第一百三十一条 中央人民政府经同香港特别行政区政府磋商作出安排，为在香港特别行政区注册并以香港为主要营业地的航空公司和中华人民共和国的其他航空公司，提供香港特别行政区和中华人民共和国其他地区之间的往返航班。

 

Article 131 The Central People's Government shall, in consultation¹ with the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative² Region, make arrangements providing air services between the Region and other parts of the People's Republic of China for airlines incorporated in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and having their principal place of business in Hong Kong and other airlines of the People's Republic of China.

 

第一百三十二条 凡涉及中华人民共和国其他地区同其他国家和地区的往返并经停香港特别行政区的航班，和涉及香港特别行政区同其他国家和地区的往返并经停中华人民共和国其他地区航班的民用航空运输协定，由中央人民政府签订。

 

Article 132 All air service agreements providing air services between other parts of the People's Republic of China and other states and regions with stops at the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and air services between the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and other states and regions with stops at other parts of the People's Republic of China shall be concluded by the Central People's Government.

 

中央人民政府在签订本条第一款所指民用航空运输协定时，应考虑香港特别行政区的特殊情况和经济利益，并同香港特别行政区政府磋商。

 

In concluding the air service agreements referred to in the first paragraph of this Article, the Central People's Government shall take account of the special conditions and economic interests of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and consult the government of the Region.

 

中央人民政府在同外国政府商谈有关本条第一款所指航班的安排时，香港特别行政区政府的代表可作为中华人民共和国政府代表团的成员参加。

 

Representatives of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may, as members of the delegations³ of the Government of the People's Republic of China, participate in air service consultations⁴ conducted by the Central People's Government with foreign governments concerning arrangements for such services referred to in the first paragraph of this Article.

 

第一百三十三条 香港特别行政区政府经中央人民政府具体授权可：

 

Article 133 Acting⁵ under specific authorizations from the Central People's Government, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may:

 

（一）续签或修改原有的民用航空运输协定和协议；

 

(1) renew or amend⁶ air service agreements and arrangements previously⁷ in force;

 

（二）谈判签订新的民用航空运输协定，为在香港特别行政区注册并以香港为主要营业地的航空公司提供航线，以及过境和技术停降权利；

 

(2) negotiate and conclude new air service agreements providing routes for airlines incorporated in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and having their principal place of business in Hong Kong and providing rights for over-flights and technical stops;

 

（三）同没有签订民用航空运输协定的外国或地区谈判签订临时协议。

 

and (3) negotiate and conclude provisional arrangements with foreign states or regions with which no air service agreements have been concluded.

 

不涉及往返、经停中国内地而只往返、经停香港的定期航班，均由本条所指的民用航空运输协定或临时协议予以规定。

 

All scheduled air services to, from or through Hong Kong, which do not operate to, from or through the mainland of China shall be regulated by the air service agreements or provisional arrangements referred to in this Article.

 

第一百三十四条 中央人民政府授权香港特别行政区政府：

 

Article 134 The Central People's Government shall give the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region the authority to:

 

（一）同其他当局商谈并签订有关执行本法第一百三十三条所指民用航空运输协定和临时协议的各项安排；

 

(1) negotiate and conclude with other authorities all arrangements concerning the implementation⁸ of the air service agreements and provisional arrangements referred to in Article 133 of this Law;

 

（二）对在香港特别行政区注册并以香港为主要营业地的航空公司签发执照；

 

(2) issue licences to airlines incorporated in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and having their principal place of business in Hong Kong;

 

（三）依照本法第一百三十三条所指民用航空运输协定和临时协议指定航空公司；

 

(3) designate such airlines under the air service agreements and provisional arrangements referred to in Article 133 of this Law;

 

（四）对外国航空公司除往返、经停中国内地的航班以外的其他航班签发许可证。

 

and (4) issue permits to foreign airlines for services other than those to, from or through the mainland of China.

 

第一百三十五条 香港特别行政区成立前在香港注册并以香港为主要营业地的航空公司和与民用航空有关的行业，可继续经营。

 

Article 135 Airlines incorporated and having their principal place of business in Hong Kong and businesses related to civil aviation functioning there prior to the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region may continue to operate.

 

第六章 教育、科学、文化、体育、宗教、劳工和社会服务

 

Chapter VI Education, Science, Culture, Sports, Religion, Labour and Social Services

 

第一百三十六条 香港特别行政区政府在原有教育制度的基础上，自行制定有关教育的发展和改进的政策，包括教育体制和管理、教学语言、经费分配、考试制度、学位制度和承认学历等政策。

 

Article 136 On the basis of the previous educational system, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall, on its own, formulate⁹ policies on the development and improvement of education, including policies regarding the educational system and its administration, the language of instruction, the allocation of funds, the examination system, the system of academic awards and the recognition of educational qualifications.

 

社会团体和私人可依法在香港特别行政区兴办各种教育事业。

 

Community organizations and individuals may, in accordance with law, run educational undertakings¹⁰ of various kinds in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

 

第一百三十七条 各类院校均可保留其自主性并享有学术自由，可继续从香港特别行政区以外招聘教职员和选用教材。

 

Article 137 Educational institutions of all kinds may retain their autonomy and enjoy academic freedom. They may continue to recruit staff and use teaching materials from outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

 

宗教组织所办的学校可继续提供宗教教育，包括开设宗教课程。学生享有选择院校和在香港特别行政区以外求学的自由。

 

Schools run by religious organizations may continue to provide religious education, including courses in religion. Students shall enjoy freedom of choice of educational institutions and freedom to pursue their education outside the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

 

第一百三十八条 香港特别行政区政府自行制定发展中西医药和促进医疗卫生服务的政策。社会团体和私人可依法提供各种医疗卫生服务。

 

Article 138 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall, on its own, formulate policies to develop Western and traditional Chinese medicine and to improve medical and health services. Community organizations and individuals may provide various medical and health services in accordance with law.

 

第一百三十九条 香港特别行政区政府自行制定科学技术政策，以法律保护科学技术的研究成果、专利和发明创造。

 

Article 139 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall, on its own, formulate policies on science and technology and protect by law achievements in scientific and technological¹¹ research, patents, discoveries and inventions.

 

香港特别行政区政府自行确定适用于香港的各类科学、技术标准和规格。

 

The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall, on its own, decide on the scientific and technological standards and specifications¹² applicable in Hong Kong.

 

第一百四十条 香港特别行政区政府自行制定文化政策，以法律保护作者在文学艺术创作中所获得的成果和合法权益。

 

Article 140 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall, on its own, formulate policies on culture and protect by law the achievements and the lawful¹³ rights and interests of authors in their literary and artistic¹⁴ creation.

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