自考“英语(一)”笔记 一
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  Text A    

  How to be a successful language learner?

  本课主要单词

  1. successful adj. 成功的

  He is a successful writer. (他是一个有成就的作家。)

  He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。)

  success n. 成功

  Their film is a great success.(他们的影片很成功。)

  We are sure of success. (我们一定能成功。)

  succeed v. 成功

  I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了这份工作。)

  She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。)

  2. adult adj. & n. 成年的,成熟的;成年人

  These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些成人电影,儿童不宜观看。)

  Don't worry too much about him, he is an adult now.(别为他过分担心,他是成年人了。)

  3. disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意;不符,不一致

  agree vi. 同意

  I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事,我跟你的意见不同。〕

  These figures disagree with last week's results.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。)

  I agree with what you said. (我同意你所说的。)

  She agreed to the plan.(她赞成这个计划。)

  We haven't agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们还没商定会议的日期。)

  agreement n. 同意;协议

  disagreement n. 不同意

  We haven't reached an agreement yet.(我们还没达成协议。)

  There was no disagreement, and the proposal1 was accepted.(没有不同意见,这个建议被接受了。)

  (请注意:前缀dis-通常可以加在动词,名词,形容词前面,构成反意词。例如:dissatisfy,disorder,disable. 后缀-ment加在动词的后面,构成名词。例如:arrangement,argument 等。)

  4. statement n. 声明,陈述 (由动词state 加名词后缀-ment构成)

  Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair. (他很快就此事件首次发表公开声明。)

  Do you believe the witness's statement? (你相信证人的陈述吗?)

  (请注意动词与名词的搭配:issue a statement, make a statement)

  5. guarantee n. & v. 保证,担保,保修

  He gave his guarantee that he would repay2 the money as soon as he could.(他保证他会尽快还钱。)

  The washing machine is guaranteed for five years.(这台洗衣机保用5年。)

  (请注意guarantee做动词的用法:guarantee sth.,guarantee that, guarantee against / from )

  6. intelligent adj. 聪明的,明智的

  He made an intelligent decision.(他做出了明智的决定。)

  Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.(人类远比动物聪明。)

  Intelligence n. 聪明,智力

  She prided herself on her intelligence.(她为自己的聪明感到自豪。)

  Intelligently adv. 聪明地,明智地

  They dealt with the problem intelligently.(他们明智地处理了这个问题。)

  7. conversely4 adv. 相反地

  Some are wealthy but unhappy; conversely, others are happy but not wealthy.

  (有的人富有但不快乐,相反,另一些人快乐但不富有。)

  converse3 adj. 相反的

  I hold the converse opinion.(我的观点相反。)

  converse v. 交谈,谈话

  He felt it difficult to converse with Helen in English.(他觉得跟海伦用英语交谈很困难。)

  8. similar adj. 相似的,类似的

  The two animals are similar to each other in appearance.(这两只动物外表很相似。)

  similarity n. 相似,类似

  Their differences are more noticeable5 than their similarities.(他们的不同之处比相同之处更明显。)

  9. independent adj. 独立的,自主的

  (这个词的词根是depend,在depend的后面加上后缀 -ent可以构成形容词,加上 -ence则可以构成名词;在dependent,dependence前面加上前缀 in- 又可以构成反义词。)

  depend v. 依靠,依赖

  dependence7 n. 依靠,依赖

  dependent6 adj. 依靠的,依赖的

  independence n. 独立,自主

  India won its independence in 1947.(印度于1947年赢得了独立。)

  10. clue n. 线索,提示

  The police searched all the houses but found no clues.(警察搜索了所有的房屋,但是没有发现任何线索。)

  (注意用法:find /give a clue to sth.)

  11. conclusion n. 结论,推论

  conclude v. 断定,决定

  (注意用法:come to a conclusion,jump at a conclusion,draw a conclusion,reach a conclusion)

  What conclusions did you come to?(你得出了什么结论?)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 proposal v0uzq     
n.提议,建议;求婚
参考例句:
  • I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
  • They could not gain over anyone to support their proposal.他们无法争取到支持他们建议的人。
2 repay 1VixH     
v.偿还,报答,还钱给
参考例句:
  • I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed.我觉得有责任归还我借的钱。
  • I must repay her for her kindness.我必须报答她的恩惠。
3 converse 7ZwyI     
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
参考例句:
  • He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
  • I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
4 conversely nvfzlV     
adv.相反地,另一面
参考例句:
  • He placed the box conversely.他把箱子放倒了。
  • Conversely,the universe provides a laboratory.反过来,宇宙空间也可作为实验室。
5 noticeable h5Qz9     
adj.显而易见的;值得注意的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the medicine is not yet noticeable. 药的效果还不显。
  • There's been a noticeable improvement in his handwriting.他的书法有了明显的进步。
6 dependent gm6z5     
adj.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者
参考例句:
  • He has a mother completely dependent on him.他有一个完全靠他赡养的母亲。
  • The country is dependent on foreign aid.这个国家靠外援生存。
7 dependence 3wsx9     
n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属
参考例句:
  • Doctors keep trying to break her dependence of the drug.医生们尽力使她戒除毒瘾。
  • He was freed from financial dependence on his parents.他在经济上摆脱了对父母的依赖。
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