自考“英语(一)”笔记 三
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-09-13 08:47 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.

  注意句中hundreds of hours的用法,阅读课本第六页注解2.

  请翻译下面的词组:

  1) 十个学生 ten students

  数十个学生 tens of students

  2) 五百年 five hundred years

  数百年 hundreds of years

  3) 两千年 two thousand years

  数千年 thousands of years

  4) 三百万美元 three million dollars

  数百万美元 millions of dollars

  5. Language learning1 is different from other kinds of learning.

  句中be different from 意为“与…不同”,如:My opinion is different from yours.(我的观点与你的观点不同。)

  请注意下面三个句子中所用的词组:

  Man is different from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language.

  Man differs from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language.

  The greatest difference between man and all the other animals is his ability to learn and use a language.

  从上面的句子中可以看出differ是动词,different 是形容词,difference是名词。

  6. … find it difficult to succeed in language learning.

  … find it difficult to succeed in other fields.

  句中的it是形式宾语(formal object),真正的宾语(real object)是不定式to succeed in language learning,此类用法在英语中很常见,请注意掌握。如:At first I found it difficult to remember all these new words.(开始我感到记住这些单词很难。)

  请翻译下面的句子:

  1) 外面的噪音使我无法继续工作。

  (The noise outside made it difficult for me to go on with my work.)

  2) 他们觉得再争论下去是浪费时间。

  (They consider it a waste of time to argue any further.)

  3) 她认为把真相告诉小王是对的。

  (She thought it right to tell Xiao Wang the truth.)

  7. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.

  本句中注意掌握动词offer的用法,请看下面的例句:

  1) He offered me a cup of tea after I sat down. (我坐下后他给我端来一杯茶。)

  2) What suggestions would you like to offer to those young teachers? (对这些新教师你有什么建议要提吗?)

  3) This shop offers all kinds of stationery2.(这家商店供应各种文具。)

  4) The old man offered me 100 yuan for the used bike.

  (那个老人向我出价100元买这辆旧自行车。)

  5) She offered to help me with my English.(她表示愿意帮我学英语。)

  句中的advice为不可数名词,其后不加s,正如课本第六页注解3所说,有许多东西在汉语中是可数的,在英语中却是不可数的。如news, information, paper 等,若要表示“一个”这类概念,就必须加a piece of这类定语,例如:

  a piece of news

  a piece of advice

  a sum of money

  a piece of bread

  8. Read as much as you can.

  句中的much 是副词,用副词作同等比较时,可以用as … as和so … as 这种结构,如:

  1) Read as much as you can and your vocabulary will be enlarged3.(尽量多阅读,你的词汇量就会扩大。)

  2) We must arrange4 everything as well as we can.(我们要把一切尽可能地安排好。)

  3) Please give me a call as soon as possible.(请尽早给我打电话。)

  4) I don't speak English so well as you.(我英语讲得没你好。)

  9. Practice speaking the language every day.

  practice 在美国英语中可以做动词也可以做名词,而在英国英语中,practice是名词,动词的拼写则是practise.

  作动词用时,其后只能跟动名词,不能跟不定式。如:It is really no fun to practice running in such hot weather.(在这样炎热的天气里练跑步可真不是好玩的。)

  10. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

  that successful language learners are similar in many ways 是宾语从句。在非正式场合下that引导宾语从句时可省略。如:I think (that) you are right.

  请翻译下面的句子:

  1) 小男孩承认是他打碎了窗玻璃。

  (The little boy admitted that he broke the window.)

  2) 大量证据表明他是有罪的。(Plenty of evidence5 shows that he is guilty6.)

  3) 我保证将会给他更多的帮助。(I promised that I would give him more help.)

  11. … they discover their own way to learn the language. to learn the language

  不定式做定语,例如:Is it the best way to solve the problem?(这是解决问题的最好方法吗?)

  请翻译下面的句子:

  1) 他没有勇气承认自己是无知的。(He has no courage to say that he is ignorant7.)

  2) 这将是一个交流思想的好机会。(This will be a good opportunity to exchange ideas.)

  3) 他们在会上没有发言权。(They had no right to speak at the meeting.)

  12. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and rules for themselves.

  动词不定式to explain和名词 teacher构成复合结构,作wait for的宾语,称为复合宾语。此类用法在英语中很常见,例如:

  1) I'll get someone to repair the bike for you.(我去找人来帮你修自行车。)

  2) He wants you to call him in the afternoon.(他要你下午给他打电话。)

  3) The teacher is waiting for the students to answer the questions.

  (老师在等学生们回答问题。)

  4) You can count on him to give you full support.(你放心,他会给你全力支持。)

  请注意 instead of 与 instead 的区别:

  1) Instead of staying at home watching TV, he went out for a walk.

  He didn't stay at home watching TV, instead he went out for a walk.

  2) Instead of having milk for breakfast, he had a cup of coffee.

  He didn't have milk for breakfast, instead he had a cup of coffee.

  13. When they guess wrong, they guess again.

  wrong常常作形容词或动词用,而本句中的wrong则作副词用。请注意下面句子中wrong的词类:

  1) He was annoyed8 that he had been given some wrong information.(wrong adj.错误的)

  2) I knew I had wronged her terribly when I gave her all the complaints9.(wrong v. 冤枉)

  3) The whole class burst10 into laughter11 when the teacher pronounced her name wrong.(wrong adv.错,不对)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
参考例句:
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
2 stationery ku6wb     
n.文具;(配套的)信笺信封
参考例句:
  • She works in the stationery department of a big store.她在一家大商店的文具部工作。
  • There was something very comfortable in having plenty of stationery.文具一多,心里自会觉得踏实。
3 enlarged 695b80344eef6a7bcbeb097a10cd0375     
扩大( enlarge的过去式和过去分词 ); 扩展; 扩充; 放大
参考例句:
  • The balloon enlarged as we pumped air into it. 那个气球充气后就变大了。
  • The castle was enlarged considerably in the fifteenth century. 这个城堡在15 世纪得到了相当大的扩展。
4 arrange kvxz7     
vt.安排,整理,计划,改编(乐曲);vi.协商,计划
参考例句:
  • He began to arrange the flowers in the vase.他开始把花瓶内的花摆好。
  • We must arrange about that.这事我们得安排一下。
5 evidence WnZx2     
n.明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,[物]证据,证物
参考例句:
  • The first signs of spring are in evidence.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。
  • From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.从证据看,我敢断定你错了。
6 guilty meBxq     
adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的
参考例句:
  • There wasn't enough evidence to prove him guilty.没有充分的证据证明他有罪。
  • Really honest people are ofter made to feel guilty.真正老实的人常被弄得感到犯了罪似的。
7 ignorant jcYz8     
adj.无知的,没有学问的,愚昧的,不知道的
参考例句:
  • They are unbelievably ignorant.他们无知到令人难以置信的地步。
  • He's not stupid,merely ignorant.他并不愚蠢,只是无知。
8 annoyed NzkzNw     
adj.烦恼的,恼怒的,生气的,恼火的
参考例句:
  • I imagine she was pretty annoyed when she found out.我想她发现此事后一定很生气。
  • He was annoyed with complaints made from outside.他因外界的种种怨言而感到烦恼。
9 complaints 1c2af6696c4c67949752fa8006c4e63d     
抱怨( complaint的名词复数 ); 诉苦; 投诉; 疾病
参考例句:
  • a litany of complaints 喋喋不休的抱怨
  • The company had received complaints both verbally and in writing. 这家公司收到了口头和书面的投诉。
10 burst HSryI     
vi.(burst,burst)爆炸;爆破;爆裂;爆发;vt.使…破裂;使…炸破;n.突然破裂;爆发
参考例句:
  • We all held our breath till the bomb burst.我们屏住呼吸直到炸弹爆炸。
  • She suddenly burst into song.她突然唱起歌来。
11 laughter s9Kz6     
n.笑,笑声
参考例句:
  • I don't know how my story caused so much laughter.我不知我的故事怎么引起如此大笑。
  • The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
TAG标签:
发表评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:点击我更换图片