外商投资企业合同、章程的审批原则和审查要点
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颁布日期:19931005  实施日期:19931005  颁布单位:对外经济贸易部
October 5, 1993

  To strengthen the control of approvals to enterprises with foreign investment, the following principles for approval and essentials for examination to contracts and articles of association of enterprises with foreign investment, as well as the contents of the approval have been enacted1

  1. Basic principles for examining and approving contracts and articles of association:

  (1) To see to whether the contracts or articles of association concerned should comply with the laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China as well as government rules;

  (2) To see to whether the contracts or articles or association concerned meet the requirements for the contents of the feasibility study report on the project and for the document of approval;

  (3) To see to whether the contracts or articles of association concerned follow the principle of equality and mutual2 benefit.

  2. Essentials for examining the contracts and articles of association:

  (1) Legitimacy3 of the contracts and articles of association, including whether time and place in which the contracts or articles of association concerned were signed are properly addressed and whether the signatories are legal representatives or are authorized4 by the legal representatives;

  (2) Whether there are any necessary contents missing in the contracts and articles of association concerned and whether the documents which have to be submitted are complete;

  (3) Whether there are any articles in the contracts and articles of association involving matters concerning the government and/or restrictions5 on a third party (namely a non-contractual party);

  (4) For projects on which the State restricts the use of foreign funds, projects that require the import of machinery6 and electronic equipment restricted by the State, and projects for products that involve export permit control, whether procedures of reporting and approval have been completed properly according to State stipulations;

  (5) Whether there is a clear definition on the scope of business and whether the wordings have been properly and strictly7 addressed;

  (6) The proportions of investment shared by various sides, the proportion of total investment to the registered capital, the form and time limit of investment;

  (7) Whether the terms of technical transfer conform to the State's Control Regulations for Technical Import Contracts and the provisions in the feasibility study report;

  (8) Whether the purchase of equipment and raw and processed materials, the proportions of products to be sold domestically and abroad, ways of selling, pricing principle, and liabilities have been clearly and sufficiently8 defined and specified9

  (9) Whether the methods for balancing foreign exchange are feasible;

  (10) Wages and welfare for Chinese and foreign workers and staff members;

  (11) Make-up of the board of directors, the extent of its authority, the procedure for calling meetings of the board of directors, the establishment of operation and management organization;

  (12) The settlement of disputes and the punishment for breach10 of contract;

  (13) How the assets would be disposed upon the termination, dissolutions and clearing of the enterprises with foreign investment;

  (14) Whether the contracts and articles of association and supplements concerned are in full standardization11 and meet the requirements of China's laws.

  3. Contents that should be included in the document of approval for the contracts and articles of association.

  The document of approval for the contracts and articles of association should not be too simple and general in content but include the following terms at the least:

  (1) Names of the enterprises with foreign investment and all the partners;

  (2) The scopes of business and production scales;

  (3) Total investments, registered capitals, proportions of investment shared by all parties, and forms of investment, and the principles of profit distribution should also be included if there it is a joint12 equity13 venture;

  (4) Terms of operation;

  (5) Confirmations14 to the lists of equipment to be imported;

  (6) Other issues should be emphasized by approval organs.

  The above contents should be carefully and accurately15 addressed in the approval documents.

  4. Others

  (1) Chinese is the standard language for the documents that need to be examined and approved by the examining and approval organs. All parties that sign the contracts should be responsible for the consistency16 of meanings of the Chinese and foreign versions.

  (2) Technical transfer agreements and contracts for entrusting17 operation and management or for contracting operation should be submitted for examinations and approvals by examining and approval organs as supplementary18 contracts of the joint equity or coop venture contract or independently. Business loan agreements and contracts for purchasing equipment without technical transfer and for the leasing of factory buildings, the use of land, and the leasing of land, may not be submitted to the examining and approval organs for enterprises with foreign investment for examination and approval.

  (3) If there should be any problems of principle discovered in the contracts and articles of association of enterprises with foreign investment, the contracts and articles of associations should be properly corrected by the parties concerned to the enterprises with foreign investment before they should be submitted again for re-approval.



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1 enacted b0a10ad8fca50ba4217bccb35bc0f2a1     
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律
  • Outside in the little lobby another scene was begin enacted. 外面的小休息室里又是另一番景象。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
2 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
3 legitimacy q9tzJ     
n.合法,正当
参考例句:
  • The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.报纸直接质疑政府的合法性。
  • Managing from the top down,we operate with full legitimacy.我们进行由上而下的管理有充分的合法性。
4 authorized jyLzgx     
a.委任的,许可的
参考例句:
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
5 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
6 machinery CAdxb     
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
参考例句:
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
7 strictly GtNwe     
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
参考例句:
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
8 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
9 specified ZhezwZ     
adj.特定的
参考例句:
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
10 breach 2sgzw     
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
参考例句:
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
11 standardization nuPwl     
n.标准化
参考例句:
  • Standardization of counseling techniques is obviously impossible. 很清楚,要想使研讨方法标准化是不可能的。
  • In Britain, progress towards standardization was much slower. 在英国,向标准化进展要迟缓得多。
12 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
13 equity ji8zp     
n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票
参考例句:
  • They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
  • To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
14 confirmations 2b793b291ef179a571155e5343191aee     
证实( confirmation的名词复数 ); 证据; 确认; (基督教中的)坚信礼
参考例句:
  • Never use transitory dialogs as error messages or confirmations. 绝不要用临时对话框作为错误信息框或确认信息框。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Dismissing confirmations thus becomes as routine as issuing them. 因此关闭确认对话框和发起确认对话框一样成为例行公事。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
15 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
16 consistency IY2yT     
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
参考例句:
  • Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。
  • We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。
17 entrusting 1761636a2dc8b6bfaf11cc7207551342     
v.委托,托付( entrust的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • St. Clare had just been entrusting Tom with some money, and various commissions. 圣?克莱亚刚交给汤姆一笔钱,派他去办几件事情。 来自辞典例句
  • The volume of business does not warrant entrusting you with exclusive agency at present. 已完成的营业额还不足以使我方目前委托你方独家代理。 来自外贸英语口语25天快训
18 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
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