出口商品管理暂行办法 Interim Provisions for Administration o
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一九九二年第4号
Promulgated1 by the Ministry2 of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade on December 29, 1992)
颁布日期:19921221  实施日期:19930101  颁布单位:经贸部

  To meet the need of the development of the socialist3 market economy, strengthen the macro administration of export and accelerate the development of foreign trade referring to the practices of international trade, the Interim4 Provisions For Administration of Export Commodities is enacted5 as follows:

  1. The scope of export commodities administrated with quota6 licenses8 the State

  The export commodities administrated with quota licenses are mainly:

  the export commodities in bulk and resource nature and relating to the national importance and the people's lives and the traditional export commodities in bulk which have important positions in our export; the important export commodities which have dominant9 positions in the world market or in certain market, the export commodities restricted with quotas10 by foreign states or commodities demanded by foreign states to actively11 restrict our export quantity; the commodities in large export amount and liable to cause disorder12 of trade, the important export commodities with famous brand or high quality or speciality, or export commodities having special requirement. The number of the export commodities administrated with the quota licenses all together is 138 (list attached behind)。 With the deepening of the reform, the number of the export commodities administrated with quota licenses shall be reduced in the future step by step.

  (1) The planned quota shall apply to the export commodities in bulk and resource nature relating to national importance and people's lives and the traditional export commodities in bulk which have very important positions in our export. The number of commodities is 38. When annual export quantity is fixed13, the MOFERT shall assign the quantity to provinces, autonomous14 regions, cities under direction of the State and cities with separate list in the State planning (hereunder referred to as local governments) and foreign trade (or industrial and trading companies directly under ministries15 of the Central Government (hereunder referred as foreign trade companies under Ministries) for the implementation17.

  (2) The active quota administration shall apply to the important export commodities having dominant positions in world market or in certain market and the export commodities demanded by foreign states to be actively restricted. The number of commodities is 54. Among them, overseas areas have 31 quoted commodities; Hong Kong and Macao have 23 quoted commodities. The annual export quantity shall be fixed by the MOFERT according to foreign and domestic market situations with consultation18 with relevant Chambers20 of Export and Import. The quota shall be in principle assigned among the local governments and foreign trade companies under ministries to implement16.

  (3) The ordinary license7 administration shall apply to the export commodities in large export amount and liable to cause disorder of trade, the important export commodities with famous brand or high quality or speciality and some commodities which really need to be administrated. These commodities are listed in the export commodities administrated with export licenses. The number of the commodities is 22. The assortments21 shall be adjusted every year. The annual export quantities in principle are not restricted. The main focus is the administration of the order of trade.

  (4) The 24 export commodities having quotas laid by foreign states shall continue the passive quota administration. The annual export quantity shall be implemented22 according to the bilateral23 agreements. The measures to assign the quotas shall be made separately.

  (5) For the export commodities produced and exported by enterprises with foreign investment which are under quota license administration, the export quotas shall be arranged according to the approved contract when the project was set up.

  2. Export license administration

  (1) The export license administration shall apply to all export commodities administrated with planned quota, active quota and ordinary licenses. The total number of commodities administrated with the export licenses is 114.

  (2) The licenses shall be issued for export commodities administrated with planned quota and active quota according to plan and quota quantity; The number of ordinary licenses issued for export commodities administrated with the ordinary licenses in principle are not restricted. If the situations of world market or domestic market have changed and demand to restrict the number of licenses issued, the MOFERT shall notify the issuing administration in advance.

  (3) The MOFERT shall make provisions for administration of licenses, carry out macro administration and control the total amount. The routine issuing work for commodities under the ordinary licenses shall be mainly carried out by the local foreign trade administration and the Special Commissioner's Office.

  (4) The bidding measures are introduced in issuing of licenses for some commodities administrated with licenses. The Chambers of Export and Import shall organize the bidding. The license issuing administration shall, within the fixed quota amounts, issue the export licenses according to quantity and price in the bidding by the company. The foreign trade administration shall supervise and administrate the execution of the contracts. The scope of commodities administrated with quota licenses for which bidding is tried out shall be enlarged.

  3. Administration for export commodities trade

  (1) The 16 most important export commodities within commodities administrated with planned quota shall be jointly25 traded and monopolized26 by the State. The MOFERT shall organize the detailed27 implementation.

  (2) Except for the 16 most important export commodities jointly traded and monopolized by the State, the rest of export commodities administrated with quota licenses shall be assigned by the foreign trade administration of the provinces, autonomous regions, cities under direction of the Central Government and cities with separate list in the State planning to foreign trade companies which have export result or business ability and other companies having the rights to export the commodities. (The companies under ministries shall be assigned by the MOFERT according to their export result or business ability)。 Commodities not included in the above-mentioned commodities can be traded by all foreign trade companies approved by the State to operate foreign trade business.

  (3) The business scope of companies of production in nature, entitive company groups or enterprises with foreign investment having rights to export their own products are still restricted to their own products.

  (4) No company can export the goods listed as follows;

  ((1)) those having threat to national security;

  ((2)) antique, animals or plants close to extinction28 or very precious, products produced by the forced labour and other goods prohibited to be exported by the laws or regulations;

  ((3)) those violating the international duties of the People's Republic of China;

  ((4)) musk29, natural bezoar, copper30 and copper based alloy31platinum32 which are specially33 lacking in the domestic market.

  4. Coordinative34 administration of export commodities

  The export commodities needed to be coordinated35 shall be coordinately administrated by each specialized36 Chamber19 of Export and Import. The companies dealing37 with export commodities administrated with quota licenses shall join the relevant Chamber of Export and Import, The detailed coordinative methods shall be made out by each Chamber of Export and Import. Once being discussed and passed by the general assembly meeting of mummers, the methods shall be implemented strictly38.

  The joint24 operation by companies trading the same export commodities on the basis of willingness, equality and mutual39 benefit shall be highly encouraged.

  The Law on Trade Marks shall be strictly implemented to protect and promote the export commodities with famous brands.

  5. Increasing the transparency of administration of export commodities

  If no commercial secrecy40 is involved, the results of assignment and execution of quotas for export commodities administrated with quota licenses shall be promulgated every year in order to be supervised by all parties concerned.

  6. The present Provisions shall enter into force on January 1, 1993. The MOFERT shall be responsible for interpretation41 of the present Provisions.

  The List of Export Commodities Administrated with Quota Licenses by the State(Total 138 Categories)

  1. The List of Export Commodities Administrated with Planned Quota (38 Categories)

  ((1)) rice

  ((2)) soybean (including crushed)

  ((3)) corn (including crushed)

  ((4)) tea

  ((5)) coal (including coal-water mixture)

  ((6)) tungsten (tungsten ore, ammonium paratungstate, tungsten trioxide, tungstate )

  ((7)) antimony (antimony ingots, antimony oxide42

  ((8)) crude oil

  ((9)) processed oil products

  ((10)) cotton

  ((11)) cotton yarn43

  ((12)) polyester cotton yarn

  ((13)) cotton gray cloth

  ((14)) polyester cotton gray cloth

  ((15)) silk

  ((16)) gray silk fabrics45 (shuttle-woven, knitted, raw, boiled-off, bleached46

  (The 16 very important export commodities shall be jointly traded and monopolized by the State)

  ((17)) bean cakes and meal

  ((18)) peanut

  ((19)) resin47 and pine resin

  ((20)) log and sawed products

  ((21)) cashmere and dehaired wool

  ((22)) rabbit hair

  ((23)) rolled steel and waste steel

  ((24)) pig iron

  ((25)) tin (tin ingots, tin solder48 rods and tin ore)

  ((26)) zinc49 (zinc ingots, zinc ore)

  ((27)) ferroalloy (ferrosilicon, ferrotungsten)

  ((28)) coke

  ((29)) cement

  ((30)) caustic51 calcined (dead burnt) magnesite

  ((31)) fluorspar lumps and powder

  ((32)) talc lumps (talc powder)

  ((33)) caustic soda52

  ((34)) soda ash

  ((35)) paraffin wax

  ((36)) Chinese herb (ginseng, licorice root)

  ((37)) tetracycline

  ((38)) Vitamin C 2. The List of Commodities Administrated with Active Quota (54 Categories, in the parenthese, countries and regions are applied53 to active quotas)

  ((1)) fire works and firecrackers (U. S. A., Japan, Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((2)) canned asparagus (EEC, Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((3)) boiled bamboo shoot (Japan)

  ((4)) red bean (Japan)

  ((5)) sorghum54 (Japan, Southeast Asia)

  ((6)) dried osmunda (Japan)

  ((7)) chestnut55 (Japan, Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asia)

  ((8)) garlic (Hong Kong, Southeast Asia)

  ((9)) sesame (Japan)

  ((10)) buckwheat (Japan)

  ((11)) honey (Japan)

  ((12)) peppermint56 oil (EEC)

  ((13)) reed and reed products (Japan)

  ((14)) Chinese small iris57 and its products (Japan)

  ((15)) Arabic robes and trousers (Middle East 6 Countries)

  ((16)) crystalline flake58 graphite (Japan)

  ((17)) heparin sodium59 (EEC, Hong Kong, U.S.A.)

  ((18)) fresh royal jelly (Japan, EEC, U.S.A.)

  ((19)) tuber of pinellia (Japan)

  ((20)) flossophorae immaturus (Japan)

  ((21)) paulownia timber and sawn products (Japan)

  ((22)) bleached cotton cloth (Japan, Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((23)) bleached trueran cloth (Japan)

  ((24)) diphenylesters (South Korea, Southeast Asia)

  ((25)) licorice root products (Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, Southeast Asia)

  ((26)) furfural (furfural alcohol) (EEC, Japan)

  ((27)) carpet (U. K., Japan)

  ((28)) silicon50 manganese alloy (Japan, Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((29)) mandarin60 orange (Southeast Asia)

  ((30)) frozen rabbit (EEC, Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((31)) swinning crab61 (Japan)

  ((32)) live hog62 (big and medium live hog, live nursing hog (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((33)) live cattle (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((34)) live sheep (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((35)) live poultry63 (live chicken, live duck, live goose, live pigeon) (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((36)) frozen pork (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((37)) frozen beef (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((38)) frozen mutton (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((39)) frozen poultry (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((40)) live aquatic64 products (live pond fish, crabs65) (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((41)) fresh fruits (Ya pear, Hami melon, sweet pear, litchi, water melon) (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((42)) fresh vegetables (Chinese cabbage, potato, turnip66, wax gourd67, cauliflower) ( Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((43)) preserved eggs (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((44)) Chinese caterpillar68 fungus69 (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((45)) chrysanthemum70 (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((46)) root of membranous71 milk vetch (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((47)) Chinese angelica (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((48)) Chinese wolf berry fruit (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((49)) dang shen (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((50)) fuling (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((51)) ramie yarn (yarn, twig72, ball, dried ramie) (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((52)) ramie gray cloth (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((53)) toilet paper (Hong Kong, Macao)

  ((54)) mushroom in brine (Hong Kong, Macao)

  3. The List of Commodities Administrated with Ordinary Licenses (22 Categories )

  ((1)) sugar

  ((2)) drawn73 work (hand embroidery74, hand weaved drawn work)

  ((3)) bristles75

  ((4)) hog casing

  ((5)) black and white TV set

  ((6)) bearing

  ((7)) rare earth

  ((8)) cassia bark

  ((9)) cassia oil

  ((10)) heavy water

  ((11)) cloisonne

  ((12)) matsutake

  ((13)) ephedrine

  ((14)) polyethylene

  ((15)) lead and lead-based alloy

  ((16)) nickel and nickel-based alloy

  ((17)) rolled nickel

  ((18)) yellow phosphorus

  ((19)) aluminum76 ingots

  ((20)) chemicals for both civil and military purposes (10)

  ((21)) chemicals easy to make poison (22)

  ((22)) electronic computer and related equipments

  4. The List of Commodities Administrated with Passive Quotas (24 Categories)

  (1) Textile Commodities under Passive Quotas (19)

  ((1)) synthetic77 fiber78

  ((2)) cotton yarn

  ((3)) wool yarn and knitting wool

  ((4)) other yarn

  ((5)) cotton cloth (dyed and colored)

  ((6)) synthetic blended cloth

  ((7)) linen79 canvas

  ((8)) woolen80 fabric44

  ((9)) pillowcase, bed sheet, bedspread, quilt cover

  ((10)) towel

  ((11)) gloves

  ((12)) handkerchief

  ((13)) socks and stockings

  ((14)) woolen sweater

  ((15)) woolen blanket

  ((16)) table cloth

  ((17)) garments

  ((18)) carpet

  ((19)) medical gauze

  (2) Non-textile Commodities under Passive Quotas (5)

  ((1)) canned mushroom (EEC)

  ((2)) porcelain81 for daily use (U.K.)

  ((3)) screw for wood (Germany)

  ((4)) dried cassava, dried sweet potato (EEC)

  ((5)) black and white TV set, color TV set (U. K.)

  Notes:

  (1) Tobacco shall still be monopolized according to relevant regulations of the St ate.

  (2) The 10 chemicals which can be used for both civil and military purposes and controlled by the international conventions: phosgene, cyanogen chloride, chloropicrin, hydrogen cyanide, phosphchloride, phosphoric chloride, sulphurous acyle, phosphite, sulphur monochloride, phosphorus pentachloride.

  (3) The 22 chemicals which are easy to make poisons and controlled by the international conventions: ephedrine, new ergot alkali, ergotamine, ergot acid, 1-benzene-2-acetone, acetyl or thou amino benzene acid, 3.4-methyl benzene dioxide- 2-acetone, piperine, sassafras, acetic82 oxide, acetone, or thiamin benzene formic acid, ether, benzene ether acid, piperidine, methyl ether ketone, toluene, polsassium permanganate, sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid.

  (4) The computers are referred to as: CPU adopted 80486 personal computer, and personal computers at or above this level; all kinds of computer working station; small-sized computer, other kinds of computers above the level of the computer, all kinds of foreign computers.

  Computer related equipment is referred to as: monitors whose screens are above 19 inches (including 19 inches), monitors whose revolving83 power is 1024 x 1024 or other kinds of monitors whose revolving power exceeds this level; magnatic disc saving devices whose capacities exceed 165 MB; all kinds of foreign computers related equipment.

  (5) The commodities under the textile passive quota, according to statistics of the MOFERT are 19 categories, 238 commodities.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 promulgated a4e9ce715ee72e022795b8072a6e618f     
v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等)
参考例句:
  • Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations. 中国为此颁布的法律、法规和规章多达30余项。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code. 航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。 来自辞典例句
2 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
3 socialist jwcws     
n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的
参考例句:
  • China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家,也是一个发展中国家。
  • His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。
4 interim z5wxB     
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间
参考例句:
  • The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
  • It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。
5 enacted b0a10ad8fca50ba4217bccb35bc0f2a1     
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
  • Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
6 quota vSKxV     
n.(生产、进出口等的)配额,(移民的)限额
参考例句:
  • A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉类产品设定了进口配额。
  • He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。
7 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
8 licenses 9d2fccd1fa9364fe38442db17bb0cb15     
n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Drivers have ten days' grace to renew their licenses. 驾驶员更换执照有10天的宽限期。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Jewish firms couldn't get import or export licenses or raw materials. 犹太人的企业得不到进出口许可证或原料。 来自辞典例句
9 dominant usAxG     
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
参考例句:
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
10 quotas 56efa1d6a3d7b4abe55e080dda812715     
(正式限定的)定量( quota的名词复数 ); 定额; 指标; 摊派
参考例句:
  • In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。
  • Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。
11 actively lzezni     
adv.积极地,勤奋地
参考例句:
  • During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
  • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。
12 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
13 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
14 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
15 ministries 80c65392682fb821af91521513be1259     
(政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期
参考例句:
  • Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries. 地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门。
  • The number of Ministries has been pared down by a third. 部委的数量已经减少了1/3。
16 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
17 implementation 2awxV     
n.实施,贯彻
参考例句:
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
18 consultation VZAyq     
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
参考例句:
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
19 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
20 chambers c053984cd45eab1984d2c4776373c4fe     
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
参考例句:
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
21 assortments 7f57a3cd61e9fd3b49a86342657fc239     
分类,各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物( assortment的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from. 那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。
  • A turban for in returning gross would putting two different assortments makes the adornment. 包包里还总会放着两条不同花色的头巾作装饰。
22 implemented a0211e5272f6fc75ac06e2d62558aff0     
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
23 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
24 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
25 jointly jp9zvS     
ad.联合地,共同地
参考例句:
  • Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
  • She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。
26 monopolized 4bb724103eadd6536b882e4d6ba0c3f6     
v.垄断( monopolize的过去式和过去分词 );独占;专卖;专营
参考例句:
  • Men traditionally monopolized jobs in the printing industry. 在传统上,男人包揽了印刷行业中的所有工作。
  • The oil combine monopolized the fuel sales of the country. 这家石油联合企业垄断了这个国家的原油销售。 来自互联网
27 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
28 extinction sPwzP     
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
参考例句:
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
29 musk v6pzO     
n.麝香, 能发出麝香的各种各样的植物,香猫
参考例句:
  • Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂。
  • She scented her clothes with musk.她用麝香使衣服充满了香味。
30 copper HZXyU     
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
参考例句:
  • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
  • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
31 alloy fLryq     
n.合金,(金属的)成色
参考例句:
  • The company produces titanium alloy.该公司生产钛合金。
  • Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.青铜是铜和锡的合金。
32 platinum CuOyC     
n.白金
参考例句:
  • I'll give her a platinum ring.我打算送给她一枚白金戒指。
  • Platinum exceeds gold in value.白金的价值高于黄金。
33 specially Hviwq     
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
参考例句:
  • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
  • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
34 coordinative cfd9b8d2c9d3cb43bef9b09864be903a     
adj.同等的,同位的
参考例句:
  • Ecological city is one with coordinative development of society, economy and eco-environment. 生态城市是社会、经济、生态环境协调发展的城市。 来自互联网
  • An environment-economy coordinative development of regional environment-economy problem is studied quantitatively. 建立了环境经济协调发展判据,对区域环境经济协调发展问题进行了定量研究。 来自互联网
35 coordinated 72452d15f78aec5878c1559a1fbb5383     
adj.协调的
参考例句:
  • The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。
  • The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
36 specialized Chuzwe     
adj.专门的,专业化的
参考例句:
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
37 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
38 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
39 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
40 secrecy NZbxH     
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
41 interpretation P5jxQ     
n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理
参考例句:
  • His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。
  • Analysis and interpretation is a very personal thing.分析与说明是个很主观的事情。
42 oxide K4dz8     
n.氧化物
参考例句:
  • Oxide is usually seen in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中氧化物很常见。
  • How can you get rid of this oxide coating?你们该怎样除去这些氧化皮?
43 yarn LMpzM     
n.纱,纱线,纺线;奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事
参考例句:
  • I stopped to have a yarn with him.我停下来跟他聊天。
  • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
44 fabric 3hezG     
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
45 fabrics 678996eb9c1fa810d3b0cecef6c792b4     
织物( fabric的名词复数 ); 布; 构造; (建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶):质地
参考例句:
  • cotton fabrics and synthetics 棉织物与合成织物
  • The fabrics are merchandised through a network of dealers. 通过经销网点销售纺织品。
46 bleached b1595af54bdf754969c26ad4e6cec237     
漂白的,晒白的,颜色变浅的
参考例句:
  • His hair was bleached by the sun . 他的头发被太阳晒得发白。
  • The sun has bleached her yellow skirt. 阳光把她的黄裙子晒得褪色了。
47 resin bCqyY     
n.树脂,松香,树脂制品;vt.涂树脂
参考例句:
  • This allyl type resin is a highly transparent, colourless material.这种烯丙基型的树脂是一种高度透明的、无色材料。
  • This is referred to as a thixotropic property of the resin.这种特性叫做树脂的触变性。
48 solder 1TczH     
v.焊接,焊在一起;n.焊料,焊锡
参考例句:
  • Fewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards.焊接电路板需要的工人更少了。
  • He cuts the pieces and solders them together.他把那些断片切碎,然后把它们焊在一起。
49 zinc DfxwX     
n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌
参考例句:
  • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
  • Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。
50 silicon dykwJ     
n.硅(旧名矽)
参考例句:
  • This company pioneered the use of silicon chip.这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。
  • A chip is a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.芯片就是一枚邮票大小的硅片。
51 caustic 9rGzb     
adj.刻薄的,腐蚀性的
参考例句:
  • He opened his mouth to make a caustic retort.他张嘴开始进行刻薄的反击。
  • He enjoys making caustic remarks about other people.他喜欢挖苦别人。
52 soda cr3ye     
n.苏打水;汽水
参考例句:
  • She doesn't enjoy drinking chocolate soda.她不喜欢喝巧克力汽水。
  • I will freshen your drink with more soda and ice cubes.我给你的饮料重加一些苏打水和冰块。
53 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
54 sorghum eFJys     
n.高粱属的植物,高粱糖浆,甜得发腻的东西
参考例句:
  • We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot.这块地可以种高粱或玉米。
  • They made sorghum into pig feed.他们把高粱做成了猪饲料。
55 chestnut XnJy8     
n.栗树,栗子
参考例句:
  • We have a chestnut tree in the bottom of our garden.我们的花园尽头有一棵栗树。
  • In summer we had tea outdoors,under the chestnut tree.夏天我们在室外栗树下喝茶。
56 peppermint slNzxg     
n.薄荷,薄荷油,薄荷糖
参考例句:
  • Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders.薄荷油能很有效地调节消化系统失调。
  • He sat down,popped in a peppermint and promptly choked to death.他坐下来,突然往嘴里放了一颗薄荷糖,当即被噎死。
57 iris Ekly8     
n.虹膜,彩虹
参考例句:
  • The opening of the iris is called the pupil.虹膜的开口处叫做瞳孔。
  • This incredible human eye,complete with retina and iris,can be found in the Maldives.又是在马尔代夫,有这样一只难以置信的眼睛,连视网膜和虹膜都刻画齐全了。
58 flake JgTzc     
v.使成薄片;雪片般落下;n.薄片
参考例句:
  • Drain the salmon,discard the skin,crush the bones and flake the salmon with a fork.将鲑鱼沥干,去表皮,粉碎鱼骨并用餐叉子将鱼肉切成小薄片状。
  • The paint's beginning to flake.油漆开始剥落了。
59 sodium Hrpyc     
n.(化)钠
参考例句:
  • Out over the town the sodium lights were lit.在外面,全城的钠光灯都亮了。
  • Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.食盐是钠和氯的复合物。
60 Mandarin TorzdX     
n.中国官话,国语,满清官吏;adj.华丽辞藻的
参考例句:
  • Just over one billion people speak Mandarin as their native tongue.大约有十亿以上的人口以华语为母语。
  • Mandarin will be the new official language of the European Union.普通话会变成欧盟新的官方语言。
61 crab xoozE     
n.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果;vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚;vt.使偏航,发脾气
参考例句:
  • I can't remember when I last had crab.我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。
  • The skin on my face felt as hard as a crab's back.我脸上的皮仿佛僵硬了,就象螃蟹的壳似的。
62 hog TrYzRg     
n.猪;馋嘴贪吃的人;vt.把…占为己有,独占
参考例句:
  • He is greedy like a hog.他像猪一样贪婪。
  • Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars.那些占着路面的驾驶员一点余地都不留给其他车辆。
63 poultry GPQxh     
n.家禽,禽肉
参考例句:
  • There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
  • What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?
64 aquatic mvXzk     
adj.水生的,水栖的
参考例句:
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
65 crabs a26cc3db05581d7cfc36d59943c77523     
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
66 turnip dpByj     
n.萝卜,芜菁
参考例句:
  • The turnip provides nutrition for you.芜菁为你提供营养。
  • A turnip is a root vegetable.芜菁是根茎类植物。
67 gourd mfWxh     
n.葫芦
参考例句:
  • Are you going with him? You must be out of your gourd.你和他一块去?你一定是疯了。
  • Give me a gourd so I can bail.把葫芦瓢给我,我好把水舀出去。
68 caterpillar ir5zf     
n.毛虫,蝴蝶的幼虫
参考例句:
  • A butterfly is produced by metamorphosis from a caterpillar.蝴蝶是由毛虫脱胎变成的。
  • A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.毛毛虫必须经过茧的阶段才能变成蝴蝶。
69 fungus gzRyI     
n.真菌,真菌类植物
参考例句:
  • Mushrooms are a type of fungus.蘑菇是一种真菌。
  • This fungus can just be detected by the unaided eye.这种真菌只用肉眼就能检查出。
70 chrysanthemum Sbryd     
n.菊,菊花
参考例句:
  • Each mourner wore a black armband and a white paper chrysanthemum.每个吊唁的人都佩带着黑纱和一朵白纸菊花。
  • There are many species of chrysanthemum.菊花品种很多。
71 membranous d3188e188c6974b4ce79a428f143eed0     
adj.膜的,膜状的
参考例句:
  • Others are born live, after struggling to break free from a membranous egg sac. 其余的是冲破膜状蛋囊而出生的。 来自电影对白
  • Thellos thellon, membranous layer of life is our only home. 薄薄的膜层就是咱们独一的家园。 来自互联网
72 twig VK1zg     
n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解
参考例句:
  • He heard the sharp crack of a twig.他听到树枝清脆的断裂声。
  • The sharp sound of a twig snapping scared the badger away.细枝突然折断的刺耳声把獾惊跑了。
73 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
74 embroidery Wjkz7     
n.绣花,刺绣;绣制品
参考例句:
  • This exquisite embroidery won people's great admiration.这件精美的绣品,使人惊叹不已。
  • This is Jane's first attempt at embroidery.这是简第一次试着绣花。
75 bristles d40df625d0ab9008a3936dbd866fa2ec     
短而硬的毛发,刷子毛( bristle的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • the bristles on his chin 他下巴上的胡楂子
  • This job bristles with difficulties. 这项工作困难重重。
76 aluminum 9xhzP     
n.(aluminium)铝
参考例句:
  • The aluminum sheets cannot be too much thicker than 0.04 inches.铝板厚度不能超过0.04英寸。
  • During the launch phase,it would ride in a protective aluminum shell.在发射阶段,它盛在一只保护的铝壳里。
77 synthetic zHtzY     
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品
参考例句:
  • We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。
  • It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。
78 fiber NzAye     
n.纤维,纤维质
参考例句:
  • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
  • The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
79 linen W3LyK     
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
参考例句:
  • The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
  • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
80 woolen 0fKw9     
adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的
参考例句:
  • She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.冬天她喜欢穿羊毛袜。
  • There is one bar of woolen blanket on that bed.那张床上有一条毛毯。
81 porcelain USvz9     
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
参考例句:
  • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
  • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
82 acetic IfHy6     
adj.酸的
参考例句:
  • Acetic acid is one of the organic acids which have many uses.醋酸是用途最广泛的有机酸之一。
  • The wine in him has almost melted acetic acid.他一肚皮的酒几乎全化为了醋酸。
83 revolving 3jbzvd     
adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想
参考例句:
  • The theatre has a revolving stage. 剧院有一个旋转舞台。
  • The company became a revolving-door workplace. 这家公司成了工作的中转站。
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