1998年经贸英语阅读试卷及参考答案_自考题库

1998年经贸英语阅读试卷及参考答案

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2006-09-15 02:16 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

一、术语翻译(Put the following economic terms into Chinese)(10分)

　　1、import duty
　　2、firm price
　　3、commercial banks
　　4、economic recession
　　5、conglomerate
　　6、disposable income
　　7、United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
　　8、net worth
　　9、futures market
　　10、sluggish demand

　　二、用英语解释划线部分(Explain in English the underlined parts of the following sentences)(10分)

　　1、The U.S. is also setting out this year to arrest the decline in its exports if…(1分)

　　2、To pull the deal off,the two sides…(2分)

　　3、That would knock＄20 billon off the＄150 billion US trade deficit…(1分)

　　4、If those products live up to their early performance in test markets,they could produce＄3 billion a yeat in retail¹ sales.(1分)

　　5、In the European Community,the subject of Japan is guaranteed to elicit² emotion,…(2分)

　　6、To steal thunder from Democratic protectionists,…(2分)

　　7、Developing countries are feeling a pinch in several places.(1分)

　　三、翻译(Translation)

　　(1)汉译英(Translate the following sentences into English)(10)
　　1、政府应该支持本国企业参与国际市场竞争。

　　2、我们正把中国建设成有中国特色的社会主义国家。

　　3、他们主张技术转让应实用、有效、方便。

　　4、近来的损失不会影响这十二个月的咖啡供应。

　　5、除非改变产业结构，否则我们不能向前发展。

　　(2)英译汉(Translate the following underlined parts into Chinese)(10分)
　　1、For 1985 as a whole ,the IMF expects to see the exports of non－oil expoting countries grow by only 4％in volume.

　　2、China's current economic readjustment was very much an effort to undertake what was within the country's means.

　　3、The dollar rose in the morning,but fell again in the late afternoon.

　　4、Few people other than economists³ have ever had much good to say about free trade.

　　5、Sen.John Danforth's home state of Missouri,where a once flourishing shoe industry wants restrictions⁴ on cheaper footwear imported from abroad.

　　参考答案：

　　一、
　　1、进口税
　　2、价格坚挺
　　3、商业银行
　　4、经济衰退
　　5、跨行业公司
　　6、可支配收入
　　7、联合国贸易和发展会议
　　8、净值
　　9、期货市场
　　10、需求不振

　　二、
　　1、stop;bring…to an end;check
　　2、to succeed in making the deal
　　3、take＄20 billion from
　　4、keep to the high standards of
　　5、when they talk about Japan,they will surely get worked up and enraged⁵
　　6、to spoil sb's attempt to produce an effect by doing what he had intended to
　　7、suffering caused by lack of necessary things, esp, money

　　三、
　　(1)1、Our government supports the domestic enterprises to take part in the competition on the international market.

　　2、We are building China into a socialist⁶ country with Chinese characteristics.

　　3、They hold that technology transfer should be practical,efficient and convenient.

　　4、The recent damage will not affect supplies of coffee for these 12 months.

　　5、We won't advance unless we change our industrial structure.

　　(2)1、国际货币基金组织预计非石油出口国在1985年全年的出口上升40％。

　　2、中国目前的经济调整。

　　3、美元汇率上午呈上升趋势，但下午晚些时候又重新回落。

　　4、除了经济学家，很少有人对自由贸易持肯定态度。

　　5、该州曾经繁荣的制鞋业要求限制从国外进口更便宜的鞋类产品。

点击

收听单词发音

1 retail
v./n.零售；adv.以零售价格
参考例句：
In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。 These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。

2 elicit
v.引出,抽出,引起
参考例句：
It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。 Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密, 我什么都不会告诉你的。

3 economists
n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。 Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。来自《简明英汉词典》

4 restrictions
约束( restriction的名词复数 )；管制；制约因素；带限制性的条件（或规则）
参考例句：
I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。 a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

5 enraged
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 )；歜；激愤
参考例句：
I was enraged to find they had disobeyed my orders. 发现他们违抗了我的命令，我极为恼火。 The judge was enraged and stroke the table for several times. 大法官被气得连连拍案。

6 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

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