国务院关于机构设置的通知_法律英语

国务院关于机构设置的通知

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-24 05:39 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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国发1998
(March 29, 1998)
颁布日期：19980329 　实施日期：19980329 　颁布单位：国务院

　　People's government of the province, autonomous¹ region and municipality directly under the Central Government, ministries² and commissions of the State Council, organizations directly under the State Council:

　　In accordance with the Restructuring Plan for Component³ Departments under the State Council adopted through deliberation at the First Session of the Ninth National People's Congress, and the Restructuring Plan for Organizations Directly under the State Council, Working Organs of the State Council and Institutions directly under the State Council approved through deliberation at the First Plenary Meeting of the State Council, the State Council's organizational structure is hereby circulated as follows:

　　I. General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China

　　II. Ministries and Commissions as Component Departments of the State Council

　　Ministry⁴ of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China

　　State Development Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China

　　State Economic and Trade Commission of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China

　　Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence of the People's Republic of China

　　State Ethnic⁵ Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Supervision⁶ of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Land and Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Communications of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Information Industry of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China

　　Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China

　　State Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China

　　People's Bank of China

　　Auditing⁷ Administration of the People's Republic of China

　　The Ministry of Supervision will be merged⁸ with the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection⁹, with its organizational structure listed under the series of the State Council and its staff belonging to the departments under the CPC Central Committee.

　　III. Organizations Directly under the State Council

　　General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China

　　State Administration of Taxation¹⁰

　　State Bureau of Environment Protection

　　Civil Aviation Administration of China

　　State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

　　State Sports Administration (merging with All-China Sports Federation¹¹ but having their respective names retained)

　　State Statistical¹² Bureau

　　State Administration for Industry and Commerce

　　Press and Publication Administration of China (State Copyright Bureau)

　　State Forestry¹³ Bureau

　　State Bureau of Quality and Technological¹⁴ Supervision

　　State Bureau of Pharmaceutical¹⁵ Supervision and Administration

　　State Bureau of Intellectual Property Rights

　　National Tourism Administration

　　State Bureau of Religious Affairs

　　Counsellors' Office under the State Council

　　Bureau of Government Offices Administration under the State Council

　　IV. Working Organs of the State Council

　　Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council

　　Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs of the State Council

　　Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council

　　Legislative¹⁶ Affairs Office of the State Council

　　Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council

　　Research Office of the State Council

　　V. Institutions Directly under the State Council

　　Xinhua News Agency

　　Chinese Academy of Sciences (Academia Sinica)

　　Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　Chinese Engineering Academy

　　Development Research Centre under the State Council

　　State Administrative¹⁷ College

　　National Seismological Bureau

　　National Meteorological Bureau

　　Securities Supervisory and Regulatory Commission of China

　　The Foreign Affairs Office of the State Council will continue to work on behalf of the Office of the Foreign Affairs Directorate of the CPC Central Committee and undertake specific tasks of the latter. The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee will be merged into one with their respective names retained and included into the series of the departments under the CPC Central Committee. So do the Information Office of the State Council and the International Communication Office of the CPC Central Committee.

　　The State Archives Bureau and the Central Archives will be merged into one with their respective names retained and included into the subsidiary institutions of departments under the CPC Central Committee.

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收听单词发音

1 autonomous
adj.自治的；独立的
参考例句：
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。 This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

2 ministries
（政府的）部( ministry的名词复数 )；神职；牧师职位；神职任期
参考例句：
Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries. 地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门。 The number of Ministries has been pared down by a third. 部委的数量已经减少了1/3。

3 component
n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的
参考例句：
Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。 Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

4 ministry
n.(政府的)部；牧师
参考例句：
They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。 We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。

5 ethnic
adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的
参考例句：
This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。 The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

6 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

7 auditing
n.审计，查账，决算
参考例句：
Auditing standards are the rules governing how an audit is performed.收支检查标准是规则统治一个稽核如何被运行。 The auditing services market is dominated by a few large accounting firms.审计服务市场被几家大型会计公司独占了。

8 merged
（使）混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 )；相融；融入；渐渐消失在某物中
参考例句：
Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。 The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。

9 inspection
n.检查，审查，检阅
参考例句：
On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。 The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。

10 taxation
n.征税，税收，税金
参考例句：
He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。 The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。

11 federation
n.同盟，联邦，联合，联盟，联合会
参考例句：
It is a federation of 10 regional unions.它是由十个地方工会结合成的联合会。 Mr.Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统。

12 statistical
adj.统计的，统计学的
参考例句：
He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。 They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。

13 forestry
n.森林学；林业
参考例句：
At present, the Chinese forestry is being at a significant transforming period. 当前, 我国的林业正处于一个重大的转折时期。 Anhua is one of the key forestry counties in Hunan province. 安化县是湖南省重点林区县之一。

14 technological
adj.技术的；工艺的
参考例句：
A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。 Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

15 pharmaceutical
adj.药学的，药物的；药用的，药剂师的
参考例句：
She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。 We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。

16 legislative
n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的
参考例句：
Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。 Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。

17 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

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