中华人民共和国民事诉讼法 5
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2016-05-19 07:03 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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第三章 审判组织
Chapter III Trial Organization
 
第四十条 人民法院审理第一审民事案件,由审判员、陪审员共同组成合议庭或者由审判员组成合议庭。
Article 40 The people's court of first instance shall try civil cases by a collegial panel composed of both judges and judicial1 assessors or of judges alone.
 
合议庭的成员人数,必须是单数。
The collegial panel must have an odd number of members.
 
适用简易程序审理的民事案件,由审判员一人独任审理。
Civil cases in which summary procedure is followed shall be tried by a single judge alone.
 
陪审员在执行陪审职务时,与审判员有同等的权利义务。
"When performing their duties, the judicial assessors shall have equal rights and obligations as the judges."
 
第四十一条 人民法院审理第二审民事案件,由审判员组成合议庭。
Article 41 The people's court of second instance shall try civil cases by a collegial panel of judges. 
 
合议庭的成员人数,必须是单数。
The collegial panel must have an odd number of members.
 
发回重审的案件,原审人民法院应当按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭。
"For the retrial of a remanded case, the people's court of first instance shall form a new collegial panel in accordance with the procedure of first instance."
 
审理再审案件,原来是第一审的,按照第一审程序另行组成合议庭;
" If a case for retrial was originally tried at first instance, a new collegial panel shall be formed according to the procedure of first instance; "
 
原来是第二审的或者是上级人民法院提审的,按照第二审程序另行组成合议庭。
"if the case was originally tried at second instance or was brought by a people's court at a higher level to it for trial, a new collegial panel shall be formed according to the procedure of second instance."
 
第四十二条 合议庭的审判长由院长或者庭长指定审判员一人担任;院长或者庭长参加审判的,由院长或者庭长担任。
"Article 42 The president of the court or the chief judge of a division of the court shall designate a judge to serve as the presiding judge of the collegial panel; if the president or the chief judge participates in the trial, he himself shall serve as the presiding judge."
 
第四十三条 合议庭评议案件,实行少数服从多数的原则。
"Article 43 When deliberating a case, a collegial panel shall observe the rule of majority. "
 
评议应当制作笔录,由合议庭成员签名。
"The deliberations shall be recorded in writing, and the transcript2 shall be signed by the members of the collegial panel."
 
评议中的不同意见,必须如实记入笔录。
Dissenting3 opinions in the deliberations must be truthfully entered in the transcript.
 
第四十四条 审判人员应当依法秉公办案。
Article 44 The judicial officers shall deal with all cases impartially4 and in accordance with the law.
 
审判人员不得接受当事人及其诉讼代理人请客送礼。
The judicial officers shall not accept any treat or gift from the parties or their agents ad litem.
 
审判人员有贪污受贿,徇私舞弊,枉法裁判行为的,应当追究法律责任;构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。
"Any judicial officer who commits embezzlement5, accepts bribes6, engages in malpractice for personal benefits or who perverts7 the law in passing judgment8 shall be investigated for legal responsibility; if the act constitutes a crime, the offender9 shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the law."


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1 judicial c3fxD     
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
参考例句:
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
2 transcript JgpzUp     
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
参考例句:
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
3 dissenting kuhz4F     
adj.不同意的
参考例句:
  • He can't tolerate dissenting views. 他不能容纳不同意见。
  • A dissenting opinion came from the aunt . 姑妈却提出不赞同的意见。
4 impartially lqbzdy     
adv.公平地,无私地
参考例句:
  • Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias. 雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。
  • We hope that they're going to administer justice impartially. 我们希望他们能主持正义,不偏不倚。
5 embezzlement RqoxY     
n.盗用,贪污
参考例句:
  • He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。
  • The judge sent him to prison for embezzlement of funds.法官因他盗用公款将其送入监牢。
6 bribes f3132f875c572eefabf4271b3ea7b2ca     
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
7 perverts 4acc125cf96bd9738bcffa2067fc213f     
n.性变态者( pervert的名词复数 )v.滥用( pervert的第三人称单数 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落
参考例句:
  • A clever criminal perverts his talents. 一个聪明的犯罪者误用了他的才智。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Not all fondlers are sexual perverts. 并非所有的骚扰者都是性变态。 来自互联网
8 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
9 offender ZmYzse     
n.冒犯者,违反者,犯罪者
参考例句:
  • They all sued out a pardon for an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
  • The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局一般都知道性犯罪者在获释后往往会再次犯案。
TAG标签: China law civil
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