确定准许儿童在海上工作的最低年龄公约(1936年修正本)
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第58号公约
颁布日期:19361024 实施日期:19390411 颁布单位:日内瓦

  [Date of coming into force: 11 April 1939.]

  The General Conference of the International Labour Organization,

  Having been convened1 at Geneva by the Governing Body of theInternational Labour Office, and having met in its Twenty-second Sessionon 22 October 1936, and

  Having decided2 upon the adoption3 of certain proposals with regard tothe partial revision of the Convention fixing the minimum age foradmission of children to employment at sea adopted by the Conference atits Second Session, the question forming the agenda of the presentSession, and

  Considering that these proposals must take the form of aninternational Convention, adopts this twenty-fourth day of October of theyear one thousand nine hundred and thirty-six the following Convention,which may be cited as the Minimum Age (Sea) Convention (Revised), 1936:

  Article 1

  For the purpose of this Convention, the term “vessel4” includes allships and boats, of any nature whatsoever5, engaged in maritime6 navigation,whether publicly or privately7 owned; it excludes ships of war.

  Article 2

  1. Children under the age of fifteen years shall not be employed orwork on vessels8, other than vessels upon which only members of the samefamily are employed.

  2. Provided that national laws or regulations may provide for theissue in respect of children of not less than fourteen years of age ofcertificates permitting them to be employed in cases in which aneducational or other appropriate authority designated by such laws orregulations is satisfied, after having due regard to the health andphysical condition of the child and to the prospective9 as well as to theimmediate benefit to the child of the employment proposed, that suchemployment will be beneficial to the child.

  Article 3

  The provisions of Article 2 shall not apply to work done by childrenon school-ships or training-ships, provided that such work is approved andsupervised by public authority.

  Article 4

  In order to facilitate the enforcement of the provisions of thisConvention, every shipmaster shall be required to keep a register of allpersons under the age of sixteen years employed on board his vessel, or alist of them in the articles of agreement, and of the dates of theirbirths

  。Article 5

  This Convention shall not come into force until after the adoption bythe International Labour Conference of a Convention revising theConvention fixing the minimum age for admission of children to industrialemployment, 1919, and a Convention revising the Convention concerning theage for admission of children to non-industrial employment, 1932.

  Article 6

  The formal ratifications12 of this Convention shall be communicated tothe Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration13.

  Article 7

  1. This Convention shall be binding14 only upon those Members of theInternational Labour Organization whose ratifications have been registeredwith the Director-General.

  2. Subject to the provisions of Article 5 above it shall come intoforce twelve months after the date on which the ratifications of twoMembers have been registered with the DirectorGeneral.

  3. Thereafter, this Convention shall come into force for any Membertwelve months after the date on which its ratification11 has beenregistered.

  Article 8

  As soon as the ratifications of two Members of the InternationalLabour Organization have been registered, the Director-General of theInternational Labour Office shall so notify all the Members of theInternational Labour Organization. He shall likewise notify them of theregistration for ratifications which may be communicated subsequently byother Members of the Organization.

  Article 9

  1. A Member which has ratified15 this Convention may denounce it afterthe expiration16 of ten years from the date on which the Convention firstcomes into force, by an act communicated to the Director-General of theInternational Labour Office for registration. Such denunciation shall nottake effect until one year after the date on which it is registered.

  2. Each Member which has ratified this Convention and which does not,within the year following the expiration of the period of ten yearsmentioned in the preceding paragraph, exercise the right of denunciationprovided for in this Article, will be bound for another period of tenyears and, thereafter, may denounce this Convention at the expiration ofeach period of ten years under the terms provided for in this Article.

  Article 10

  At such times as it may consider necessary the Governing Body of theInternational Labour Office shall present to the General Conference areport on the working of this Convention and shall examine thedesirability of placing on the agenda of the Conference the question ofits revision in whole or in part.

  Article 11

  1. Should the Conference adopt a new Convention revising thisConvention in whole or in part, then, unless the new Convention otherwiseprovides,

  (a) the ratification by a Member of the new revising Conventionshall ipso jure involve the immediate10 denunciation of this Convention,notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9 above, if and when the newrevising Convention shall have come into force;

  (b) as from the date when the new revising Convention comes intoforce, this Convention shall cease to be open to ratification by theMembers.

  2. This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its actualform and content for those Members which have ratified it but have notratified the revising Convention.

  Article 12

  The French and English texts of this Convention shall both beauthentic



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 convened fbc66e55ebdef2d409f2794046df6cf1     
召开( convene的过去式 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合
参考例句:
  • The chairman convened the committee to put the issue to a vote. 主席召集委员们开会对这个问题进行表决。
  • The governor convened his troops to put down the revolt. 总督召集他的部队去镇压叛乱。
2 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
3 adoption UK7yu     
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养
参考例句:
  • An adoption agency had sent the boys to two different families.一个收养机构把他们送给两个不同的家庭。
  • The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden.采取这一政策会给他们解除一个巨大的负担。
4 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
5 whatsoever Beqz8i     
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么
参考例句:
  • There's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。
  • All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them.你想别人对你怎样,你就怎样对人。
6 maritime 62yyA     
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的
参考例句:
  • Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
  • The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。
7 privately IkpzwT     
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
参考例句:
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
  • The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
8 vessels fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480     
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
参考例句:
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
9 prospective oR7xB     
adj.预期的,未来的,前瞻性的
参考例句:
  • The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers.这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。
  • They have all these great activities for prospective freshmen.这会举办各种各样的活动来招待未来的新人。
10 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
11 ratification fTUx0     
n.批准,认可
参考例句:
  • The treaty is awaiting ratification.条约正等待批准。
  • The treaty is subject to ratification.此条约经批准后才能生效。
12 ratifications 7e5c5da67c0962e9e5b86ad7214f1a19     
n.正式批准,认可( ratification的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The ratifications shall be exchanged in Berlin. 批准将交换在柏林。 来自互联网
  • After receiving the required 60 ratifications, the Court came into being on 1 July 20060个国家批准该规约后,法院于2002 年7月1日成立。 来自互联网
13 registration ASKzO     
n.登记,注册,挂号
参考例句:
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
14 binding 2yEzWb     
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的
参考例句:
  • The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
  • Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
15 ratified 307141b60a4e10c8e00fe98bc499667a     
v.批准,签认(合约等)( ratify的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The treaty was declared invalid because it had not been ratified. 条约没有得到批准,因此被宣布无效。
  • The treaty was ratified by all the member states. 这个条约得到了所有成员国的批准。
16 expiration bmSxA     
n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物
参考例句:
  • Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗?
  • This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满,即行终止。
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