中华人民共和国固定资产投资方向调节税暂行条例(一)
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中华人民共和国固定资产投资方向调节税暂行条例
INTERIM1 PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON FIXED2 ASSETS INVESTMENT DIRECTION REGULATING TAX

国务院令第82号
Promulgated3 by Decree No. 82 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China on April 16, 1991)
颁布日期:19910416  实施日期:19910101  颁布单位:国务院

  Article 1 With a view to carrying out state industrial policies, controlling investment scope, guiding investment direction, regulating investment structure, strengthening key constructions, and promoting sustained, stable and coordinated4 development of national economy, the present Provisions are formulated5.

  Article 2 All units and individuals who are engaged in investment in fixed assets within the territory of the People's Republic of China are obligated taxpayers7 (hereinafter referred to as taxpayers) of fixed assets investment direction regulating tax (hereinafter abbreviated8 to FAID regulating tax) and shall pay FAID regulating tax in accordance with stipulations of the present Provisions.

  Article 3 Different tax rates shall be applied9 to FAID regulating tax according to state industrial policy and economic scale of project. Fixed assets investment projects shall have applicable tax rates determined10 in the light of scale of project unit. Taxable items and tax rates shall be applied according to the FAID Regulating Tax Schedule of Tax able Items and Tax Rates attached to the present Provisions.

  Fixed assets investment (except investment in replacements11 and technical innovations) that are not listed in the Schedule of Taxable Items and Tax Rates shall be subject to a tax rate of 15%.

  Investment in replacements and technical innovations other than those listed within the category of 0% according to the Schedule of Taxable Items and Tax Rates shall be subject to a tax rate of 10%.

  FAID Regulating Tax Schedule of Taxable Items and Tax Rates may be revised by the State Council when it so decides.

  Article 4 Calculation of payable12 FAID regulating tax shall be based on actually realized amount of investment in a fixed assets investment project and in case of replacements and technical innovation projects the calculation shall be based on actually realized amount of investment in construction project.

  Article 5 FAID regulating tax upon a fixed assets investment project shall be paid in a year's advance based on annual investment budget for each project unit. At the end of the year, tax accounts shall be squared on the basis of actually realized investment amount with excessive payment of tax refunded13 or tax due repaid. Upon completion of the whole project, the tax accounts shall be cleared on the basis of actually realized total investment amount with excessive payment of tax refunded or tax due repaid.

  Any taxpayer6 who really has difficulty in fully14 paying in advance tax upon the whole year's budgeted investment may, subject to examination and approval of the tax authority, pay by installments15 the total amount by the end of September of the very year.

  Article 6 When a taxpayer applies for approval of a fixed assets investment project the taxpayer shall make sure that payment for FAID regulating tax has been effectively arranged for. FAID regulating tax shall be included in total investment budget and covered by economic and financial assessment16 of the project. But tax payment may not be taken into account when payment for design, construction or other fees are charged.

  Article 7 FAID regulating tax may not be reduced or exempted17 except otherwise prescribed by the State Council.

  Article 8 FAID regulating tax shall be collected and administered by the tax authority. Taxpayers shall go through procedures of tax registration18, tax authentication19 and tax declaration with the tax bureau of the locality where the project is sited.

  Article 9 Collection of FAID regulating tax shall be brought under a source control mechanism20 that combines planned unified21 management with an investment license22 system as is detailed23 in the following:

  (1) Planning commissions or planning and economic commissions of different provinces, autonomous24 regions, municipalities under the direct leadership of the Central Government and of separate-planning municipalities shall get together written project programmes on fixed assets investments in respective locality and transmit to lower levels taxable items, tax rates and tax amount to be applied to different fixed assets investment projects subject to examination and decision of the tax authority at the same level.

  (2) Taxpayers shall go to the tax bureau of the locality where the project is sited to go through procedures of tax registration and declaration etc. before they begin injecting annual investment. Banks and other financial institutions shall transfer the amount of tax upon presentation of the special tax payment notice paper issued by the tax authority.

  (3) Planning commissions or planning and economic commissions shall issue the investment permit upon presentation of the receipt of tax payment. Banks and other financial institutions shall proceed with allotment of funds or loans to fixed assets investment projects upon presentation of the investment permit.

  Article 10 Payment for FAID regulating tax shall be withheld25 and transferred by the Chinese People's Construction Bank, the China Industrial and Commercial Bank, the China Agricultural Bank, the Bank of China, the Transportation Bank and other financial institutions or relevant units.

  Article 11 For fixed assets investment projects beyond planning, the taxpayers may, in addition to payment of tax at applicable tax rates, be imposed on by the tax authority a fine as much as less than five times amount of tax that should be paid. But fixed assets investments beyond planning that are listed within the category of 0% tax rate shall be handled by relevant planning departments according to correspondent stipulations.

  Investments in capital construction conducted under the pretext26 of replacements and renovations projects shall be imposed upon double amount of tax payable according to taxable items and tax rates applied to capital construction investments. But capital construction investments that are listed within the category of 0% tax rate shall be handled by relevant planning departments according to corresponding stipulations.

  Article 12 In case a taxpayer fails to pay tax according to the present Provisions, planning commissions or planning and economic commissions shall cancel establishment of the project if it is at preparatory stage, or shall with hold arrangement for construction of the project if it has just been ready for construction, or shall cancel the annual investment budget if it is at the stage of continued construction and, additionally, shall revoke27 the investment permit. Banks and other financial institutions shall withhold28 from loaning or allotting29 funds to such project.

  In case planning departments or banks violate the present Provisions to the consequence of tax evasion30, relevant authorities at higher level shall investigate into responsibilities of concerned offenders31.

  Article 13 Other matters over management of collection of FAID regulating tax shall be handled according to stipulations of the Interim Provisions of the People's Republic of China on Management of Tax Collection.

  Article 14 The present Provisions are not applicable to investments in fixed assets by Sino-foreign equity32 joint33 ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises or solely34 foreign funded enterprises.

  The present Provisions are not applicable to investments in development items banned by the state. Such investments cases shall be separately handled by planning departments according to corresponding state laws, regulations, guidelines and policies. Schedule of State Banned Development Items may be revised by the State Council when it so decides.

  Article 15 Preferential treatment with FAID regulating tax to be applied to regions of minor35 nationalities shall be provided for separately.

  Procedures on collection, reduction and exemption36 of FAID regulating tax upon fixed assets investments with less than 50,000 yuan that, according to state regulations, fall beyond planned management, shall be decided37 by people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities under the direct leadership of the Central Government.

  Article 16 Fixed assets investment permits shall be issued and managed in a unified manner by planning departments. Rules on permit management shall be formulated by the State Planning Commission.

  Article 17 Interpretation38 of the present Provision shall be in the responsibility of the State Tax Bureau. Detailed rules for implementation39 may be formulated by the State Tax Bureau.

  Article 18 The present Provisions shall come into effect as of the year 1991. The Interim Provisions of the People's Republic of China on Construction Tax which was promulgated by the State Council on June 25, 1987 shall be an nulled ever since the same year.

  Appendix I FAID Regulating Tax Schedule of Taxable Items and Tax RatesCategories Taxable Items Tax Rates

  (Investment projects)1. Agriculture, Projects for control of big and small rivers 0% Forestry40 and including flood prevention project,dam, Water Conservancy floodgate, flood storage and control

  reservoir, flood-control dam,

  flood-diversion project, river realignment,

  danger reservoir reinforcement,

  flood-control communication equipment;

  Projects for irrigation and drainage including 0%

  water storage, water diversion, water

  up-pumping, water discharge, water allotment,

  water saving, water drainage and

  flood-discharge;

  Farmland and water conservancy, water and soil 0%

  conservancy;

  Improvement of medium- and high-yield 0%

  cultivated land;

  Development of beaches and wasteland; 0%

  Breeding of fine seeds and varieties; 0%

  Stations of technical services in animal 0%

  husbandry, livestock41 medical science,

  aquatic42 products, agricultural machines and

  water conservancy;

  Poultry43 and livestock farm; 0%

  Construction of fishing port and fishery base 0%

  (except for those that occupy arable44 land);

  Deep-sea fishery and purchase of fishing boat; 0%

  aquaculture (except for where arable land is 0%

  occupied);

  Spreading of agricultural, forestry and water 0%

  conservancy technologies;

  Commodity base of grain, cotton and edible45 oil; 0%

  Monitor, authentication and technical 0%

  supervision46 of agricultural machinery47

  Supplementary48 and compound forages50; 0%

  Base of fine agricultural and side-line 0%

  products;

  Forage49 monitoring and testing station; 0%

  Fertilizer, chemicals and animal medicines 0%

  monitoring and testing station;

  Shelter-forest project; 0%

  Construction of nature preserves; 0%

  Forestry protection; 0%

  Construction of quick-grown high-yield forest; 0%

  Construction of bases for protection and 0%

  raising of wild animals;

  Well-known, excellent and special economic 0%

  forests;

  Plantation51 of Chinese medical herbs; 0%

  Cultivation52 of forests of middle age and 0%

  young growth;

  Cultivation of forestry seedlings53; 0%

  Afforestation and forestry resource reclamation54 0%

  projects;

  Animal and plant quarantine; 0%

  Construction of grazing land; 0%

  Construction of meteorological and hydrological 0%

  installments;

  Water diversion and water supply projects; 0%

  Protection of water resources and resettlements 0%

  of residents in the zone of reservoir.

  2. Energy Industry

  Coal mining (except for small coal pits without 0%

  construction license);

  Exploitation of coal gas; 0%

  Exploitation and utilization55 of low calorie 0%

  fuels;

  Mechanized exploitation and dressing56 of coking 0%

  coal with a capacity of 200,000 tons and

  above;

  Mechanized exploitation of coking coal with 30%

  a capacity of lower than 200,000 tons.

  Electricity Thermal57 power generating unit, nuclear power, 0%

  projects of big, medium and small hydropower

  station, thermoelectric joint-generating and

  energy-saving set, power transmission and

  transformation58 projects with a capacity of

  100,000 kilowatts59 and above;

  Thermal power or steam-condensing generating 5%

  set with a capacity ranging from 25,000

  kilowatts to 100,000 kilowatts within a

  power supply network zone;

  Fuel-electric set (including diesel-electric 30%

  set and gas-electric set)。

  Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy, new energy sources 0%

  (terrestrial heat, wind power, tidal power

  and solar energy)

  Petroleum60 Projects of exploration and exploitation of 0%

  petroleum, natural gas;

  Exploitation of oil shale61; 0%

  Maintenance of petroleum and natural gas fields; 0%

  Projects for storage, transport and processing 0%

  of petroleum and natural gas.

  3. Communications, Transportation and Posts, Telecommunications

  Railway Projects for construction or expansion of 0%

  railway lines, railway hubs or

  passenger-cargo63 railway stations or stops;

  Purchase of new locomotives, cars and 0%

  railway-transportation specific equipment

  and maintenance of locomotives and cars;

  Manufacture of locomotives and cars. 5%

  Communications Construction and expansion of coastal64 or inland 0%

  river ports, navigation lanes, ship locks,

  high-ways and passenger-cargo stations and

  yards;

  Communicative facilities specific to 0%

  communications;

  Communicative navigation and navigation marks; 0%

  Facilities for reparation of boats; 0%

  Salvage65; 0%

  Safety monitor; 0%

  High way and navigational administration 0%

  projects;

  Boats testing; 0%

  Purchase and fixation of automobiles66, boats, 0%

  machinery for construction or maintenance of

  roads, harbour machinery and diving equipment.

  Posts and Posts and telecommunications construction 0% Telecommunications (including posts andtelecommunications);

  Purchase of vehicles and boats specifically 0%

  used for posts or telecommunications.

  Civil Aviation Purchase of equipment for airports, 0%

  communicative navigation facilities and

  planes and purchase of equipment for

  maintenance of planes, fuel supply, public

  security and fire fighting facilities,

  testing equipment and vehicles for special

  uses;

  Ticket office for civil aviation, cargo 0%

  transport station and computer system;

  Navigation control facilities (including 0%

  aerial communication control facilities

  concerning communication, navigation guidance

  and meteorological affairs)。

  4. Raw and Processed Materials, Geological Survey, Medicine

  Iron and Steel Mining and dressing of iron, chromium 0%

  manganese ores;

  Sintering and coking of blast furnace of 600 0%

  cubic meters and above and of necessary

  accessories;

  Sintering and coking of blast furnace ranging 5%

  from 300 to 600 cubic meters (including 300

  cubic meters) and of necessary accessories;

  Sintering and coking of blast furnace of 100 30%

  cubic meters and below and of necessary

  accessories;

  Converter and electric furnace of 30 tons and 0%

  above and necessarily accessory casting

  machine;

  Converter and electric furnace ranging from 15 5%

  to 30 tons (including 15 tons);

  Converter of less than 10 tons; 30%

  Electric furnace of less than 5 tons; 30%

  New refractory67 materials; 0%

  Common refractory materials; 5%

  Welding tubes of 100 millimeter and below, 30%

  seamless tube rolling mills of less than

  76 millimeter, common steal cogging mills,

  and blank rolling mills;

  Large and medium sized rolling steal; 0%

  Large sized iron alloy68 (except silicon69 iron 0%

  and manganese steal of blast furnace;

  Sintering machine of 90 square meters and above; 0%

  Silicon iron ranging from 1,800 to 6,000 30%

  kilovolt-ampere (except those utilizing70

  seasonal71 hydraulic72 power);

  Various kinds of carbon products; 0%

  Smelting73 of lead or zinc74 of 20,000 tons and 30%

  below, smelting and electrolysis of copper75

  smelting of wolfram, tin and antimony.

  Nonferrous Mining and dressing of nonferrous metal (heavy 0%

  nonferrous metal, light nonferrous metal,

  precious metal, rare metal, rare-earth metal)

  ores;

  Separated smelting and sophisticated processing 5%

  of rare-earth metal within state planning;

  Super conductive materials; 30%

  Electrolysis of aluminium76 with a capacity of 0%

  50,000 tons and above;

  Large and medium sized smelting of nonferrous 0%

  metal;

  Large and medium sized project for production 0%

  of nonferrous metal plate, strip and foil.

  Chemical Mining and dressing of large and medium sized 0% Industry (Including chemical minerals such assulphide iron, Petrochemical phosphorus, potassium, boron, natural soda77, Industry) natural mirabilite,natural nitre, natural

  alumstone;

  Pure soda project of over 600,000 tons; 0%

  Carbon project of 50,000 tons and above, and 0%

  necessary accessories;

  Rubber products specified78 by the state for 0%

  specific use of birth control;

  Reclamation and reprocessing of waste and 0%

  used rubber;

  Highly effective, low toxicant and low remain 0%

  farm chemical, half-finished chemical and

  chemical intermediate;

  Large and medium scale project of synthetic79 0%

  ammonia, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate

  fertilizer, potash fertilizer, compound

  fertilizer, small sized project of potash

  fertilizer;

  Large and medium scale project of basic 0%

  chemical industrial raw materials (including

  inorganic80 and organic raw materials);

  Feed additives81 in fine chemical industry; 0%

  Raw petroleum processing project of 5,000,000 0%

  tons and above;

  Ethylene project with a capacity of 300,000 0%

  tons and above;

  Polythene synthetic resin82 project of 60,000 0%

  tons and above;

  Large and medium scale other synthetic resin 0%

  and engineering plastics project;

  Special rubber and large and medium scale 0%

  synthetic rubber project;

  Caustic83 soda project of 10,000 to 50,000 tons 5%

  (excluding 10,000 tons);

  Pure soda project ranging from 180,000 tons 5%

  to 600,000 tons;

  Titanium white powder of 15,000 tons and above; 5%

  Energy-saving calcium84 carbide project of over 5%

  45,000 tons;

  Catalyst85; 5%

  chemical promoter; 5%

  Large and medium scale project of fine chemical 5%

  product: meridian86 tire (batch87 production of

  high-capacity tire of 100,000 sets and above,

  batch production of light-truck tire or

  passenger vehicle tire of 300,000 sets and

  above);

  Small scale project for production of 5%

  synthetic ammonia fertilizer, nitrogenous

  fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer;

  Carbon black project based on new technology 5%

  with a capacity of 10,000 tons and above;

  Processing of crude oil with a capacity 5%

  ranging from 2,500,000 to 5,000,000 tons;

  Ethylene processing project with crude 5%

  hydrocarbon88 as raw material and a processing

  capacity of 100,000 tons and above;

  Common rubber products for daily use; 30%

  Calcium carbide production with a capacity 30%

  ranging from 10,000 to 45,000 tons (excluding

  calcium carbide produced with seasonal water

  and electricity);

  Rubber processing (including tire, 30%

  high-capacity tire, common pipes, boards,

  bands, rubber wear shoes, rubber products for

  daily use);

  Some kinds of lacquer (including oil paint, 30%

  natural lacquer type organic coating,

  bake lite lacquer, asphalt lacquer, diluent);

  Some kinds of dyestuff (including sulphur 30%

  dyes, reductant blue);

  Sensitive materials and magnetic recording89 30%

  materials (including assembly line of

  low-class cassette recording and video tapes

  and soft magnetic discs);

  Oxalic acid processing with a capacity of 30%

  1,000 tons and below;

  Crude oil processing project with a capacity 30%

  ranging from 1,000,000 to 2,500,000 tons

  (including 1,000,000 tons) (except for where

  such project is approved by the state to be

  sited in border, remote or economically

  underdeveloped provinces and regions);

  Polythene synthetic resin project with a 30%

  capacity of less than 30,000 tons.

  Building Exploitation and procession of nonmetal 0% Materials minerals;

  Facilities for loading, unloading, storage 0%

  and transportation of bulk cement;

  Cement project with a productive capacity of 0%

  600,000 tons and above;

  Nonmetal products; 5%

  Inorganic nonmetal new materials; 5%

  Cement project with a productive capacity 5%

  ranging from 300,000 (including 300,000) to

  600,000 tons;

  Special cement; 5%

  Cement pressure pipes; 5%

  Cement sleepers90; 5%

  Cement wire poles; 5%

  Cement trestles for ore mining; 5%

  Fufa glass project with a productive capacity 5%

  of 2,500,000 and above weight boxes;

  Sanitary91 ceramics92 project with a productive 5%

  capacity of 360,000 pieces and above;

  Glazed93 tiles project with a capacity of 5%

  700,000 square meters and above;

  Products made of granite94, marble; 30%

  Plastic door and window frames, plastic 30%

  wallpaper, floor board;

  Small cement project with a productive 30%

  capacity ranging from 20,000 to 80,000 tons

  (excluding 20,000 tons);

  Assembly line for production of rock wool; 30%

  Rice-straw board; 30%

  Glass fibre project with a productive capacity 30%

  of 1,800 tons and below;

  Solid clay bricks that damage farm land; 30%

  Hollow clay bricks; 0%

  New walling materials, new roofing materials; 0%

  Building materials made of waste industrial 0%

  residues95

  New fire-proof raw materials. 0%

  Medicine New anticancer medicine; 0%

  Biochemical medicine; 0%

  Vaccine96 for animals; 0%

  Chemical raw medicals and intermediates; 0%

  Projects for processing of prepared Chinese 5%

  medicine;

  Biological products; 5%

  Pharmaceutical97 machinery; 5%

  Anti-senility tonics98; 30%

  Pharmaceutical preparations (except those that 30%

  have been up to GMP criteria99);

  Large X-ray machine and CT instrument; 0%

  Chinese medical materials, Chinese medical 0%

  capsules;

  Contraceptive medicines and devices under 0%

  state planning.

  Timber Industry Forest industry; 0%

  Construction of timber processing base; 0%

  Project for processing of man-made broad 5%

  including compressed board project with a

  capacity of over 15,000 cubic metres,

  fiberboard project with a processing

  capacity of over 5000 tons, veneer100 board

  project with a capacity of over 10,000

  cubic metres, chemical industry of forestry

  products;

  Veneer board project with a capacity of 10,000 30%

  cubic metres and below;

  Compressed board project with a capacity of 30%

  15,000 cubic metres and below;

  Fiberboard project with a capacity of 5,000 30%

  cubic metres and below.

  Geology Geological prospecting101 and survey. 0%

  5. Machinery and Electronic Industry

  Machinery Thermal power generating facility and major 0%

  accessories with each turbine generating

  200,000 kilowatts and above;

  Hydropower generating facility, nuclear power 0%

  generating facility;

  Electric transmission and transformation 0%

  equipment set with a capacity of 110

  kilo-volts and above;

  Specialized102 mould production for trades; 0%

  Special purpose heavy mine facilities; 0%

  Reparation and manufacture of civil aircraft; 0%

  Facilities for manufacture of ships of 35,000 0%

  tonnage and above;

  Facilities for special use of lifting and 5%

  transportation;

  State appointed special facilities for casting, 5%

  forging, electroplating and heat-treatment;

  Petrochemical equipment; 5%

  Precision instruments and meters; 5%

  Special-shaped precision hydraulic pneumatic 5%

  sealing devices;

  Special-shaped precision bearings for special 5%

  use;

  Precision and numerical controlled machine 5%

  tools and necessary accessory cutting tools,

  measuring tools, measuring instruments and

  equipment;

  Medical apparatus103 and instruments; 5%

  Postal104 and telecommunication62 equipment; 5%

  Manufacturing facilities for civil boats and 5%

  ships raging from 5,000 to 35,000 tonnage;

  Large-sized combines; 5%

  High-tensile, special-shaped powder metallurgy 5%

  products;

  Mechanical products beyond scope of trade and 30%

  planning;

  Road rollers and industrial boilers105; 30%

  Special purpose equipment such as pouring jars; 30%

  Small transformers, common electric wires and 30%

  cables, general alternating current electric

  machinery and divisional horsepower electric

  machinery, electric appliances like

  high-voltage and low-voltage switch cupboards;

  General machines tools, general bearings, 30%

  general basic components106 and products,

  general-purpose instruments and meters;

  Berth107 of less than 5,000 tonnage. 30%

  Electronics State designated massive integrated circuit 0%

  and special-purpose circuit;

  State designated large and medium sized 0%

  computers and expensive equipment;

  Massive communication and navigation 0%

  installments;

  Development and production of soft wares108 of 0%

  electronic computers;

  Massive precision measuring and monitoring 5%

  systems;

  Technological109 instruments for special use in 5%

  electronics and special-purpose materials;

  Micro-electronic technical instruments; 5%

  Small and miniature computers and exterior110 5%

  equipment, newly developed special-purpose

  electronic elements and components;

  State designated colour kinescope, glass case 5%

  and accessory elements and components;

  Integrated circuit and special-purpose circuit 30%

  projects not designated by the state;

  Computer and exterior equipment project not 30%

  designated by the state;

  Household electronic appliances. 30%



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 interim z5wxB     
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间
参考例句:
  • The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
  • It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
2 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
3 promulgated a4e9ce715ee72e022795b8072a6e618f     
v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等)
参考例句:
  • Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达30余项。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。 来自辞典例句
4 coordinated 72452d15f78aec5878c1559a1fbb5383     
adj.协调的
参考例句:
  • The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。
  • The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
5 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
6 taxpayer ig5zjJ     
n.纳税人
参考例句:
  • The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱。
  • The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感。
7 taxpayers 8fa061caeafce8edc9456e95d19c84b4     
纳税人,纳税的机构( taxpayer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育经费来自纳税人。
  • She was declaiming against the waste of the taxpayers' money. 她慷慨陈词猛烈抨击对纳税人金钱的浪费。
8 abbreviated 32a218f05db198fc10c9206836aaa17a     
adj. 简短的,省略的 动词abbreviate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He abbreviated so much that it was hard to understand his article. 他的文章缩写词使用太多,令人费解。
  • The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。
9 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
10 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
11 replacements 1f6e0d51ec9f57961e86b4aa2e91ef29     
n.代替( replacement的名词复数 );替换的人[物];替代品;归还
参考例句:
  • They infiltrated behind the lines so as to annoy the emery replacements. 他们渗透敌后以便骚扰敌军的调度。 来自辞典例句
  • For oil replacements, cheap suddenly looks less of a problem. 对于石油的替代品来说,价格变得无足轻重了。 来自互联网
12 payable EmdzUR     
adj.可付的,应付的,有利益的
参考例句:
  • This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。
  • No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。
13 refunded ad32204fca182b862a5f97a5534c03a2     
v.归还,退还( refund的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Postage costs will be refunded (to you). 邮费将退还(给你)。 来自辞典例句
  • Yes, it will be refunded to you at the expiration of the lease. 是的,租约期满时,押金退回。 来自无师自通 校园英语会话
14 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
15 installments 7d41ca7af6f495d8e3432f8a4544f253     
部分( installment的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The first two installments were pretty close together in 1980. 第一次和节二次提款隔得很近,都是在1980年提的。
  • You have an installments sales contract. 你已经订立了一份分期付款的买卖契约了。
16 assessment vO7yu     
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
17 exempted b7063b5d39ab0e555afef044f21944ea     
使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His bad eyesight exempted him from military service. 他因视力不好而免服兵役。
  • Her illness exempted her from the examination. 她因病而免试。
18 registration ASKzO     
n.登记,注册,挂号
参考例句:
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
19 authentication jO5yS     
鉴定,认证
参考例句:
  • Computer security technology includes mainly:Authentication,Encryption,Access Control,Auditing and so on.计算机网络安全技术主要有: 认证授权、数据加密、访问控制、安全审计等。
20 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
21 unified 40b03ccf3c2da88cc503272d1de3441c     
(unify 的过去式和过去分词); 统一的; 统一标准的; 一元化的
参考例句:
  • The teacher unified the answer of her pupil with hers. 老师核对了学生的答案。
  • The First Emperor of Qin unified China in 221 B.C. 秦始皇于公元前221年统一中国。
22 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
23 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
24 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
25 withheld f9d7381abd94e53d1fbd8a4e53915ec8     
withhold过去式及过去分词
参考例句:
  • I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 他们履行合同后,我才付款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent. 由于校长没同意,学校里没有举行比赛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
26 pretext 1Qsxi     
n.借口,托词
参考例句:
  • He used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.他借口头疼而不去上学。
  • He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。
27 revoke aWYxX     
v.废除,取消,撤回
参考例句:
  • The university may revoke my diploma.大学可能吊销我的毕业证书。
  • The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤销了她丈夫管理外来打工人群的许可证。
28 withhold KMEz1     
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡
参考例句:
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
29 allotting 6225211b15774c452fbd391b6bc95817     
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的现在分词 )
参考例句:
30 evasion 9nbxb     
n.逃避,偷漏(税)
参考例句:
  • The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。
  • The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。
31 offenders dee5aee0bcfb96f370137cdbb4b5cc8d     
n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物)
参考例句:
  • Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
  • Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。
32 equity ji8zp     
n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票
参考例句:
  • They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
  • To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
33 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
34 solely FwGwe     
adv.仅仅,唯一地
参考例句:
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
35 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
36 exemption 3muxo     
n.豁免,免税额,免除
参考例句:
  • You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
  • These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。
37 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
38 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
39 implementation 2awxV     
n.实施,贯彻
参考例句:
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
40 forestry 8iBxk     
n.森林学;林业
参考例句:
  • At present, the Chinese forestry is being at a significant transforming period. 当前, 我国的林业正处于一个重大的转折时期。
  • Anhua is one of the key forestry counties in Hunan province. 安化县是湖南省重点林区县之一。
41 livestock c0Wx1     
n.家畜,牲畜
参考例句:
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
42 aquatic mvXzk     
adj.水生的,水栖的
参考例句:
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
43 poultry GPQxh     
n.家禽,禽肉
参考例句:
  • There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
  • What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?
44 arable vNuyi     
adj.可耕的,适合种植的
参考例句:
  • The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.那个地带很快就从耕地变成了沙漠。
  • Do you know how much arable land has been desolated?你知道什么每年有多少土地荒漠化吗?
45 edible Uqdxx     
n.食品,食物;adj.可食用的
参考例句:
  • Edible wild herbs kept us from dying of starvation.我们靠着野菜才没被饿死。
  • This kind of mushroom is edible,but that kind is not.这种蘑菇吃得,那种吃不得。
46 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
47 machinery CAdxb     
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
参考例句:
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
48 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
49 forage QgyzP     
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻
参考例句:
  • They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel.他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料。
  • Now the nutritive value of the forage is reduced.此时牧草的营养价值也下降了。
50 forages 0a9b7f493390e90aaef633df78a40f18     
n.牛马饲料( forage的名词复数 );寻找粮草
参考例句:
  • A long-term trial had been carried out on tropical forages. 选用热带主要牧草草种进行长期定位试验。 来自互联网
  • A young fur seal forages amid bull kelp near Gansbaai, South Africa. 一只年轻的海豹在南非干斯拜附近的巨藻丛中觅食。 来自互联网
51 plantation oOWxz     
n.种植园,大农场
参考例句:
  • His father-in-law is a plantation manager.他岳父是个种植园经营者。
  • The plantation owner has possessed himself of a vast piece of land.这个种植园主把大片土地占为己有。
52 cultivation cnfzl     
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成
参考例句:
  • The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
  • The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种。
53 seedlings b277b580afbd0e829dcc6bdb776b4a06     
n.刚出芽的幼苗( seedling的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Ninety-five per cent of the new seedlings have survived. 新栽的树苗95%都已成活。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • In such wet weather we must prevent the seedlings from rotting. 这样的阴雨天要防止烂秧。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
54 reclamation MkNzIa     
n.开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收
参考例句:
  • We should encourage reclamation and recycling.我们应当鼓励废物的回收和利用。
  • The area is needed for a land reclamation project.一个土地开垦项目要在这一地区进行。
55 utilization Of0zMC     
n.利用,效用
参考例句:
  • Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields.电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用。
  • Modern forms of agricultural utilization,have completely refuted this assumption.现代农业利用形式,完全驳倒了这种想象。
56 dressing 1uOzJG     
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料
参考例句:
  • Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
  • The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
57 thermal 8Guyc     
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
参考例句:
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
58 transformation SnFwO     
n.变化;改造;转变
参考例句:
  • Going to college brought about a dramatic transformation in her outlook.上大学使她的观念发生了巨大的变化。
  • He was struggling to make the transformation from single man to responsible husband.他正在努力使自己由单身汉变为可靠的丈夫。
59 kilowatts d9f87593961475fee978f39c57bfced8     
千瓦( kilowatt的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • It's about 500 kilowatts per hour on average. 年用电量平均为每小时500千瓦。 来自商贸英语会话
  • We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 kilowatts. 我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机。
60 petroleum WiUyi     
n.原油,石油
参考例句:
  • The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
  • The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。
61 shale cEvyj     
n.页岩,泥板岩
参考例句:
  • We can extract oil from shale.我们可以从页岩中提取石油。
  • Most of the rock in this mountain is shale.这座山上大部分的岩石都是页岩。
62 telecommunication 5gMzg5     
n.电信,远距离通信
参考例句:
  • Telecommunication is an industry of service.电信业是一个服务型的行业。
  • I only care about the telecommunication quality and the charge.我只关心通信质量和资费两个方面。
63 cargo 6TcyG     
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
参考例句:
  • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton.这条船大约有200吨的货物。
  • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship.许多人从船上卸下货物。
64 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
65 salvage ECHzB     
v.救助,营救,援救;n.救助,营救
参考例句:
  • All attempts to salvage the wrecked ship failed.抢救失事船只的一切努力都失败了。
  • The salvage was piled upon the pier.抢救出的财产被堆放在码头上。
66 automobiles 760a1b7b6ea4a07c12e5f64cc766962b     
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
67 refractory GCOyK     
adj.倔强的,难驾驭的
参考例句:
  • He is a very refractory child.他是一个很倔强的孩子。
  • Silicate minerals are characteristically refractory and difficult to break down.硅酸盐矿物的特点是耐熔和难以分离。
68 alloy fLryq     
n.合金,(金属的)成色
参考例句:
  • The company produces titanium alloy.该公司生产钛合金。
  • Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.青铜是铜和锡的合金。
69 silicon dykwJ     
n.硅(旧名矽)
参考例句:
  • This company pioneered the use of silicon chip.这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。
  • A chip is a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.芯片就是一枚邮票大小的硅片。
70 utilizing fbe1505f632dff25652a1730952a6464     
v.利用,使用( utilize的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Utilizing an assembler to produce a machine-language program. 用汇编程序产生机器语言的过程。 来自辞典例句
  • The study and use of devices utilizing properties of materials near absolute zero in temperature. 对材料在接近绝对零度时的特性进行研究和利用的学科。 来自辞典例句
71 seasonal LZ1xE     
adj.季节的,季节性的
参考例句:
  • The town relies on the seasonal tourist industry for jobs.这个城镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。
  • The hors d'oeuvre is seasonal vegetables.餐前小吃是应时蔬菜。
72 hydraulic AcDzt     
adj.水力的;水压的,液压的;水力学的
参考例句:
  • The boat has no fewer than five hydraulic pumps.这艘船配有不少于5个液压泵。
  • A group of apprentics were operating the hydraulic press.一群学徒正在开动水压机。
73 smelting da3aff64f83e01ef85af6da3b7d675d5     
n.熔炼v.熔炼,提炼(矿石)( smelt的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • a method of smelting iron 一种炼铁方法
  • Fire provided a means of smelting ores. 火提供了熔炼矿石的手段。 来自辞典例句
74 zinc DfxwX     
n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌
参考例句:
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
  • Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。
75 copper HZXyU     
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
参考例句:
  • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
  • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
76 aluminium uLjyc     
n.铝 (=aluminum)
参考例句:
  • Aluminium looks heavy but actually it is very light.铝看起来很重,实际上却很轻。
  • If necessary, we can use aluminium instead of steel.如果必要,我们可用铝代钢。
77 soda cr3ye     
n.苏打水;汽水
参考例句:
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
78 specified ZhezwZ     
adj.特定的
参考例句:
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
79 synthetic zHtzY     
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品
参考例句:
  • We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
80 inorganic P6Sxn     
adj.无生物的;无机的
参考例句:
  • The fundamentals of inorganic chemistry are very important.无机化学的基础很重要。
  • This chemical plant recently bought a large quantity of inorganic salt.这家化工厂又买进了大量的无机盐。
81 additives cf3f12a049807f79b9faf1553e074059     
n.添加剂( additive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • chemical additives in petrol 汽油中的化学添加剂
  • It'says on the packet that these crisps contain no additives. 包装上说这些炸薯片不含添加剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
82 resin bCqyY     
n.树脂,松香,树脂制品;vt.涂树脂
参考例句:
  • This allyl type resin is a highly transparent, colourless material.这种烯丙基型的树脂是一种高度透明的、无色材料。
  • This is referred to as a thixotropic property of the resin.这种特性叫做树脂的触变性。
83 caustic 9rGzb     
adj.刻薄的,腐蚀性的
参考例句:
  • He opened his mouth to make a caustic retort.他张嘴开始进行刻薄的反击。
  • He enjoys making caustic remarks about other people.他喜欢挖苦别人。
84 calcium sNdzY     
n.钙(化学符号Ca)
参考例句:
  • We need calcium to make bones.我们需要钙来壮骨。
  • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk.奶含钙最丰富。
85 catalyst vOVzu     
n.催化剂,造成变化的人或事
参考例句:
  • A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction.催化剂是一种能加速化学反应的物质。
  • The workers'demand for better conditions was a catalyst for social change.工人们要求改善工作条件促进了社会变革。
86 meridian f2xyT     
adj.子午线的;全盛期的
参考例句:
  • All places on the same meridian have the same longitude.在同一子午线上的地方都有相同的经度。
  • He is now at the meridian of his intellectual power.他现在正值智力全盛期。
87 batch HQgyz     
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
参考例句:
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
88 hydrocarbon tcMzs     
n.烃,碳氢化合物
参考例句:
  • During incomplete combustion some of the hydrocarbon fuel is cracked.在不完全的燃烧中,一些烃燃料裂解。
  • The hydrocarbon must be an alkene.这个碳氢化合物必定是烯烃。
89 recording UktzJj     
n.录音,记录
参考例句:
  • How long will the recording of the song take?录下这首歌得花多少时间?
  • I want to play you a recording of the rehearsal.我想给你放一下彩排的录像。
90 sleepers 1d076aa8d5bfd0daecb3ca5f5c17a425     
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
参考例句:
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
91 sanitary SCXzF     
adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的
参考例句:
  • It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
  • The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
92 ceramics 0a6d841bb40f677207869b9f856b3b21     
n.制陶业;陶器
参考例句:
  • an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso 毕加索陶瓷作品展
  • The ceramics bore the imprint of Luca della Robbia. 陶器上印有卢卡·德拉·罗比亚的字样。
93 glazed 3sLzT8     
adj.光滑的,像玻璃的;上过釉的;呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式);上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神
参考例句:
  • eyes glazed with boredom 厌倦无神的眼睛
  • His eyes glazed over at the sight of her. 看到她时,他的目光就变得呆滞。 来自《简明英汉词典》
94 granite Kyqyu     
adj.花岗岩,花岗石
参考例句:
  • They squared a block of granite.他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
  • The granite overlies the older rocks.花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
95 residues 3e5a3e323766c2626c2be0d6feafa1da     
n.剩余,余渣( residue的名词复数 );剩余财产;剩数
参考例句:
  • pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables 残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂
  • All organic and metallic residues on the wafers must be removed. 片子上所有的有机和金属残留物均必须清除。 来自辞典例句
96 vaccine Ki1wv     
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
参考例句:
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
97 pharmaceutical f30zR     
adj.药学的,药物的;药用的,药剂师的
参考例句:
  • She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
  • We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。
98 tonics 5722ce5f833f803d7b70cfda2e365a56     
n.滋补品( tonic的名词复数 );主音;奎宁水;浊音
参考例句:
  • I think you have a prejudice against tonics. 我认你对补药有偏见。 来自互联网
  • Two gin and tonics, please. 请来两杯杜松子酒加奎宁水。 来自互联网
99 criteria vafyC     
n.标准
参考例句:
  • The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
100 veneer eLczw     
n.(墙上的)饰面,虚饰
参考例句:
  • For the first time her veneer of politeness began to crack.她温文尔雅的外表第一次露出破绽。
  • The panel had a veneer of gold and ivory.这木板上面镶饰了一层金和象牙。
101 prospecting kkZzpG     
n.探矿
参考例句:
  • The prospecting team ploughed their way through the snow. 探险队排雪前进。
  • The prospecting team has traversed the length and breadth of the land. 勘探队踏遍了祖国的山山水水。
102 specialized Chuzwe     
adj.专门的,专业化的
参考例句:
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
103 apparatus ivTzx     
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
参考例句:
  • The school's audio apparatus includes films and records.学校的视听设备包括放映机和录音机。
  • They had a very refined apparatus.他们有一套非常精良的设备。
104 postal EP0xt     
adj.邮政的,邮局的
参考例句:
  • A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
105 boilers e1c9396ee45d737fc4e1d3ae82a0ae1f     
锅炉,烧水器,水壶( boiler的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Even then the boilers often burst or came apart at the seams. 甚至那时的锅炉也经常从焊接处爆炸或裂开。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • The clean coal is sent to a crusher and the boilers. 干净的煤送入破碎机和锅炉。
106 components 4725dcf446a342f1473a8228e42dfa48     
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分
参考例句:
  • the components of a machine 机器部件
  • Our chemistry teacher often reduces a compound to its components in lab. 在实验室中化学老师常把化合物分解为各种成分。
107 berth yt0zq     
n.卧铺,停泊地,锚位;v.使停泊
参考例句:
  • She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。
  • They took up a berth near the harbor.他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
108 wares 2eqzkk     
n. 货物, 商品
参考例句:
  • They sold their wares at half-price. 他们的货品是半价出售的。
  • The peddler was crying up his wares. 小贩极力夸耀自己的货物。
109 technological gqiwY     
adj.技术的;工艺的
参考例句:
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
110 exterior LlYyr     
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
参考例句:
  • The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
  • We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
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