中华人民共和国计算机信息系统安全保护条例_法律英语

中华人民共和国计算机信息系统安全保护条例

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-07 01:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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国务院令第147号
（Promulgated by Decree No. 147 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China and effective as of February 18， 1994）
颁布日期：19940218 　实施日期：19940218 　颁布单位：国务院

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Regulations are formulated² in order to enforce the safety protection of computer information systems， promote the application and development of computers and safeguard the smooth fulfillment of socialist⁴ modernizations⁵.

　　Article 2 A computer information system referred to in these Regulations means a man-machine system composed of compute³ and its related and complementary sets of equipment and facilities （including network） which carry out collection， processing， storage， transmission， retrieval and other operations of information in accordance with specific application aims and rules.

　　Article 3 Enforcing the safety protection of computer information systems shall safeguard the safety of computer and its related and complementary sets of equipment and facilities （including network）， the safety of operating environment， the safety of information， and the normal performance of computer functions so as to maintain the safe operation of computer information systems.

　　Article 4 The emphasis of the safety protection work for computer information systems shall be put on maintaining the safety of computer information systems in the important fields such as state affairs， economic construction， national defence and most advanced science and technology.

　　Article 5 These Regulations are applicable to the safety protection of computer information systems within the territory of the People's Republic of China.

　　The measures for the safety protection of microcomputers⁶ not yet connected to the network shall be formulated separately.

　　Article 6 The Ministry⁷ of Public Security is in charge of the nationwide safety protection work of computer information systems.

　　The Ministry of State Security， the State Bureau of Secret and other concerned departments under the State Council shall do well the relevant work related to the safe protection of computer information systems within terms of reference stipulated⁸ by the State Council.

　　Article 7 Any organization or individual shall not make use of computer information systems to engage in activities harmful to the interests of the state， collectives and citizens， and shall not endanger the safety of computer information systems.

　　Chapter II Safety Protection Systems

　　Article 8 The construction and application of computer information systems shall abide⁹ by laws， administrative¹⁰ regulations and other relevant state stipulations.

　　Article 9 The safety grading protection shall be implemented¹¹ for computer information systems. The dividing standard for safety grades and specific measures for safety grading protection shall be formulated by the Ministry of Public Security in conjunction with other relevant departments.

　　Article 10 A computer room shall be in conformity¹² to the state standards and relevant state stipulations.

　　The construction activities near to a computer room shall not endanger the safety of computer information system.

　　Article 11 A computer information system connected to the international network shall be reported by its using organization to public security organs of the people's government at the provincial¹³ level or above for record.

　　Article 12 Anyone who transports， carries or posts media of computer information into or out of the territory shall be honestly declared to the Customs.

　　Article 13 An organization using the computer information system shall establish and complete the safety management systems， and shall be responsible for its own safety protection work of computer information systems.

　　Article 14 The concerned using organization shall， within 24 hours， report cases taking place in the computer information system to public organs of the people's government at the county level or above.

　　Article 15 The prevention， control and research work of computer viruses and other data harmful to the social public security shall come within the extent of power of the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Article 16 The state shall enforce a license¹⁴ system for sales of the special products for safety of computer information systems. The specific measures shall be formulated by the Ministry of Public Security in conjunction with the concerned departments.

　　Chapter III Safety Supervision¹⁵

　　Article 17 Public security organs shall exercise the following functions and powers of supervision over the safety protection work for computer information systems：

　　（1） To supervise， examine and instruct the safety protection work for computer information systems；

　　（2） To investigate and handle crime and illegality cases of endangering the safety of computer information systems；

　　（3） To perform other supervisory responsibility for the safety protection work of computer information systems.

　　Article 18 When discovering hidden dangers influencing the safety of computer information systems， public security organs shall notify the using organization in time to take safety protection measures.

　　Article 19 In case of emergency the Ministry of Public Security may issue a special circular order for the special matters relating to the safety of computer information systems.

　　Chapter IV Legal Responsibility

　　Article 20 Whoever commits one of the following acts violating the provisions of these Regulations shall be given a warning or ordered to suspend operation for rectification¹⁶ by public security organs：

　　（1） violating the safety grading protection systems for the safety of computer information systems to harm the safety of computer information systems；

　　（2） violating the record systems for the computer information systems connected to the international network；

　　（3） failing to report cases taking place in computer information systems in time as stipulated；

　　（4） refusing to improve the safety status within the time limit after receiving the notice requiring to improve from public security organs；

　　（5） Other acts harmful to the safety of computer information systems.

　　Article 21 Cases of computer rooms not in conformity to the state standards and other state stipulations concerned， or cases of construction activities near to computer rooms endangering the safety of computer information systems， shall be handled by public security organs in conjunction with concerned departments.

　　Article 22 Whoever fails to honestly declare to the Customs when transporting， carrying or posting media of computer information into or out of the territory， shall be dealt with by the Customs in accordance with the Customs Law of the People's Republic of China， these Regulations and relevant provisions of other laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 23 Whoever intentionally¹⁷ inputs¹⁸ computer viruses and other harmful data to endanger the safety of computer information systems， or sells special products for the safety of computer information systems without permission， shall be given a warning or fined an amount of not more than 5，000 yuan for an individual offender¹⁹， or not more than 15，000 yuan for an organizational offender by public security organs； if there is income illegally obtained， may be imposed a fine of not less than one times and not more than three times an amount of income illegally obtained in addition to confiscation²⁰ of income illegally obtained.

　　Article 24 If an act violating the provisions of these Regulations constitutes an act violating the administration of public security， the offender shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security； if such an act constitutes a crime， the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Article 25 Any organization or individual violating the provisions of these Regulations and causing losses to the property of the state， collective and others shall bear civil responsibility in accordance with the law.

　　Article 26 Any interested party disagreeing with concrete administrative acts conducted by public security organs according to these Regulations may apply for an administrative reconsideration or institute administrative lawsuit²¹ in accordance with the law.

　　Article 27 Any state civil servant implementing²² these Regulations who takes advantage of his power to extort²³ or accept bribes²⁴， neglects his duty or conduct other illegal acts shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law if his acts constitute a crime； if his acts do not constitute a crime， he shall be given administrative sanctions.

　　Chapter V Supplementary²⁵ Provisions

　　Article 28 The following terms used in these Regulations shall have the following meanings：

　　“Computer viruses” mean a set of computer instructions or programme codes compiled or inserted in computer programmes which damage computer functions or destroy data so as to impair²⁶ operation of computers， and have the capacity to reproduce themselves.

　　“Special products for the safety of computer information systems” mean special hardware and software products used for the safety protection of computer information systems.

　　Article 29 The safety protection work for computer information systems in the armed forces shall be effected according to the relevant rules and regulations applicable to the armed forces.

　　Article 30 The Ministry of Public Security may formulate¹ the measures for implementation²⁷ according to these Regulations.

　　Article 31 These Regulations shall come into force as of the date of promulgation²⁸.

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收听单词发音

1 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

2 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 compute
v./n.计算，估计
参考例句：
I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。 The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。

4 socialist
n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的
参考例句：
China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。 His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

5 modernizations
n.现代化，现代化的事物( modernization的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Let's pull together for the early realisation of the four modernizations. 为了早日实现四个现代化，让我们齐心协力地干吧。来自《简明英汉词典》 Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations. 安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6 microcomputers
微型计算机( microcomputer的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Microcomputers are playing an important role in our lives. 微型计算机在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Many microcomputers do allow you to directly address a memory address. 目前有许多微计算机允许你直接访问某个存储单元。

7 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。 We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

8 stipulated
vt.& vi.规定；约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句：
A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。 Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀，我想那是我们所订定的。来自辞典例句

9 abide
vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受
参考例句：
You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。 If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

10 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

11 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效
参考例句：
This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。来自辞典例句

12 conformity
n.一致，遵从，顺从
参考例句：
Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法？ The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。

13 provincial
adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人
参考例句：
City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。 Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。

14 license
n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许
参考例句：
The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。 The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

15 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

16 rectification
n. 改正, 改订, 矫正
参考例句：
The process of producing a shift of the average value is called rectification. 产生平均值移动的过程叫做整流。 This effect, in analogy to its radiofrequency counterpart, is known as optical rectification. 同它的射频对应物相仿，这种现象称为光学整流。

17 intentionally
ad.故意地，有意地
参考例句：
I didn't say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。 The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused. 当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所，因此没有资格再获得提供住房。

18 inputs
n.输入( input的名词复数 )；投入；输入端；输入的数据v.把…输入电脑( input的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
Uncheck the inputs checked for optimization in the previous stage. 不测试那些已经测试过的优化了的以前步骤的inputs.（变量参数）。来自互联网 Just in case, save in a file the inputs obtained at the previous stage. 以防万一，保存以前步骤获得的inputs（变量参数值）到一个文件中去。来自互联网

19 offender
n.冒犯者，违反者，犯罪者
参考例句：
They all sued out a pardon for an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。 The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局一般都知道性犯罪者在获释后往往会再次犯案。

20 confiscation
n. 没收, 充公, 征收
参考例句：
Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels. 没收一切流亡分子和叛乱分子的财产。来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言 Confiscation of smuggled property is part of the penalty for certain offences. 没收走私财产是对某些犯罪予以惩罚的一部分。

21 lawsuit
n.诉讼，控诉
参考例句：
They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。 He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。

22 implementing
v.实现( implement的现在分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效
参考例句：
-- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。来自辞典例句

23 extort
v.勒索，敲诈，强要
参考例句：
The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。 They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。

24 bribes
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 )；向（某人）行贿，贿赂
参考例句：
It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。 corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏

25 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

26 impair
v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少
参考例句：
Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。 It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。

27 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

28 promulgation
n.颁布
参考例句：
The new law comes into force from the day of its promulgation. 新法律自公布之日起生效。来自《简明英汉词典》 Article 118 These Regulations shall come into effect from the day of their promulgation. 第一百一十八条本条例自公布之日起实施。来自经济法规部分

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