大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（六）_大学六级

大学英语六级词汇真题练习题（六）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-08 07:12 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

2001年1月六级试题

4. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty ?

5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?
A) ornaments²
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements⁴ ?

6. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .
A) elements
B) components⁶
C) ingredients
D) constituents⁸

7. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) translation
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction

8. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications¹⁰
B) illusions
C) manifestations¹²
D) specifications¹⁴

9. No one imagined that the apparently¹⁵ ________ businessman was really a criminal.
A) respective
B) respectable
C) respectful
D) realistic

10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .
A) deteriorated¹⁶
B) degenerated¹⁷
C) suppressed
D) extinct

答案：

4. C 参考译文：主任向我保证，如果我工作干得好，他就会给我双倍的工资。
A) warrant 证明
B) obligation 责任
C) assurance 确信
D) certainty 明确

5. A 参考译文：圣诞树上点缀着闪光的饰物，如彩灯和玻璃球。
A) ornament¹ 装饰
B) luxury 奢侈的
C) exhibit 展览
D) complement³ 补充

6. C 参考译文：制作蛋糕时所需的两种最重要的原料是面粉和糖。
A) element 元素
B) component⁵ 部件
C) ingredient 配料
D) constituent⁷ 成分

7. C 参考译文：文化传播意味着人类将语言代代相传。
A) translation 翻译
B) transition 过渡
C) transmission 传播
D) transaction 交易

8. B 参考译文：我们必须看破那些幻觉和设想，努力去发现遗漏的东西。
A) justification⁹ 理由
B) illusion 幻想
C) manifestation¹¹ 证明
D) specification¹³ 产品说明

9. B 参考译文：没有人想象到这位表面上受人尊敬的商人实际上是个罪犯。
A) respective 分别的
B) respectable 可尊敬的
C) respectful 尊敬的
D) realistic 现实的

10. D 参考译文：如果不采取措施保护环境，数百万的现存物种就会灭绝
A) deteriorate 恶化
B) degenerate 堕落
C) suppress 压制
D) extinct 灭绝

点击

收听单词发音

1 ornament
v.装饰，美化；n.装饰，装饰物
参考例句：
The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。 She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。

2 ornaments
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 )；点缀；装饰品；首饰v.装饰，点缀，美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
The shelves were chock-a-block with ornaments. 架子上堆满了装饰品。 Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。来自《简明英汉词典》

3 complement
n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足
参考例句：
The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。 They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。

4 complements
补充( complement的名词复数 )；补足语；补充物；补集（数）
参考例句：
His business skill complements her flair for design. 他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。 The isoseismal maps are valuable complements to the instrumental records. 等震线图是仪器记录有价值的补充资料。

5 component
n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的
参考例句：
Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。 Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

6 components
（机器、设备等的）构成要素，零件，成分；成分( component的名词复数 )； [物理化学]组分； [数学]分量；（混合物的）组成部分
参考例句：
the components of a machine 机器部件 Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。

7 constituent
n.选民；成分，组分；adj.组成的，构成的
参考例句：
Sugar is the main constituent of candy.食糖是糖果的主要成分。 Fibre is a natural constituent of a healthy diet.纤维是健康饮食的天然组成部分。

8 constituents
n.选民( constituent的名词复数 )；成分；构成部分；要素
参考例句：
She has the full support of her constituents. 她得到本区选民的全力支持。 Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituents of water. 氢和氧是水的主要成分。来自《简明英汉词典》

9 justification
n.正当的理由；辩解的理由
参考例句：
There's no justification for dividing the company into smaller units. 没有理由把公司划分成小单位。 In the young there is a justification for this feeling. 在年轻人中有这种感觉是有理由的。

10 justifications
正当的理由，辩解的理由( justification的名词复数 )
参考例句：
If he a vulgar person, she does not have justifications for him. 如果他是个低级趣味的人，她早就不会理他了。 It depends on their effect on competition and possible justifications. 这则取决于它们对于竞争的影响和可能存在的正当抗辩理由。

11 manifestation
n.表现形式；表明；现象
参考例句：
Her smile is a manifestation of joy.她的微笑是她快乐的表现。 What we call mass is only another manifestation of energy.我们称之为质量的东西只是能量的另一种表现形态。

12 manifestations
n.表示，显示（manifestation的复数形式）
参考例句：
These were manifestations of the darker side of his character. 这些是他性格阴暗面的表现。来自《简明英汉词典》 To be wordly-wise and play safe is one of the manifestations of liberalism. 明哲保身是自由主义的表现之一。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

13 specification
n.详述；[常pl.]规格，说明书，规范
参考例句：
I want to know his specification of details.我想知道他对细节的详述。 Examination confirmed that the quality of the products was up to specification.经检查，产品质量合格。

14 specifications
n.规格；载明；详述；（产品等的）说明书；说明书( specification的名词复数 )；详细的计划书；载明；详述
参考例句：
Our work must answer the specifications laid down. 我们的工作应符合所定的规范。来自《简明英汉词典》 This sketch does not conform with the specifications. 图文不符。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15 apparently
adv.显然地；表面上，似乎
参考例句：
An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。 He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

16 deteriorated
恶化，变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化，不久便去世了。 His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化，日甚一日。

17 degenerated
衰退，堕落，退化( degenerate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The march degenerated into a riot. 示威游行变成了暴动。 The wide paved road degenerated into a narrow bumpy track. 铺好的宽阔道路渐渐变窄，成了一条崎岖不平的小径。

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