大学英语六级词汇真题练习题(三)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

2000年6月六级试题

13.The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time.
A) treaty
B) lease
C) engagement
D) subsidy1

14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A) pensions
B) earnings2
C) salaries
D) donations

15.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A) appliance
B) accessory
C) machine
D) mechanism3

16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A) deteriorated5
B) dispersed7
C) dissipated
D) drained

17.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped
C) stripped
D) contrived9

18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A) depressed10
B) immersed
C) oppressed
D) cursed

19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A) harnessed
B) hatched
C) motivated
D) geared

答案:

13.B 参考译文:这套公寓的租约一年到期。
A) treaty 条约
B) lease 租期
C) engagement 订婚
D) subsidy 补助

14.A 参考译文:俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。
A) pension 退休金
B) earning 收入
C) salary 薪水
D) donation 捐款

15.D 参考译文:据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。
A) appliance 器具
B) accessory 附件
C) machine 机器
D) mechanism 机制

16.D 参考译文:相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。
A) deteriorate4 恶化
B) disperse6 驱散
C) dissipate 消耗
D) drain 耗尽

17.A 参考译文:如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠,没有人能够正常工作。
A) deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of
B) rip 撕破
C) strip 脱衣
D) contrive8 设计

18.C 参考译文:这些年来,那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。
A) depress 抑制
B) immerse 浸入
C) oppress 压迫
D) curse 诅咒

19.D 参考译文:自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。
A) harness 利用
B) hatch 盖住
C) motivate 激励
D) gear 使准备好 gear towards/to 调整以适应



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 subsidy 2U5zo     
n.补助金,津贴
参考例句:
  • The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence.那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费。
  • The living subsidy for senior expert's family is included in the remuneration.报酬已包含高级专家家人的生活补贴。
2 earnings rrWxJ     
n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得
参考例句:
  • That old man lives on the earnings of his daughter.那个老人靠他女儿的收入维持生活。
  • Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.去年他的收入减少了20%。
3 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
4 deteriorate Zm8zW     
v.变坏;恶化;退化
参考例句:
  • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate?你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗?
  • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further.他认为,这只会使局势更加恶化。
5 deteriorated a4fe98b02a18d2ca4fe500863af93815     
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
  • His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
6 disperse ulxzL     
vi.使分散;使消失;vt.分散;驱散
参考例句:
  • The cattle were swinging their tails to disperse the flies.那些牛甩动着尾巴驱赶苍蝇。
  • The children disperse for the holidays.孩子们放假了。
7 dispersed b24c637ca8e58669bce3496236c839fa     
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的
参考例句:
  • The clouds dispersed themselves. 云散了。
  • After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放学后,孩子们四散回家了。
8 contrive GpqzY     
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出
参考例句:
  • Can you contrive to be here a little earlier?你能不能早一点来?
  • How could you contrive to make such a mess of things?你怎么把事情弄得一团糟呢?
9 contrived ivBzmO     
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的
参考例句:
  • There was nothing contrived or calculated about what he said.他说的话里没有任何蓄意捏造的成分。
  • The plot seems contrived.情节看起来不真实。
10 depressed xu8zp9     
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
参考例句:
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
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