第六章 法律责任

Chapter VI Legal Responsibility

 

第四十六条　未成人的合法权益受到侵害时，被侵害人或者其监护人有权要求有关主管部门处理，或者依法向人民法院提起诉讼。

Article 46 Where the lawful¹ rights and interests of a minor² is infringed³, the infringed or his or her guardians⁴ shall have the right to request the department concerned to deal with the matter or bring a suit in a people's court according to law.

 

第四十七条　侵害未成年人的合法权益，对其造成财产损失或者得其他损失、损害的，应当依法赔偿或者承担其他民事责任。

Article 47 Whoever has encroached upon the lawful rights and interests of a minor and caused him or her losses in property or other losses or harms shall compensate⁵ for the losses or bear other civil liabilities according to law.

 

第四十八条　学校、幼儿园、托儿所的教职员对未成年学生和儿童实施体罚或者得变相体罚，情节严重的，由其所在单位或者上级机关给予行政处分。

Article 48 Where teaching and administrative⁶ staff in schools, nurseries or kindergartens subject minor students or children to corporal punishment or corporal punishment in disguised forms, and if the circumstances are serious, disciplinary sanctions shall be given by their units or the authorities at higher levels.

 

第四十九条　企业事业组织、个体工商户非法招用未满十六周岁的未成年人的，由劳动部门责令改正，处以罚款；情节严重的，由工商行政管理部门吊销营业执照。

Article 49 Where enterprises, institutions or individual industrialists⁷ and businessmen illegally hire minors⁸ who have not reached the age of sixteen, the relevant labour departments shall order such units or individuals to make corrections and shall impose fines on them; if the circumstances are serious, the relevant administrative departments for industry and commerce shall revoke⁹ their business licenses¹⁰.

 

第五十条　营业性舞厅等不适宜未成年人活动的场所允许未成年人进入的，由有关主管部门责令改正，可以处以罚款。

Article 50 Where commercial dancing halls or other similar places not appropriate for minors to participate in the activities therein give admission to minors, the competent departments shall order such units to make corrections, and may impose fines on them.

 

第五十一条　向未成年人出售、出租或者以其他方式传播淫秽的图书、报刊、音像制品等出版物的，依法从重处罚。

Article 51 Whoever sells, rents or disseminates¹¹ by any other means to minors pornographic books, newspapers, magazines or audio-visual products shall be given heavier punishment according to law.

 

第五十二条　侵犯未成年人的人身权利或者其他合法权利，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

Article 52 Where an encroachment¹² upon the right of the person or other lawful rights of a minor constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

 

虐待未成年的家庭成员，情节恶劣的，依照刑法第一百八十二条的规定追分刑事责任。、

Whoever maltreats a minor family member in a vicious manner shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions in Article 182 of the Criminal Law.

 

司法工作人员违反监管法规，对被监管的未成年人实行体罚虐待的，依照刑法第一百八十九条的规定追究刑事责任。

Judicial¹³ personnel who, in violation¹⁴ of the rules or regulations on prison management, subject imprisoned¹⁵ minors to corporal punishment or maltreatment, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions in Article 189 of the Criminal Law.

 

对未成年人负有抚养义务而拒绝抚养，情节恶劣的，依照刑法第一百八十三条的规定追究刑事责任。

Where a person has the obligation to support a minor but refuses to do so, and if the circumstances are flagrant, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the provisions in Article 183 of the Criminal Law.

 

溺婴的，依照刑法第一百三十二条的规定追究刑事责任。

Whoever commits infanticide shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions in Article 132 of the Criminal Law.

 

明知校舍有倒塌的危险而不采取措施，致使校舍倒塌，造成伤亡的，依照刑法第一百八十七条的规定追分刑事责任。

Whoever, while fully¹⁶ aware of the school buildings being in danger of collapse¹⁷, does not take any measures, thus resulting in the collapse of the said buildings and causing injuries or death, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the provisions in Article 187 of the Criminal Law.

 

第五十三条　教唆未成年人违法犯罪的，依法从重处罚。

Article 53 Whoever instigates¹⁸ a minor to break law or commit criminal offences shall be given heavier punishment according to law.

 

引诱、教唆或者强迫未成人吸食、注射毒品或者卖淫的，依法从重处罚。

Whoever lures¹⁹, instigates or forces a minor to take or inject drugs or engage in prostitution shall be given heavier punishment according to law.

 

第五十四条　当事人对依照本法作出的行政处罚决定不服的，可以先向上一级行政机关或者有关法律、法规规定的行政机关申请复议，对复议决定不服的，再向人民法院提起诉讼；也可以直接向人民法院提起诉讼。有关法律、法规规定应当先向行政机关申请复议，对复议决定不服再向人民法院提起诉讼的，依照有关法律、法规的规定办理。

Article 54 A party concerned, if not satisfied with the decision on administrative sanctions made according to this Law, may first apply for reconsideration to an administrative organ at a higher level or to an administrative organ prescribed by relevant laws or regulations. If still not satisfied with the reconsideration decision, the party may bring a suit in a people's court. The party may also directly bring a suit in a people's court. Where the relevant laws or regulations prescribe that the party concerned shall first apply to the administrative organ for reconsideration, and, if not satisfied with the reconsideration decision, then bring a suit in a people's court, such laws or regulations shall be complied with.

 

当事人对行政处罚决定在法定期限内不申请复议，也不向人民法院提起诉讼，又不履行的，作出处罚决定的机关可以申请人民法院强制执行，或者依法强制执行。

If a party, within the prescribed period, neither applies for reconsideration of the decision on administrative sanctions, nor brings a suit in a people's court, nor complies with the decision, the organ which has made the punitive²⁰ decision may either apply to a people's court for compulsory²¹ execution, or enforce the decision according to law.

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