2004年10月全国高教自考“英语(二)”试题
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  2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

  英语二

  第一部分 选择题(共50分)

  I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)

  从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.

  1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.

  A. time B. moment C. period D. instant

  2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn't himself go to Oxford1, most of his ministers did.

  A. after B. since C. while D. if

  3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.

  A. on B. in C. for D. to

  4. Her powers of persuasion2 were no avail.

  A. for B. by C. with D. to

  5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.

  A. process B. prospect3 C. precedent4 D. presence

  6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.

  A. distinguishes B. derives5 C. releases D. relieves

  7. It is touching6 to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.

  A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches

  8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties .

  A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse

  9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment7 over the last 40 years has come to an end.

  A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary

  10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.

  A. that B. where C. which D. what

  II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

  下列短文中有十个空格,每个空格有四个选项.根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.

  Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?

  During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian ( 比利时人 ) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere.

  16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.

  At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.

  11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition

  12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape

  13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name

  14. A. up B. out C. on D. off

  15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word

  16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately

  17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting

  18. A. his B. their C. one's D. everybody's

  19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to

  20. A. on B. in C. by D. at

  III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

  从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.

  Passage One

  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

  In reading the world's great literature on human excellence8 and personal success, I've found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency9. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence10.

  On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame11 and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn't a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.

  Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.

  In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled12 at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games.

  Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn't allowed to suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season's final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “ We want Rudy! ” Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game.

  When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates13 that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.

  21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is.

  A. developing one's talent

  B. seizing opportunities

  C. having wide vision

  D. sticking to one's goal

  22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because .

  A. his friend was killed there

  B. his foot was injured in an accident

  C. he lacked confidence in himself

  D. he failed in the entrance examination

  23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because .

  A. his friend encouraged him to

  B. his outlook on life changed

  C. he was disappointed in his future

  D. he was shocked by his friend's death

  24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame .

  A. as a good student

  B. as a good player

  C. with the help of a coach

  D. with the help of a friend

  25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy's life because .

  A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame

  B. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream

  C. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame

  D. Rudy succeeded in developing his ability

  Passage Two

  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

  NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there's a good chance that we're not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies15 in the universe.

  The search for intelligent life on other planets isn't new. It began almost 100 years ago. That's when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.

  Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation16 ( 星座 ). But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn't reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don't wait up for an answer.

  So far, no extraterrestrial ( 地球外的 ) beings that we know of have returned our “ calls. ” But according to Dr. Jill Tarter17, an HRMS scientist, we haven't exactly had our ears wide open. “ Now, however, ” says Dr. Tarter, “ we've built the tools we need to listen well.”

  Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world. It's an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.

  Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California's Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.

  Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy18 “listening” to 14 million channels every second. That's what NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.

  But that's not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can't, Drake and Tarter check on them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe, ” says Dr. Tarter. “ And that would mean we're not alone. ” 26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.

  A、discover life in other galaxies

  B、send human beings into space

  C、find evidence of a new galaxy

  D、confirm the number of galaxies

  27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven't received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______.

  A、our ears are not sharp enough to hear them

  B、our equipment hasn't been good enough

  C、it takes millions of yuars for them to reach us

  D、it takes quite a long time to send them

  28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.

  A、the human ear

  B、the universe

  C、a metal bowl

  D、a huge dish

  29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______.

  A、trying to check on every channel carefully

  B、moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels

  C、scanning the universe for possible signals

  D、picking up radio signals from new world

  30、The best title of this passage is ________.

  A、Signals from the Space

  B、The Invention of New Radio Receivers

  C、The Intelligent Life in Outer Space

  D、NASA Listens for Space Neighbors

  Passage Three

  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

  Even a careful motorist( 开汽车的人 ) may commit a motoring offence ( 违法 ).In this case, he will appear in a police court .This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury ( 陪审团 ).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively19 minor20 offences only ;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.

  In certain cases, a motoring offender21 may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations22 to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.

  When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.

  He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.

  If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you're sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court's time .Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say :“ You've got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I'll have to impose a fine .Pay five pounds.Next case.”

  Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does not pay! A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance23 the law permits.

  31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______.

  A、an injury

  B、a motoring offence

  C、refusing to pay a fine

  D、being rude to the policeman

  32、The underlined word “ one ” (paragraph 5) refers to _____.

  A、a jury member

  B、a police officer

  C、a motorist

  D、a judge

  33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.

  A、a judge

  B、a jury

  C、a policeman

  D、another motorist

  34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.

  A、overstate another motorist's mistake

  B、mention someone else's foolishness

  C、argue that he is not guilty

  D、choose to go before a jury

  35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.

  A、be polite to the policeman and the judge

  B、try his best to appear before just a judge

  C、save the court's time and pay the fine

  D、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court

  第二部分 非选择题(共 50 分)

  Ⅳ .Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)

  36. 乐意地,容易地 ad. r_______

  37. 日常工作,常规 n. r______

  38. 多数,大半 n. m_______

  39. 永恒的,不断的 a. c______

  40. 偏袒的,部分的 a. p_______

  41. 漆工,画家 n. p______

  42. 跳跃,飞跃 v. l______

  43. 易管理的 a. m_______

  44. 缩短,减少 vi. S______

  45. 软毛,毛皮 n. f_______

  46. 意图,打算 n. I_______

  47. 情形,身份 n. s________

  48. 软管,地铁 n. t________

  49. 口头的,口的 a. o_______

  50. 牺牲品,受害者 n. v_______

  51. 鉴赏,感谢 vt. a_______

  52. 目标,球门 n. g______

  53. 装置,方法 n. d_______

  54. 分配,委派 vt. a______

  55. 娱乐,消遣 n. a______

  Ⅴ .Word Form

  56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others?

  57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska.

  58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating24 as the human ear could stand.

  59. Every decision has constraints25 _______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents26 ,and the like.

  60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.

  61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.

  62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call) our solar system.

  63. Nations are classified as “aged14 ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become) like this.

  64. ----------- (watch)over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison27 and made their way to the edge of the highway.

  65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals ------------(be) able to do well using inefficient28 methods.

  Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语

  66. 我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。

  67. 他说的与事实完全相反。

  68. 如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事,他不可能高兴。

  69. 处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。

  70. 短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。

  Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语

  When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.

  So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself. Talk a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don't wait for an apology( 道歉 ) 。 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Try to see thing from the other person's perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting29 out of ignorance, fear—even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view.

  2004 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

  英语(二) 试题答案和评分参考

  ⅰ、 vocabulary and structure(10 points for each item)

  1、B 2、C 3、A 4、D 5、A 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、D 10、B

  ⅱ、 cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each item)

  11、C 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A 16、B 17、A 18、B 19、D 20、D

  ⅲ、 reading comprehension (30 points,2 points for each item)

  21、D 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、B 26、A 27、B 28、A 29、C 30、D 31、B 32、D 33、C 34、A 35、D

  ⅳ、 word spelling (10 point, 1 point for two items)

  多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错。

  36、readily 37、routine 38、majority 39、constant 40、partial 41、painter 42、leap 43、manageable 44、shorten 45、fur

  46、intention 47、status 48、tube 49、oral 50、victim 51、appreciate 52、goal 53、device 54、assign 55、amusement

  ⅴ、 word form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

  语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

  56、to take 57、the biggest 58、becoming 59、based 60、the more likely 61、have been made 62、is called 63、had become 64、watched 65、being

  ⅵ、 translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)

  本大题共 5 小题,每题 3 分,共 15 分。评分原则为:

  (1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣 1 分。

  (2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣 1 分。

  (3)拼写错误每两处扣 1 分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过 3 分。

  (4)如所用句型与答案不一致,只要语言和意义正确,君应给分。

  答案要点:

  66、I wonder if he can provide positive proof.

  67、What he said was totally opposed to the facts.

  68、If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.

  69、The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.

  70、The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.

  ⅶ、 Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

  本大题共 15 分。评分原则为:

  短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为 15-13 分、 12-10 分、 9-7 分、 6-4 分和 3-1 分五个档次。各档次标准如下:

  (1)15-13 分。全文翻译正确或基本正确,汉语表达通顺。

  (2)12-10 分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确,汉语表达通顺,但有少数语句翻译错误。

  (3)9-7 分。全文主要内容基本正确,汉语表达尚通顺,有一些语句翻译错误。

  (4)6-4 分。少部分内容翻译基本正确,有较多的语句翻译错误。

  (5)3-1 分。仅译对个别句子。

  (6)全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译,不给分。

  (7)缺译的语句按完全译错处理。

  根据以上评分档次描述,评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。

  答案要点:

  你受到极大伤害后很难克制住怒火,不过宽恕对方还是有可能做到的,而且这样做对你的身心健康会带来意想不到的好处。的确,研究表明:怀有宽恕之心的人们往往体力更充沛、胃口及睡眠更好。

  所以,你受到伤害后,应该保持平静。先做二、三次深呼吸,再想想那些令你高兴的事,如大自然的美景、你所钟爱的人等等。不要等待道歉,并且记住这样一句话:宽恕并不一定意味着接受对方对你的冒犯之举。尝试一下从对方的视角出发看问题。你也许会发现他或她是出于无知、害怕、甚至是爱才如此行事的。你可以站在对方的立场上给自己写封信。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
2 persuasion wMQxR     
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
参考例句:
  • He decided to leave only after much persuasion.经过多方劝说,他才决定离开。
  • After a lot of persuasion,she agreed to go.经过多次劝说后,她同意去了。
3 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
4 precedent sSlz6     
n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的
参考例句:
  • Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗?
  • This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。
5 derives c6c3177a6f731a3d743ccd3c53f3f460     
v.得到( derive的第三人称单数 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
参考例句:
  • English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock. 英语主要源于日耳曼语系。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derives his income from freelance work. 他以自由职业获取收入。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
7 enrollment itozli     
n.注册或登记的人数;登记
参考例句:
  • You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
  • I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。
8 excellence ZnhxM     
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
参考例句:
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
9 consistency IY2yT     
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。
  • We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。
10 persistence hSLzh     
n.坚持,持续,存留
参考例句:
  • The persistence of a cough in his daughter puzzled him.他女儿持续的咳嗽把他难住了。
  • He achieved success through dogged persistence.他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。
11 dame dvGzR0     
n.女士
参考例句:
  • The dame tell of her experience as a wife and mother.这位年长妇女讲了她作妻子和母亲的经验。
  • If you stick around,you'll have to marry that dame.如果再逗留多一会,你就要跟那个夫人结婚。
12 enrolled ff7af27948b380bff5d583359796d3c8     
adj.入学登记了的v.[亦作enrol]( enroll的过去式和过去分词 );登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员;记入名册;卷起,包起
参考例句:
  • They have been studying hard from the moment they enrolled. 从入学时起,他们就一直努力学习。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He enrolled with an employment agency for a teaching position. 他在职业介绍所登了记以谋求一个教师的职位。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 illustrates a03402300df9f3e3716d9eb11aae5782     
给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明
参考例句:
  • This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm. 这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。
  • Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. 阿尔弗莱德 - 阿德勒是一位著名的医生,他有过可以说明这点的经历。 来自中级百科部分
14 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
15 galaxies fa8833b92b82bcb88ee3b3d7644caf77     
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
参考例句:
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
16 constellation CptzI     
n.星座n.灿烂的一群
参考例句:
  • A constellation is a pattern of stars as seen from the earth. 一个星座只是从地球上看到的某些恒星的一种样子。
  • The Big Dipper is not by itself a constellation. 北斗七星本身不是一个星座。
17 tarter 6ff8baafa0d24091c142f48c52417439     
tart(酸的,辛辣的)的比较级形式
参考例句:
  • Bruce Tarter, who has directed Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for the past eight years. 1975年,塔特拿到博士学位,其间除了念书,她还得忙著抚养第一次婚姻生下的女儿。 来自互联网
18 galaxy OhoxB     
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
参考例句:
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
19 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
20 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
21 offender ZmYzse     
n.冒犯者,违反者,犯罪者
参考例句:
  • They all sued out a pardon for an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
  • The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局一般都知道性犯罪者在获释后往往会再次犯案。
22 investigations 02de25420938593f7db7bd4052010b32     
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
参考例句:
  • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
  • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
23 tolerance Lnswz     
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
参考例句:
  • Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
  • Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
24 penetrating ImTzZS     
adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
参考例句:
  • He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
  • He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
25 constraints d178923285d63e9968956a0a4758267e     
强制( constraint的名词复数 ); 限制; 约束
参考例句:
  • Data and constraints can easily be changed to test theories. 信息库中的数据和限制条件可以轻易地改变以检验假设。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • What are the constraints that each of these imply for any design? 这每种产品的要求和约束对于设计意味着什么? 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
26 precedents 822d1685d50ee9bc7c3ee15a208b4a7e     
引用单元; 范例( precedent的名词复数 ); 先前出现的事例; 前例; 先例
参考例句:
  • There is no lack of precedents in this connection. 不乏先例。
  • He copied after bad precedents. 他仿效恶例。
27 unison gKCzB     
n.步调一致,行动一致
参考例句:
  • The governments acted in unison to combat terrorism.这些国家的政府一致行动对付恐怖主义。
  • My feelings are in unison with yours.我的感情与你的感情是一致的。
28 inefficient c76xm     
adj.效率低的,无效的
参考例句:
  • The inefficient operation cost the firm a lot of money.低效率的运作使该公司损失了许多钱。
  • Their communication systems are inefficient in the extreme.他们的通讯系统效率非常差。
29 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
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