    B. application    C. inquiry                      D. complaint ?
Now read Text F quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.??

10 Garden Ave.?
Essex?
The Personnel Officer?
Belgian Medico Ltd.?
P0 Box 920?
Brussels?
Belgium?
5th May 200___ ?

Dear Sir,?

    With reference to your advertisement in the “Daily Star”,  I’d like to apply for the position of translator with your firm.? I hold a degree in German and French from the University of London. And I have worked as a translator for the past three years with Watson & Sons, Ltd., manufacturer of laboratory instruments, translating business correspondence from French  and German into English.? I am 25 years old and unmarried. I enjoy living and working in different countries and I should welcome the chance of moving to Belgium.?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yours sincerely,?
                                                                                                                                                                                                            (Miss) Janet Holbrooke??

  TEXT F
First read the following question.??
40.    The passage is mainly about___.?
A.    loneliness        B.    experience    C.memory          D.    isolation ?
?Now read Text G quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.??

    Loneliness is a curious thing. Most of us can remember feeling most lonely when we were not in fact alone at all, but when we were surrounded by people. Everyone has experienced, at some time, that strong sense of isolation that comes over you when you are at a party or in a room full of happy laughing people. It suddenly seems to you as if everybody knows everybody else, everybody knows what is going on; everybody, that is, except you.?
    This feeling of loneliness which can overcome you when you are in a crowd is very difficult to get rid of. People living alone are advised to tackle their loneliness by joining a club or a society, by going out and meeting people.??

TEXT G

First read the following question.??
41.    The author mainly discusses ___ of public transportation.?
A.    the price                      B. the types    C.    the improvement                D. the advantage ?
Now read Text H quickly and mark your answer on your answer sheet.??

    The price of public transportation in Beijing has doubled twice since 1989, but it is still a bargain. Using the subway and minibuses used to show class status; now people of all classes take them, while some wealthy prefer taxis or private cars. What a change in just a few years! But there are downfalls to having more cars on the roads. Fortunately, the government is aware of the problem. No-lead gasoline is the only one permitted in the city, and the rest of the country follows. Thousands of trees are planted in and around the city every year. Children are taught why and how to protect the environment. At the same time, public transportation has marked real progress: buses are everywhere and run frequently. We no longer see those old buses with broke n windows. Instead, there are fast buses, double-decker buses, air-conditioned o r heated buses, all offering a good service.??

TEXT H
First read the following questions.??
42.  Each participating team should at least have ___?
A.    two        B.three      C.four      D.    five ?
43.    Participants can bring along their ___ to the competition.?
A.    Christmas trees B.    Christmas presents? C.    festival costumes D.    decoration materials ?
Now read Text H quickly and mark your answers on your answer sheet.??

    With Christmas Day around the corner, Hong Kong’s Provisional Regional Council announced that a Christmas tree decoration competition will be held on Sunday in conjunction with the ongoing41 Regional Council Festival.? Members of the public are welcome to take part in the competition as families or small groups. Each team should be formed by at least three persons.? A total of 99 Christmas trees of 1.5 metres in height will be available for the participating teams to decorate. Participants can bring along their own decoration materials and to use their imagination and creativity to achieve the best results.?
    Each participating team can take home the Christmas tree it has decorated as a souvenir. In addition, there will be cash awards for the winners.??

  TEXT I
First read the following questions.??
44.    If you only have time for a half-day trip, which day would you choose??
A.    Sunday 23 July. B.    Saturday 15 July.? C.    Wednesday 9 August. D.    Saturday 5 August. 45.    Which of the following trips offers you the opportunity to see Georgian architecture??
A.    Trip One.        B. Trip Two.        C.    Trip Three.  D.  Trip Four. ?
Now read Text I quickly and mark your answers on your answer sheet.??

Summer Outings?
Trip One?
Saturday 15 July  Stratford-upon-Avon and “Julius Caesar”?
The coach will leave at 9 am, allowing a couple of hours to visit Stratford before the performance of “Julius Caesar” at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Back around 7:30 pm.??
Trip Two?
Sunday 23 July    Bath?
The spa town of Bath contains the country’s finest Roman ruins, and much elegant Georgian architecture. The coach will depart at 9 am, returning at around 6:30 pm.??
Trip Three?
Saturday 5 August    Stratford-upon-Avon and “The Taming of the Shrew”? Another chance to visit Stratford. “The Taming of the Shrew” stars Josie Lawrence in the title role. The coach will leave at 9 am, returning at around 7:30 pm.??
Trip Four?
Wednesday 9 August  Oxford42 and “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”? A half-day trip to Oxford. The coach will leave at 2:15 pm, allowing an afternoon to see the sights before one of Shakespeare’s most popular plays at the Playhouse Theatre. Back after the show.??

  TEXT J
First read the following questions.??
46.    Which nation is thought to be business-minded??
A.    The Dutch.              B.    The Italians.    C.    The British.              D. The Germans. ?
47.    The opinions seem to be most divided on___.?
A.    the Germans            B.    the Dutch    C.    the French    D.    the British ?

TEXT K
First read the following question.??
47.    The passage advertises overseas___.?
A.    jobs  B.  studies      C.  travel    D.      aid
Now, go through TEXTK quickly and answer question 47.??

NEW HORIZONS ?
  Are you looking for something interesting to do? Then why not work abroad for a year or two?? We have jobs in most parts of the world —including Europe, Africa and Southeast  Asia. We have jobs for teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, car mechanics and many others.? Why not see the world? We cannot offer you very much money, but the work is interesting. You can learn another language and work with people, too. For more information write to us at:?
NEW HORIZONS JOB CENTER,?
110 Spring Gardens,?
London SW ! 7BC?
Please send your personal information (date of birth, educational qualifications, interests. experiences, etc.)?
Now read Text O quickly and mark your answers on your answer sheet.??
Some of the data from a survey on national stereotypes43 in some European countries is summarized below: Germans Liked themselves best of all. Most Europeans agreed that the Germans had the highest proportion of good qualities. They considered themselves very tolerant, but nobody else did. French Not really admired by anyone except the Italians. Other Europeans found them conservative, withdrawn44, brilliant, superficial. Also, not very friendly, British  mixed reactions. Some found them calm, reserved, open- minded, others thought they were insular45 and superior. The British most admired the Dutch. Italians generally considered by everyone to be lazy and untrustworthy, and the Italians agreed! Most also found them to be charming, hospitable46 and noisy.
. The Italians admired the French. Hardly anyone loved the Italians except the  French.
Dutch  most admired people in Europe—except by their neighbours—the Belgians. Everyone agreed that the Dutch are hardworking, thrifty47, good-natured, tolerant and business-minded. 

Part III  (15points, 30 minutes)


Section I :Error Correction          (10points, 15minutes)


Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned

patterns for thinking, feeling and acting48 that characterize a

population or society, include the expression of these patters in S1.____

material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture - S2. ____

abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional

arrangements - and material culture - physical object like S3. ____

cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects

both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary S4. ____

speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another S5. ____

language - the person who is unfamiliar49 with the arts, music, S6. ____

literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be

human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world S7. ____

of experience we share with other members of our group.

Culture is essentially50 to our humanness. It provides a kind S8. ____

of map for relating to others. Consider how you feel your way

about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,

or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh S9. ____

at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized51, S10. ____

ready-made answers for dealing52 with each of these situations.

Therefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand

and even predict a good deal of his behavior.


Section B Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)


Directions: In this part there is a short passage with 8 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in fewest possible words. Your answer may be a word, a phrase, or a short sentence. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the right of the page.



Sport is one of the world’s largest industries, and most athletes are professionals who are paid for their efforts. Because an athlete succeeds by achievement only—not by economic b ground or family connections—sports can be a fast route to wealth, and many athletes play n for money than for love.

This has not always been true. In the ancient Olympics the winner got only a wreath of olive leaves (橄榄叶花环). Even though the winners became national heroes, the games remained amateur for centuries. Athletes won fame, but no money. As time passed, however, the contests became increasingly less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to represent them. By the fourth century A.D., the Olympics were ruined, and they were soon ended.

In 1896, the Olympic games were revived (使再度兴起)with the same goal of pure amateur competition. The rules bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize or an athletic53 scholar or who have spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one competitor in the 1896 games met these qualifications. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won the marathon race, after race, a rich Athenian offered him anything he wanted. A true amateur, Loues accepted only a cart and a horse. Then he gave up running forever. But Loues was an exception and now, as the Chairman of the German Olympic Committee said, “Nobody pays any attention to these rules.” Many countries pay their athletes to train year-round, and Olympic athletes are eager to sell their names to companies that make everything from ski equipment to fast food.

Even the games themselves have become a huge business. Countries fight to hold the Olympics not only for honor, but for money. The 1972 games in Munich cost the Germans 545 million dollars, but by selling medal symbols, TV rights, food, drink ,hotel rooms, and souvenirs (纪念品), they managed to make a profit. Appropriately, the symbol of victory in the Olympic Games is no longer a simple olive wreath—it is a gold medal.



S1. To many people, sports today is nothing                  S1.________

but  S1  .

S2. What do most athletes of today go after?                  S2.________

S2  .

S3. What reward could an ancient Greek athlete                  S3.________

expect?  S3  .

S4. By the fourth century A.D., Olympic contests                  S4.________

became increasingly more  S4  .

thus ruining the Olympics.

S5.When the Olympic Games were revived in                  S5.________

1896, athletes who had received special

training in camps would be  S5  .

S6. What did Spiridon Loues do after he accepted                  S6.________

the Athenian’s gift?  S6  .

S7. According to the author, some athletes are                  S7.________

Even willing to advertise for businesses

Which sell things like  S7  .

S8. The 1972 Munich games managed to make                  S8.(1)________

a big profit mainly by  S8(1)  services          (2)________

and selling  S8(2)  .


Part IV      Writing      (15 points, 30 minutes)

You are supposed to hand in your book report for the Extensive Reading Course on Monday, but you are two days late. Now you are outside Professor Lin’s office as you want to hand in your assignment, but he is not in. Write a note to him, apologizing and explaining why you didn’t give him your work on time.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Dong” instead. You do not need to write the address.





点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
2 primitive vSwz0     
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
参考例句:
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
3 preservation glnzYU     
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
参考例句:
  • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
  • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。
4 recordings 22f9946cd05973582e73e4e3c0239bb7     
n.记录( recording的名词复数 );录音;录像;唱片
参考例句:
  • a boxed set of original recordings 一套盒装原声录音带
  • old jazz recordings reissued on CD 以激光唱片重新发行的老爵士乐
5 clattered 84556c54ff175194afe62f5473519d5a     
发出咔哒声(clatter的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor. 他一失手,刀子当啷一声掉到石头地面上。
  • His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground. 他的手一软,刀子当啷一声掉到地上。
6 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
7 vehemence 2ihw1     
n.热切;激烈;愤怒
参考例句:
  • The attack increased in vehemence.进攻越来越猛烈。
  • She was astonished at his vehemence.她对他的激昂感到惊讶。
8 swerved 9abd504bfde466e8c735698b5b8e73b4     
v.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She swerved sharply to avoid a cyclist. 她猛地急转弯,以躲开一个骑自行车的人。
  • The driver has swerved on a sudden to avoid a file of geese. 为了躲避一队鹅,司机突然来个急转弯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
9 stationary CuAwc     
adj.固定的,静止不动的
参考例句:
  • A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
  • Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。
10 gasp UfxzL     
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说
参考例句:
  • She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
  • The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
11 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
12 sockets ffe33a3f6e35505faba01d17fd07d641     
n.套接字,使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 );孔( socket的名词复数 );(电器上的)插口;托座;凹穴
参考例句:
  • All new PCs now have USB sockets. 新的个人计算机现在都有通用串行总线插孔。
  • Make sure the sockets in your house are fingerproof. 确保你房中的插座是防触电的。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
13 crumpled crumpled     
adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • She crumpled the letter up into a ball and threw it on the fire. 她把那封信揉成一团扔进了火里。
  • She flattened out the crumpled letter on the desk. 她在写字台上把皱巴巴的信展平。
14 irresolute X3Vyy     
adj.无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的
参考例句:
  • Irresolute persons make poor victors.优柔寡断的人不会成为胜利者。
  • His opponents were too irresolute to call his bluff.他的对手太优柔寡断,不敢接受挑战。
15 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
16 compartment dOFz6     
n.卧车包房,隔间;分隔的空间
参考例句:
  • We were glad to have the whole compartment to ourselves.真高兴,整个客车隔间由我们独享。
  • The batteries are safely enclosed in a watertight compartment.电池被安全地置于一个防水的隔间里。
17 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
18 horrified 8rUzZU     
a.(表现出)恐惧的
参考例句:
  • The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
  • We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。
19 impersonal Ck6yp     
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
参考例句:
  • Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal.他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
  • His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
20 fiats e0daa77d7e12f9b25395bd66ac5970ed     
n.命令,许可( fiat的名词复数 );菲亚特汽车(意大利品牌)
参考例句:
21 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
22 binds c1d4f6440575ef07da0adc7e8adbb66c     
v.约束( bind的第三人称单数 );装订;捆绑;(用长布条)缠绕
参考例句:
  • Frost binds the soil. 霜使土壤凝结。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Stones and cement binds strongly. 石头和水泥凝固得很牢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 unbearable alCwB     
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的
参考例句:
  • It is unbearable to be always on thorns.老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。
  • The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became.他越想越觉得无法忍受。
24 isolation 7qMzTS     
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
参考例句:
  • The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。
  • He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
25 batters f7ed21931431c6e07fb35b2002a84f83     
n.面糊(煎料)( batter的名词复数 );面糊(用于做糕饼);( 棒球) 正在击球的球员;击球员v.连续猛击( batter的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • The pitcher has beaned as many as three batters in this game. 在这?热??投手投球竟打中了三个击手的头。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • A storm batters the ship. 一场风暴袭击了这条船。 来自辞典例句
26 commuting d2c3874ec246fb1858841223ffe4992e     
交换(的)
参考例句:
  • I used the commuting time to read and answer my mail. 我利用上下班在汽车中的时间来阅读和答复给我的函电。
  • Noncommuting objects are as real to the mathematicians as commuting objects. 对于数学家来说,不可交换的对象与可交换的对象是一样真实的。
27 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
28 hearty Od1zn     
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
参考例句:
  • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen.工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
  • We accorded him a hearty welcome.我们给他热忱的欢迎。
29 arrogant Jvwz5     
adj.傲慢的,自大的
参考例句:
  • You've got to get rid of your arrogant ways.你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改。
  • People are waking up that he is arrogant.人们开始认识到他很傲慢。
30 partnerships ce2e6aff420d72bbf56e8077be344bc9     
n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 );合伙人身份;合作关系
参考例句:
  • Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. 合伙企业的另一主要缺点是决定要由大家来作。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • It involved selling off limited partnerships. 它涉及到售出有限的合伙权。 来自辞典例句
31 liberate p9ozT     
v.解放,使获得自由,释出,放出;vt.解放,使获自由
参考例句:
  • They did their best to liberate slaves.他们尽最大能力去解放奴隶。
  • This will liberate him from economic worry.这将消除他经济上的忧虑。
32 personalities ylOzsg     
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
33 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
34 liking mpXzQ5     
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
35 allotting 6225211b15774c452fbd391b6bc95817     
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的现在分词 )
参考例句:
36 parental FL2xv     
adj.父母的;父的;母的
参考例句:
  • He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
  • Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
37 marital SBixg     
adj.婚姻的,夫妻的
参考例句:
  • Her son had no marital problems.她的儿子没有婚姻问题。
  • I regret getting involved with my daughter's marital problems;all its done is to bring trouble about my ears.我后悔干涉我女儿的婚姻问题, 现在我所做的一切将给我带来无穷的烦恼。
38 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
39 agility LfTyH     
n.敏捷,活泼
参考例句:
  • The boy came upstairs with agility.那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。
  • His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。
40 vendor 3izwB     
n.卖主;小贩
参考例句:
  • She looked at the vendor who cheated her the other day with distaste.她厌恶地望着那个前几天曾经欺骗过她的小贩。
  • He must inform the vendor immediately.他必须立即通知卖方。
41 ongoing 6RvzT     
adj.进行中的,前进的
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
42 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
43 stereotypes 1ff39410e7d7a101c62ac42c17e0df24     
n.老套,模式化的见解,有老一套固定想法的人( stereotype的名词复数 )v.把…模式化,使成陈规( stereotype的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Such jokes tend to reinforce racial stereotypes. 这样的笑话容易渲染种族偏见。
  • It makes me sick to read over such stereotypes devoid of content. 这种空洞无物的八股调,我看了就讨厌。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
44 withdrawn eeczDJ     
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出
参考例句:
  • Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
  • All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。
45 insular mk0yd     
adj.岛屿的,心胸狭窄的
参考例句:
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • Having lived in one place all his life,his views are insular.他一辈子住在一个地方,所以思想狭隘。
46 hospitable CcHxA     
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的
参考例句:
  • The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.那人十分好客,无论是他的朋友还是同事,他都盛情接待。
  • The locals are hospitable and welcoming.当地人热情好客。
47 thrifty NIgzT     
adj.节俭的;兴旺的;健壮的
参考例句:
  • Except for smoking and drinking,he is a thrifty man.除了抽烟、喝酒,他是个生活节俭的人。
  • She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.她是个很会持家的妇女,每月都设法存些钱。
48 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
49 unfamiliar uk6w4     
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
参考例句:
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
50 essentially nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
51 standardized 8hHzgs     
adj.标准化的
参考例句:
  • We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。
  • The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。
52 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
53 athletic sOPy8     
adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的
参考例句:
  • This area has been marked off for athletic practice.这块地方被划出来供体育训练之用。
  • He is an athletic star.他是一个运动明星。
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