职称英语(综合类)辅导讲议-词汇学习4
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
12. It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished(A).
  A) pulled down
  B) rebuilt 重修
  C) renovated1 重新布置
  D) whitewashed2 涂白
  参考:教材P393
  13. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive(A)analysis of the issue.
  A) extremely thorough 非常的彻底
  B) long and strong 强有力的
  C) crazy 疯狂的分析
  D) unconvincing 不足以使人确信的
  exhaust v. 耗尽,用尽
  We've exhausted3 the oil.
  She looked exhausted(精疲力竭).
  exhaustive adj. 彻底的
  thorough
  14. These are our motives(A)for doing it.
  A) reasons
  B) arguments 论据
  C) targets 目标
  D) stimulus4 刺激物
  motive= purpose=reason=goal=aim
  参考:教材P36 10.
  15. The drinking water is contaminated(B) with impurities5.
  A. blackened 使变黑
  B. polluted 污染
  C. darkened 使变暗
  D. mixed 混淆
  参考:教材P35 10.
  pure
  impurity6 污染物
  词汇解题口诀
  1.理结构,猜大意
  2.特征词,能助力(连词, 副词, 形容词)
  3.莫忘小词,辨词义(介词,冠词)
  4.再借字典来答题
  5.勿紧张,勤回忆,同根同源切记起
  课后作业:
  第一部分 词汇选项
  下面共有10组词汇学习,每一组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。
  词汇学习1:
  1. So far no one has been able to account for the cause of the accident.
  A)assessB)explain
  C)describe D)investigate
  2. All those present noticed the minute change in his look.
  A)big B)timely
  C)dramatic D)slight
  3. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder8.
  A)confusion B)disagreement
  C)disappearance D)disaster
  4. The young man was accused of theft in the supermarket.
  A)arrested for B)charged with
  C)paraised for D)described as
  5. The cause of the fire is being investigated.
  A)looked after B)looked through
  C)looked forward to D)looked into
  6. Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.
  A)Many B)Successful
  C)Effective D)Unsuccessful
  7. It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.
  A)natural B)certain
  C)inevitable D)clear
  8. It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter.
  A)surprising B)unreasonable
  C)strange D)unbelievable
  9. Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.
  A)contributed to B)took pleasure in
  C)took part in D)enjoyed
  10. Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.
  A)carve B)cook
  C)freeze D)keep
  11. To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously9.
  A)beforehand B)carefully
  C)before D)in advance
  12. At the policeman's signal, the vehicle pulled up.
  A)stopped B)slowed down
  C)sped up D)turned up
  13. Not everyone can perceive the gradual change in the writer's style.
  A)appreciate B)notice
  C)describe D)discover
  14. It was said that after his father's death, he possessed10 nearly half of his father's wealth.
  A)wasted B)owned
  C)purchased D)sold
  15. They all agreed that the changes that have taken place are substantial.
  A)significant B)superficial
  C)inadequate D)inevitable


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1 renovated 0623303c5ec2d1938425e76e30682277     
翻新,修复,整修( renovate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He renovated his house. 他翻修了房子。
  • The house has been renovated three years earlier. 这所房子三年前就已翻新。
2 whitewashed 38aadbb2fa5df4fec513e682140bac04     
粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The wall had been whitewashed. 墙已粉过。
  • The towers are in the shape of bottle gourds and whitewashed. 塔呈圆形,状近葫芦,外敷白色。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
3 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
4 stimulus 3huyO     
n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物
参考例句:
  • Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。
  • Light is a stimulus to growth in plants.光是促进植物生长的一个因素。
5 impurities 2626a6dbfe6f229f6e1c36f702812675     
不纯( impurity的名词复数 ); 不洁; 淫秽; 杂质
参考例句:
  • A filter will remove most impurities found in water. 过滤器会滤掉水中的大部分杂质。
  • Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities. 油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。
6 impurity b4Kye     
n.不洁,不纯,杂质
参考例句:
  • The oxygen reacts vigorously with the impurity in the iron.氧气与铁中的杂质发生剧烈的化学反应。
  • The more general impurity acid corrosion faster.一般来说杂质越多酸蚀速度越快。
7 din nuIxs     
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
8 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
9 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
10 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
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