中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法_法律英语

中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-04-18 00:40 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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主席令第四十六号
（Adopted at the 18th Meeting of the Standing¹ Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress， promulgated² by Order No. 46 of the President of the People's Republic of China on December 2， 1986， and effective as of May 1， 1987）
颁布日期：19861202 　实施日期：19870501 　颁布单位：全国人大常委会

　　Contents

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Quarantine Inspection³

　　Chapter III Monitoring of Infectious Diseases

　　Chapter IV Health Supervision⁴

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Chapter VI Supplementary⁵ Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated⁷ in order to prevent infectious diseases from spreading into or out of the country， to carry out frontier health and quarantine inspection and to protect human health.

　　Article 2 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall be set up at international seaports⁸， airports and ports of entry at land frontiers and boundary rivers （hereinafter referred to as “frontier ports”） of the People's Republic of China. These offices shall carry out the quarantining and monitoring of infectious diseases， and health inspection in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

　　Health administration departments under the State Council shall be in charge of frontier health and quarantine work throughout the country.

　　Article 3 Infectious diseases specified⁹ in this Law shall include Quarantinable infectious diseases and infectious diseases to be monitored.

　　Quarantinable infectious diseases shall include plague， cholera¹⁰， yellow fever and other infectious diseases determined¹¹ and announced by the State Council. Infectious diseases to be monitored shall be determined and announced by health administration departments under the State Council.

　　Article 4 Persons， conveyances¹³ and transport equipment， as well as articles such as baggage， goods and postal¹⁴ parcels that may transmit quarantinable infectious diseases， shall undergo quarantine inspection upon entering or exiting the country. No entry or exit shall be allowed without the permission of a frontier health and quarantine office. Specific measures for implementation¹⁵ of this Law shall be stipulated¹⁶ in detailed¹⁷ regulations.

　　Article 5 On discovering a quarantinable infectious disease or a disease suspected to be quarantinable， a frontier health and quarantine office shall， in addition to taking necessary measures， immediately notify the local health administration department； at the same time， it shall make a report to the health administration department under the State Council by the most expeditious¹⁸ means possible， within 24 hours at the latest. Post and telecommunications departments shall give priority to transmissions of reports of epidemic¹⁹ diseases.

　　Messages exchanged between the People's Republic of China and foreign countries on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases shall be handled by the health administration department under the State Council in conjunction with other departments concerned.

　　Article 6 When a quarantinable infectious disease is prevalent abroad or within China， the State Council may order relevant sections of the border to be blockaded or adopt other emergency measures.

　　Chapter II Quarantine Inspection

　　Article 7 Persons and conveyances on entering the country shall be subject to quarantine inspection at designated places at the first frontier port of their arrival. Except for harbour pilots， no person shall be allowed to embark²⁰ on or disembark from any means of transport and no articles such as baggage， goods or postal parcels shall be loaded or unloaded without the health and quarantine inspector's permission. Specific measures for the implementation of this Law shall be stipulated in detailed regulations.

　　Article 8 Persons and conveyances exiting the country shall be subject to quarantine inspection at the last frontier port of departure.

　　Article 9 When foreign ships or airborne vehicles anchor or land at places other than frontier ports in China， the persons in charge of the ships or airborne vehicles must report immediately to the nearest frontier health and quarantine office or to the local health administration department.

　　Except in cases of emergency， no person shall be allowed to embark on or disembark from the ship or airborne vehicle， and no articles such as baggage， goods and postal parcels shall be loaded or unloaded without the permission of a frontier health and quarantine office or the local health administration department.

　　Article 10 When a quarantinable infectious disease， a disease suspected to be quarantinable or a death due to an unidentified cause other than accidental harm is discovered at a frontier port， the relevant department at the frontier port and the person in charge of the conveyance¹² must report immediately to the frontier health and quarantine office and apply for provisional quarantine inspection.

　　Article 11 According to the results of an inspection made by quarantine doctors， the frontier health and quarantine office shall sign and issue a quarantine certificate for entry or exit to a conveyance either uncontaminated by any quarantinable infectious disease or already given decontamination treatment.

　　Article 12 A person having a quarantinable infectious disease shall be placed in isolation²¹ by the frontier health and quarantine office for a period determined by the results of the medical examination， while a person suspected of having a quarantinable infectious disease shall be kept for inspection for a period determined by the incubation period of such disease. The corpse²² of anyone who died from a quarantinable infectious disease must be cremated²³ at a nearby place.

　　Article 13 Any conveyance subject to entry quarantine inspection shall be disinfected， deratted， treated with insecticides or given other sanitation²⁴ measures when found to be in any of the following conditions：

　　（1） having come from an area where a quarantinable infectious disease is epidemic；

　　（2） being contaminated by a quarantinable infectious disease； or

　　（3） revealing the presence of rodents²⁵ which affect human health or insects which are carriers of disease.

　　Apart from exceptional cases， when the person in charge of the foreign conveyance refuses to allow sanitation measures to be taken， the conveyance shall be allowed to leave the frontier of the People's Republic of China without delay under the supervision of the frontier health and quarantine office.

　　Article 14 A frontier health and quarantine office shall conduct sanitation inspections²⁶ and disinfect， derate， treat with insecticides or apply other sanitation measures to articles such as baggage， goods and postal parcels that come from an epidemic area and are contaminated by a quarantinable infectious disease or may act as a vehicle of a quarantinable infectious disease.

　　A consignor²⁷ or an agent for the transportation of a corpse or human remains²⁸ into or out of the country must declare the matter to a frontier health and quarantine office； transport thereof， in either direction across the border， shall not be allowed until sanitary²⁹ inspection proves satisfactory and an entry or exit permit is given.

　　Chapter III Monitoring of Infectious Diseases

　　Article 15 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall monitor persons on entry or exit for quarantinable infectious diseases and shall take necessary preventive and control measures.

　　Article 16 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall be authorized³⁰ to require persons on entry or exit to complete a health declaration form and produce certificates of vaccination³¹ against certain infectious diseases， a health certificate or other relevant documents.

　　Article 17 For persons who suffer from infectious diseases to be monitored， who come from areas in foreign countries where infectious diseases to be monitored are epidemic or who have close contact with patients suffering from infectious diseases to be monitored， the frontier health and quarantine offices shall， according to each case， issue them medical convenience cards， keep them for inspection or take other preventive or control measures， while promptly³² notifying the local health administration department about such cases. Medical services at all places shall give priority in consultation³³ and treatment to persons possessing medical convenience cards.

　　Chapter IV Health Supervision

　　Article 18 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall， in accordance with state health standards， exercise health supervision over the sanitary conditions at frontier ports and the sanitary conditions of conveyances on entry or exit at frontier ports. They shall：

　　（1） supervise and direct concerned personnel on the prevention and elimination³⁴ of rodents and insects that carry diseases；

　　（2） inspect and test food and drinking water and facilities for their storage， supply and delivery；

　　（3） supervise the health of employees engaged in the supply of food and drinking water and check their health certificates； and

　　（4） supervise and inspect the disposal of garbage， waste matter， sewage， excrement³⁵ and ballast water.

　　Article 19 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall have frontier port health supervisors³⁶， who shall carry out the tasks assigned by the frontier health and quarantine offices. In performing their duties， frontier port health supervisors shall be authorized to conduct health supervision and give technical guidance regarding frontier ports and conveyances on entry or exit； to give advice for improvement wherever sanitary conditions are unsatisfactory and factors exist that may spread infectious diseases； and to coordinate³⁷ departments concerned to take necessary measures and apply sanitary treatment.

　　Chapter V Legal Liability

　　Article 20 A frontier health and quarantine office may warn or fine， according to the circumstances， any unit or individual that has violated the provisions of this Law by committing any of the following acts：

　　（1） evading³⁸ quarantine inspection or withholding³⁹ the truth in reports to the frontier health and quarantine office；

　　2） embarking⁴⁰ on or disembarking from conveyances upon entry， or loading or unloading articles such as baggage， goods or postal parcels， without the permission of a frontier health and quarantine office and refusing to listen to the office's advice against such acts. All fines thus collected shall be turned over to the state treasury⁴¹.

　　Article 21 If a concerned party refuses to obey a decision on a fine made by a frontier health and quarantine office， he may， within 15 days after receiving notice of the fine， file a lawsuit⁴² in a local people's court.

　　The frontier health and quarantine office may apply to the people's court for mandatory⁴³ enforcement of a decision if the concerned party neither files a lawsuit nor obeys the decision within the 15-day term.

　　Article 22 If a quarantinable infectious disease is caused to spread or is in great danger of being spread as a result of a violation⁴⁴ of the provisions of this Law， criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with Article 178 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.

　　Article 23 The personnel of frontier health and quarantine offices must enforce this Law impartially⁴⁵， perform duties faithfully and promptly conduct quarantine inspection on conveyances and persons upon entry or exit. Those who violate the law or are derelict in their duties shall be given disciplinary sanctions； where circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with the law.

　　Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 24 Where the provisions of this Law differ from those of international treaties on health and quarantine that China has concluded or joined， the provisions of such international treaties shall prevail， with the exception of the treaty clauses on which the People's Republic of China has declared reservations.

　　Article 25 In cases of temporary contact between frontier defence units of the People's Republic of China and those of a neighbouring country， of a temporary visit at a designated place on the frontier by residents of the border areas of the two countries and of entry or exit of conveyances and persons of the two sides， quarantine inspection shall be conducted in line with the agreements between China and the other country or， in the absence of such an agreement， in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Chinese Government.

　　Article 26 Frontier health and quarantine offices shall charge for health and quarantine services according to state regulations.

　　Article 27 The health administration department under the State Council shall， in accordance with this Law， formulate⁶ rules for its implementation， which shall go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State Council.

　　Article 28 This Law shall go into effect on May 1， 1987. On the same day， the Frontier Health and Quarantine Regulations of the People's Republic of China promulgated on December 23， 1957， shall be invalidated

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收听单词发音

1 standing
n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的
参考例句：
After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。 They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

2 promulgated
v.宣扬（某事物）( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 )；传播；公布；颁布（法令、新法律等）
参考例句：
Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达３０余项。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。来自辞典例句

3 inspection
n.检查，审查，检阅
参考例句：
On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。 The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

4 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

5 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

6 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

7 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

8 seaports
n.海港( seaport的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Airports have joined seaports as ports of entry for the visiting foreigner. 机场和海港一样成为来访的外国人的入境关口。来自互联网 Sanya has 16 seaports, 10 islands and 180km of coastline. 三亚有16个港口、10个海岛和180公里的海岸线。来自互联网

9 specified
adj.特定的
参考例句：
The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。 It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。

10 cholera
n.霍乱
参考例句：
The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。 Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。

11 determined
adj.坚定的；有决心的
参考例句：
I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。 He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

12 conveyance
n.(不动产等的)转让，让与；转让证书；传送；运送；表达；（正）运输工具
参考例句：
Bicycles have become the most popular conveyance for Chinese people.自行车已成为中国人最流行的代步工具。 Its another,older,usage is a synonym for conveyance.它的另一个更古老的习惯用法是作为财产转让的同义词使用。

13 conveyances
n.传送( conveyance的名词复数 )；运送；表达；运输工具
参考例句：
Transport tools from work areas by using hand trucks and other conveyances. 负责用相关运输设备从工作区域运载模具。来自互联网 Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。来自互联网

14 postal
adj.邮政的，邮局的
参考例句：
A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。 Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。

15 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

16 stipulated
vt.& vi.规定；约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句：
A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。 Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀，我想那是我们所订定的。来自辞典例句

17 detailed
adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的
参考例句：
He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。 A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。

18 expeditious
adj.迅速的，敏捷的
参考例句：
They are almost as expeditious and effectual as Aladdin's lamp.他们几乎像如意神灯那么迅速有效。 It is more convenien,expeditious and economical than telephone or telegram.它比电话或电报更方便、迅速和经济。

19 epidemic
n.流行病；盛行；adj.流行性的，流传极广的
参考例句：
That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。 The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。

20 embark
vi.乘船，着手，从事，上飞机
参考例句：
He is about to embark on a new business venture.他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。 Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor.许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。

21 isolation
n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离
参考例句：
The millionaire lived in complete isolation from the outside world.这位富翁过着与世隔绝的生活。 He retired and lived in relative isolation.他退休后，生活比较孤寂。

22 corpse
n.尸体，死尸
参考例句：
What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。 The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。

23 cremated
v.火葬，火化（尸体）( cremate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
He wants to is cremated, not buried. 他要火葬，不要土葬。来自《简明英汉词典》 The bodies were cremated on the shore. 他们的尸体在海边火化了。来自辞典例句

24 sanitation
n.公共卫生，环境卫生，卫生设备
参考例句：
The location is exceptionally poor,viewed from the sanitation point.从卫生角度来看，这个地段非常糟糕。 Many illnesses are the result,f inadequate sanitation.许多疾病都来源于不健全的卫生设施。

25 rodents
n.啮齿目动物( rodent的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Rodents carry diseases and are generally regarded as pests. 啮齿目动物传播疾病，常被当作害虫对待。来自《简明英汉词典》 Some wild rodents in Africa also harbor the virus. 在非洲，有些野生啮齿动物也是储毒者。来自辞典例句

26 inspections
n.检查( inspection的名词复数 )；检验；视察；检阅
参考例句：
Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。 Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。来自《简明英汉词典》

27 consignor
n.委托者；发货人；寄件人；交付人
参考例句：
A dead body of a male adult, a dead consignor, a target. 一具男人的尸体，一位死去的委托者，一个目标。来自互联网 Frozen plant of company many invest in, attract consignor thick as hail. 公司大量投资于冷冻设备，吸引货主纷至沓来。来自互联网

28 remains
n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹
参考例句：
He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。 The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

29 sanitary
adj.卫生方面的，卫生的，清洁的，卫生的
参考例句：
It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。 The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。

30 authorized
a.委任的，许可的
参考例句：
An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

31 vaccination
n.接种疫苗，种痘
参考例句：
Vaccination is a preventive against smallpox.种痘是预防天花的方法。 Doctors suggest getting a tetanus vaccination every ten years.医生建议每十年注射一次破伤风疫苗。

32 promptly
adv.及时地，敏捷地
参考例句：
He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。 She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。

33 consultation
n.咨询；商量；商议；会议
参考例句：
The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。 The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。

34 elimination
n.排除，消除，消灭
参考例句：
Their elimination from the competition was a great surprise.他们在比赛中遭到淘汰是个很大的意外。 I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals.我在400米半决赛中被淘汰。

35 excrement
n.排泄物，粪便
参考例句：
The cage smelled of excrement.笼子里粪臭熏人。 Clothing can also become contaminated with dust,feathers,and excrement.衣着则会受到微尘、羽毛和粪便的污染。

36 supervisors
n.监督者，管理者( supervisor的名词复数 )
参考例句：
I think the best technical people make the best supervisors. 我认为最好的技术人员可以成为最好的管理人员。来自辞典例句 Even the foremen or first-level supervisors have a staffing responsibility. 甚至领班或第一线的监督人员也有任用的责任。来自辞典例句

37 coordinate
adj.同等的，协调的；n.同等者；vt.协作，协调
参考例句：
You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。 Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。

38 evading
逃避( evade的现在分词 )；避开；回避；想不出
参考例句：
Segmentation of a project is one means of evading NEPA. 把某一工程进行分割，是回避《国家环境政策法》的一种手段。来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法 Too many companies, she says, are evading the issue. 她说太多公司都在回避这个问题。

39 withholding
扣缴税款
参考例句：
She was accused of withholding information from the police. 她被指控对警方知情不报。 The judge suspected the witness was withholding information. 法官怀疑见证人在隐瞒情况。

40 embarking
乘船( embark的现在分词 )；装载；从事
参考例句：
He's embarking on a new career as a writer. 他即将开始新的职业生涯——当一名作家。 The campaign on which were embarking was backed up by such intricate and detailed maintenance arrangemets. 我们实施的战争，须要如此复杂及详细的维护准备。

41 treasury
n.宝库；国库，金库；文库
参考例句：
The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。 This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。

42 lawsuit
n.诉讼，控诉
参考例句：
They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。 He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。

43 mandatory
adj.命令的；强制的；义务的；n.受托者
参考例句：
It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。 There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。

44 violation
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

45 impartially
adv.公平地，无私地
参考例句：
Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias. 雇主必须公平而毫无成见地考虑所有求职者。 We hope that they're going to administer justice impartially. 我们希望他们能主持正义，不偏不倚。

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