2008年职称英语考试词汇选项习题(六)b
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词汇学习 十二

每组词汇学习有15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语,请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

1.  They have been living under the most appalling1 conditions for two years.

    A) dreadful                              B) bad

C) unpleasant                                         D) poor

2.  I wasn’t qualified2 for the job really but I got it anyhow.

    A) besides                                          B) anyway

     C) well                                             D) anymore

3.  He achieved success through hard work.

      A) reached                                          B) reaped

      C) attained                                         D) took

4.  The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities3 now.

      A) capacities                                          B) strengths

      C) possibilities                                 D) abilities

5.  The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.

      A) together                                          B) in succession

      C) in alliance                                       D) in connection

6.  His claims seem credible4 to many people.

      A) workable                                    B) convincing

      C) practical                                         D) reliable

7.  Jack5 is a diligent6 worker.

      A) ambitious                                    B) lazy

    C) hardworking                       D) clever

8.  Society is now much more diverse than ever before.

    A) colorful                                          B) attractive

    C) flexible                                         D) varied7

9.  Their interpretation8 was faulty.

  A) wrong                                           B) ambiguous

    C) unclear                            D) unbelievable

10. These old buildings are gorgeous.

 A) ridiculous                                           B) lovely

C) magnificent                                        D) peculiar9

11. Contact your doctor if the cough persists.

A) insists                                           B) perseveres10

  C) continues                            D) resists

12. The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.

A) fight                                              B) abolish

C) remove                                                 D) control

13. They scattered11 after dinner.

  A) separated                                           B) fled

  C) departed                                         D) spread

14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.

  A) position                                           B) point of view

  C) knowledge                                         D) opinion

15. The story was touching12.

  A) inspiring                                           B) boring

  C) moving                                                 D) frightening



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1 appalling iNwz9     
adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的
参考例句:
  • The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
  • Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour.这种骇人听闻的行径罪无可恕。
2 qualified DCPyj     
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
参考例句:
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
3 capabilities f7b11037f2050959293aafb493b7653c     
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力
参考例句:
  • He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大,自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
  • Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为,标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
4 credible JOAzG     
adj.可信任的,可靠的
参考例句:
  • The news report is hardly credible.这则新闻报道令人难以置信。
  • Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?
5 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
6 diligent al6ze     
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
参考例句:
  • He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
  • She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。
7 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
8 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
9 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
10 perseveres 20f31a6b00ca2ada63b86c169e029442     
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Although he is in poor health, he still perseveres in his studies. 尽管他身体不好,他仍孜孜不倦地学习。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This astounding cell will continue multiplying, reticulating as long as life perseveres. 只要生命延续,这种令人惊叹的细胞就会继续繁衍、交织变幻。 来自互联网
11 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
12 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
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