深圳经济特区政府采购条例
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(Adopted at the twenty-seventh meeting of the Standing1 Committee of the Second Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress on October 27,1998.)
颁布日期:19981027  实施日期:19990101  颁布单位:深圳市人大常委会

  Chapter Ⅰ General Principles

  Article 1 These regulations are formulated3 to strengthen the administration and supervision4 of the government procurement6 in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, enhance the using efficiency of financial capital, promote fair trade and maintain competitive order of the market.

  Article 2 These regulations are applicable to the national authorities, institutions or other social organizations that use financial capital to procure5 materials or services.

  “Financial capital” in the preceding paragraph refers to the capital in or outside the budget and institutional income.

  Article 3 Government procurement shall observe the principles of openness, fairness, impartiality7 and efficiency, maintain the social public interests, promote and safeguard the implementation8 of the State and Shenzhen Municipal laws, regulations and social economic policies.

  Article 4 The municipal people’s government shall enact9 standards for the materials and services that the government procures10 according to the principle of economy. No unit can conduct a procurement beyond these standards.

  Article 5 The financial department of the municipal and district people’s government is the competent department of government procurement (hereinafter referred to as “the competent procurement department”), which is responsible for the management and supervision over the government procurement.

  Other relevant departments of the municipal and district people’s government administrate and supervise the government procurement according to their powers and duties.

  Article 6 The government procurement shall be carried out according to the plan.

  The competent procurement department shall formulate2 and publish the procurement plan according to the approved budget and the using plan of other financial capital.

  Article 7 “Procurer” in these regulations refers to the national authorities, institutions or other social organizations procuring11 the materials or services with financial capital. In centralized procurements, the government procurement organ is the procurer.

  “Government procurement organ” in these regulations refers to the special organ that is established by the government and responsible for the centralized procurement and the organizational work of bid invitation of the financial capital at the corresponding level.

  “Bid invitation agency” in these regulations refers to the social intermediate organization that obtains the qualification of the bid invitation agency and handles the affairs of bid invitation agency according to law.

  “Supplier” in these regulations refers to the provider or the contractor12 who may conclude or have concluded a procuring contract with the procurer.

  Article 8 The government procurement shall receive the social supervision.

  Any organization and individual has a right to impeach13 and accuse the illegal activities. The municipal and district government shall give awards to the person who is meritorious14 to the impeachment15 and accusation16.

  Chapter Ⅱ Ways of Procurement

  Article 9 The government procurement may adopt the ways of bid invitation, competitive negotiation17, invitation to offer, procurement card, procurement from single source or others.

  The concrete conditions and procedures applying to the other ways except bid invitation are stipulated18 by the municipal people’s government separately.

  Article 10 If one of the following requirements is satisfied, public invitation shall be taken:

  (1) the materials whose contract value exceeds 10,000 yuan;

  (2) the projects of lease, renovation19 and afforestation whose contract value exceeds 20,000 yuan;

  (3) the service projects whose contract value exceeds 10,000 yuan;

  (4) the projects that shall be centralizedly procured20, as stipulated in the procurement catalogue.

  The value listed in the provisions of the preceding paragraph includes the value per se.

  For the public invitation, the announcement for bidding shall be issued to the society in the way stipulated by the competent procurement department, and at least three suppliers who satisfy the qualifications of bid shall participate in the bidding.

  Article 11 The competent procurement department shall woke out the catalogue of procurement for the projects centralizedly procured, and expand the scope of centralized procurement according to the actual demands.

  Article 12 If there exists one of the following conditions, with the approval of the competent procurement department, the project whose value exceeds what is stipulated in Paragraph (1) of Article 10 of these regulations, may be adopt the way of bid invitation:

  (1) The procurement project can only be obtained from the suppliers with limited scope, because of its complicacy and specialization;

  (2) The cost of public invitation is so high as not to match the value of the procurement project.

  For the bid invitation, the written invitation shall be issued to more than three suppliers, and at least three suppliers shall participate in the bidding.

  Article 13 If there is one of the following conditions, bid invitation shall not be taken:

  (1) involving national security and secret;

  (2) The procurement project can only be obtained from a certain supplier, or the supplier owns the exclusive right and there exists no other rational choices or substitutes;

  (3) The follow-up maintenance or supply of the accessory of the original procurement project must be procured from the original supplier, because of the needs for compatibility or standardization21;

  (4) The way of bid invitation is not suitable because of the unpredictable urgent need or accidents;

  (5) No more than three suppliers who satisfy the qualification of bidding participate in the bidding after publicly noticing or inviting22, or the suppliers do not response substantively24 to the bid invitation document, thus resulting in the bid invitation unable to go through.

  (6) other conditions except those stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 10 of these regulations and the conditions separately stipulated in laws and regulations.

  Chapter Ⅲ Procedure of Bid Invitation and Bidding

  Article 14 Where the bid invitation is required by these regulations, the procurer shall entrust25 the government procuring organ; if the corresponding–level government doesn’t establish the government procuring organs, procurer shall entrust the agent of bid invitation designated by the competent procurement department.

  The government procuring organ may organize the bid invitation by itself or remandate the agent of bid invitation designated by the competent procurement department to organize bid invitation.

  Article 15 For the public invitation, the government procuring organ or the agent of bid invitation (hereinafter the organ of bid invitation) shall issue the announcement for bidding at least 20 days prior to the bidding closing date.

  The notice of bid invitation includes the following main content:

  (1) the name and value of the projects of bid invitation;

  (2) the qualification of suppliers;

  (3) the measures and time of the issuance of the bid invitation document;

  (4) the time and location of bidding;

  For the invited bidding, the organ of bid invitation shall issue the written invitation at least 15 days prior to the bidding closing date. The content of the written invitation consults the relevant provisions in the announcement for bidding.

  Article 16 The organ of bid invitation shall work out the bid invitation document according to the entrustment26 of the procurer.

  The bid invitation document shall include the following content:

  (1) the information for suppliers;

  (2) the nature, number, quality and technical specifications27;

  (3) the requirements and counting method of the bid price;

  (4) the time for delivery, completing the project or providing the services;

  (5) the certification documents of relevant qualification and credit provided by the supplier;

  (6) the quota28 of the bid bond;

  (7) the requirements for working out the bid document;

  (8) the measures, location and the closing date of submitting the bid documents;

  (9) the time of opening and evaluation29 of bids as well as the criterion and method of evaluation of the bids;

  (10) the form and terms of the procurement contract;

  (11) other items that shall be illustrated31.

  The quota of the bid bond listed in Item(6) of the preceding paragraph can not be higher than 2 percent of the bid value.

  Bid document shall be confirmed by the procurer.

  Article 17 The procurer shall work out the base price for a bid, which shall be preserved sealed. No one may disclose it before the bid is decided32.

  Article 18 The procurer shall be responsible for the authenticity34 of the bid invitation document.

  Having issued the bid invitation document, the procurer may revise, supplement or correct it in writing, but shall notify the suppliers who have asked for the bid invitation documents and extend the bidding closing date according to the circumstances.

  Article 19 For the public invitation, all the suppliers satisfying the qualification stipulated in the bid invitation document may participate in the bidding; For the invited bidding, the invited suppliers may participate in the bidding.

  When asking for the bid invitation documents, the supplier who plans to participate in the bidding shall provide relevant documents to testify his qualification of bidding. The organ of bid invitation may preliminarily exam his qualification.

  Article 20 The suppliers who have already asked for the bid invitation documents have a right to require the procurer to clarify it 3 days prior to the bidding closing date. The procurer shall reply in writing and inform the written reply to other suppliers who have asked for the bid invitation documents, but shall not illustrate30 the source of the problem.

  If considering it necessary, the procurer may hold a meeting of bid invitation, inviting all the suppliers who have asked for the bid invitation documents to participate to clarify it. The matters clarified shall be recorded accurately35 and shall be served as a supplement of the bid invitation documents.

  Article 21 The supplier planning to participate in the bidding shall work out the bid document according to the requirements of the bid invitation document.

  The bid document shall be stamped with the official seal of the supplier’s unit and signed by the unit’s legal representative or the agent authorized36 by him, then be served sealed to the bidding location stipulated in the bid invitation document.

  Prior to the bidding closing date, the supplier may revise, supplement, correct and withdraw the submitted bid documents.

  Article 22 The organ of bid invitation shall open the bid in public way within three days after the bidding closing date. When open a bid, the organ of bid invitation shall invite the members of the bid evaluation committee, the representative of the suppliers and the representative of the relevant unit to participate in.

  Article 23 The bid evaluation committee takes charge of the evaluation of the bid.

  The bid evaluation committee consists of the procurer, the representative of the organ of bid invitation and experts in the technological37, economic, law and other fields. The number of the committee member shall be an odd number more than five, among whom, the number of expert appraisers may be no less than half.

  The person who has interests with the suppliers may not be a member of the bid evaluation committee.

  The member of the bid evaluation committee shall observes the rule of evaluation of the bid, and justly performs duty according to law.

  Article 24 When evaluating a bid, the bid evaluation committee may require the supplier to clarify the bid document, but the supplier may not modify the substantial matters in it.

  It is prohibited that the procurer consults and negotiates with the supplier in the aspect of the bid document.

  Article 25 The bid evaluation committee shall evaluate and compare the bid document according to the requirement of the bid invitation documents. Under the condition of satisfying all the requirements of the bid invitation document, the bidder38 who offers the lowest bid below the base price wins the bid. If the bidders39 who offer the lowest bid are more than two, the bid-winner shall be decided through drawing lots.

  For the procurement project that has special requirement in technology or the bid invitation that determines the qualification as the object, the bid evaluation committee, with an approval of the competent procurement department, may comprehensively consider its character, performance, quality of the supplier’s service and the operation of the supplier except for the bid price to decide the bid winner.

  Notes shall be made during the procedure of the evaluation of bid, which shall record the authentic33 circumstances concerned in detail and be signed by the recorder and the members of the bid evaluation committee.

  Article 26 The open invitation and invited bidding need more than two effective biddings to be tenable.

  Article 27 When the evaluation of bid is over, the organ of bid invitation shall inform the outcome of the evaluation of bid to the procurer, inform the supplier winning the bid as well as the suppliers losing the bid within three days after the procurer’s confirmation40, and return the bid bond delivered by the suppliers losing the bid.

  Article 28 The procurement project that has no special requirement in technology may adopt the way of on-the-spot competitive bidding.

  Before the competitive bidding, the procurer shall examine the qualification of the suppliers planning to participate in the bidding. Only the suppliers who have delivered the bid confirmation as well as the bid bond and accord with the qualification after an examination can participate in the competitive bidding.

  At the time of on-the-spot competitive bidding, the base price of the bid determined41 by the procurer is the beginning price, to which the suppliers respond to competitively. The responding price higher than the beginning price is nullified and the supplier who offers the lowest responding price below the beginning price wins.

  In the on-the-spot competitive bidding, records shall be made and signed by the anchorman, recorder and the supplier winning the bid.

  Article 29 If the bid invitation fails or be nullified because of the default of the procurer, organ of bid invitation or supplier, the bid invitation shall be reorganized according to these regulations.

  Article 30 The international bid invitation shall be made according to relevant national provisions and international practice. If a loan of international financial organization or foreign government is used and the lender has special provisions, its provisions shall be followed.

  Chapter Ⅳ Contract of Procurement

  Article 31 When the bid invitation ends, the procurer and the supplier winning the bid shall conclude the contract of procurement according to the bid invitation documents and the bid documents winning the bid at the time and location appointed by the “notice of winning the bid”.

  Article 32 When concluding the contract of procurement, the procurer may increase or reduce the number of the materials of procurement or services within the scope stipulated by the bid invitation document, but the range of increase or reduction shall not exceed 10 percent of the value winning the bid. The procurer shall not change the unit-price.

  Article 33 The longest performing period of the long-term goods-supplying contract and service procurement contract may not exceed 18 months.

  Article 34 After the procurement contract is concluded, if the source of capital is within the budget, the procurer go to the financial department to handle the procedure of payment with the contract of procurement and other materials required by the financial department, and the financial department pays for the money to the supplier directly according to the provisions of the procurement contract; If the capital is outside the budget or operating income, the management department of the capital pays for the money to the supplier.

  If the capital resource of the procurement project contains part capital within the budget, the procurer shall allocate42 the self-raised funds to the account designated by the financial department, and the financial department pays for it centralizedly after the procurement contract is concluded.

  Article 35 The supplier winning the bid shall provide the performance security no more than ten per cent of the contract value to the procurer within ten days after the procurement contract is concluded. After receiving the performance security, the procurer shall return the bid bond of the supplier within three days and return the performance security within three days after the contract has been performed.

  In case the procurement contract is concluded without bid invitation according to these regulations, the performance bond is handled according to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

  Article 36 Once the procurement contract is established by law, the parties shall perform the obligation stipulated by the contract compressively, and no party may modify or terminate the contract arbitrarily.

  In case the substantive23 provisions of the contract need modification43 with both parties’ consensus44, the procurer shall obtain the consent of the procurement department before the modification.

  Article 37 During the performance of the contract, if the procurer need to procure the same materials or services as the contract object separately, he, with the consent of the procurement department, can consult with the supplier to conclude the supplementary45 procurement contract, but the value of the supplementary contract shall not exceed 10 percent of the original value.

  Chapter Ⅴ Supervision and Inspection46

  Article 38 The procurement department shall inspect the government procurement regularly. The content of the inspection is as follows:

  (1) whether the procurement is carried out according to plan;

  (2) whether the procurement project meets the criterion stipulated by the municipal government;

  (3) whether the method and procedure of the procurement meet the criterion of these regulations;

  (4) the performance of the procurement contract;

  (5) other contents.

  The department or the inspected unit shall provide the needed materials for the inspection truthfully, and may not refuse.

  Article 39 The competent procurement department shall accept the complaint about government procurement, and carry out necessary investigation47. If finding out illegal activities, the procurement department shall correct it timely and handle it according to these regulations. The competent procurement department shall reply to the complainant in writing within 15 days after the acceptation date. In case of complicated circumstances, the period may be extended properly, but shall not exceed 30 days at the longest.

  Article 40 The competent procurement department shall order the procurer to terminate the procurement if it finds out the procurement activities being carried out violate the provisions of these regulations seriously, and may cause great losses to the interests of the State, society or parties, or may result in the nullification of the procurement; In case the administrative48 or criminal responsibility shall be pursued to the person mainly liable in accordance with law, he shall be transferred to the relevant organ to handle.

  Article 41 For the bid invitation whose procurement value is above 1,000,000 yuan, the organ of bid invitation shall inform the procurement department, auditing50 and supervision body; For the bid invitation whose procurement value is above 10,000,000 yuan, the procurement department, auditing and supervision body shall assign representatives to participate.

  Article 42 The organ of bid invitation shall report the relevant information about the composition of bid evaluation committee, the process of the bid invitation, the result of the bid evaluation, etc, to the competent procurement department for record.

  If adopting other ways to conduct a procurement, the procurer shall report the information about the name, way, and value of the procurement project to the competent procurement department regularly in writing for record.

  Article 43 The competent procurement department shall announce the relevant information about the government procurement at its same level annually51.

  Article 44 The auditing body shall audit49 the government procurement at its same level annually, and report the auditing result to the people’ government at its same level. When considering it necessary, the auditing body may organize specialized52 audit to the government procurement.

  Chapter Ⅵ Legal Liability

  Article 45 If the procurer has one of the following activities, the procurement shall be nullified and the procurer shall be circulated a notice of criticism; If losses are caused to the supplier, the procurer shall bear liability for compensation; If the circumstances are serious, administrative responsibility shall be pursued to the person mainly liable in accordance with law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be pursued:

  (1) failing to adopt the way of bid invitation when it shall;

  (2) enhancing the criterion of procurement arbitrarily;

  (3) organizing the bid invitation by oneself or entrusting53 the agency that has no legal qualification to act as the agent for the bid invitation;

  (4) colluding with the organ of bid invitation or the supplier and inviting the bid fictitiously54;

  (5) disclosing the base price of the bid before the bid winner is decided.

  (6) other activities violating the provisions of these regulations seriously.

  Article 46 If the government department of procurement has one of the following activities, the bid invitation shall be nullified:

  (1) The project of bid invitation exceeds the criterion stipulated by the municipal government;

  (2) failing to organize the bid evaluation committee in accordance with the provisions of these regulations or evaluate the bid with the criterion stipulated by these regulations;

  (3) colluding with the procurer or the supplier to invite the bid fictitiously;

  (4) other activities violating the procedure of the bid invitation stipulated by these regulations seriously.

  In the case of the activities referred to in Item (1)、(3) of the preceding paragraph, the procurement organ of the government shall bear the joint55 and several liability with the procurer or the supplier.

  Article 47 If the agency of bid invitation has one of the following activities, the bid invitation shall be nullified; In case losses are caused to the procurer or the suppliers, the agency shall bear liability for compensation; The agency of bid invitation may be fined no less than 2 percent but no more than 10 percent of the value of the bid invitation by the competent procurement department; If the circumstances are serious, the agency shall be prohibited to invite bids for government procurement as an agent of the government within three years:

  (1) knowing obviously that the procurement project surpasses the standard stipulated by the municipal government, and still acting56 as the agent for the bid invitation;

  (2) failing to organize the bid evaluation committee in accordance with these regulations or evaluate the bid with the principles stipulated in these regulations;

  (3) colluding with the procurer or the supplier and inviting the bid fictitiously;

  (4) other activities seriously violating the procedure of bid invitation stipulated by these regulations.

  In the case of activities referred to in Item(1) and (3) of the preceding paragraph, the agency of bid invitation shall bear the joint and several liability with the procurer or supplier.

  Article 48 If the supplier has one of the following activities, the bid invitation shall be nullified; If losses are caused to the procurer, department of bid invitation or other suppliers, the supplier shall bear the liability for compensation; The supplier may be fined no less than 2 percent but no more than 10 percent of the value of the bid invitation by the competent procurement department; If the circumstances are serious, the supplier shall be prohibited to participate in the bidding for the government procurement inviting bids within three years:

  (1) concealing57 the reality of the bidding or conducting nullified bidding intentionally58;

  (2) colluding among the suppliers to decide the bid price in advance or making a special person to win the bid by conspiracy59;

  (3) impeding60 or squeezing other suppliers with dishonest means;

  (4) offering a bride or other dishonest interests to the procurer or the department of bid invitation;

  (5) colluding with the procurer or the department of bid invitation for the bidding;

  (6) other activities seriously violating the provisions of these regulations.

  If the supplier has the activities referred to in Item(5) of the preceding paragraph, he shall bear the joint and several liability with the procurer and the department of bid invitation.

  Article 49 If the fault of the procurer or the department of bid invitation results in the failure or nullification of the bid invitation, or if the procurer doesn’t conclude contract of procurement with the supplier winning the bid, the procurer or the department of bid invitation shall return the bid bond doubly to the supplier.

  If the supplier has one of the activities in the first paragraph of Article 48 of these regulations, or give up bidding after opening of the bid, the bid bond shall not be returned.

  Article 50 If the party violates the provision in Article 31 of these regulations, and fails to conclude the contract of procurement in accordance with the bid invitation document and the bid document winning the bid, the competent procurement department shall order the party to correct it.

  If the procurer fails to conclude the contract of procurement with the supplier winning the bid without proper reasons, the person mainly liable shall bear the administrative responsibility and shall be ordered to conclude the contract; If the supplier winning the bid fails to conclude the contract of procurement with the procurer without proper reasons, he shall bear the liability of compensation for the losses caused and shall be prohibited to participate in the bidding for the government procurement inviting bids within three years.

  Article 51 If the procurer surpasses the stipulated quota, and violates the provisions of Article 32, 36, 37 of these regulations, the excess shall be nullified; If the unit-price and other provisions are modified arbitrarily, the modification shall be nullified and the administrative responsibility shall be pursued to the person mainly liable.

  Article 52 If the party providing the performance security fails to fulfill61 the contract, he has no right to ask for the return of the security. If the party accepting the performance security fails to fulfill the contract, he shall return it doubly.

  Article 53 If the procurer or the government department of procurement violates the provisions in the second paragraph of Article 38 of these regulations, and fails to offer the necessary materials for inspection, the administrative responsibility shall be pursued to the person mainly liable in accordance with law. If the agency of bid invitation or the supplier violates the provisions, he shall be fined no less than 10,000 yuan but no more than 20,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be prohibited to invite bids for government procurement as an agent of the government or participate in the bidding for the government procurement within three years.

  Article 54 If the competent department, procurer, the staff members of the department of bid invitation as well as the members of the bid evaluation committee abuse their power, neglect their duty, engage in malpractices for personal gain or solicit62 and accept bribes63, the illegal gains shall be confiscated64 and the administrative responsibility shall be pursued in accordance with law; If losses are caused, they shall bear the liability for compensation; If it constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility shall be pursued.

  Chapter Ⅶ Supplementary Provisions

  Article 55 The construction project invested by the government shall be carried out in accordance with provisions of “Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on Bid Invitation and Bidding for the Construction Project” and other laws as well as regulations concerned.

  Article 56 The municipal people’s government may enact the implementing65 rules in accordance with these regulations.

  Article 57 These regulations shall go into effect as of January 1, 1999.



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
2 formulate L66yt     
v.用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述
参考例句:
  • He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌,清楚地做了回答。
  • I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。
3 formulated cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c     
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
参考例句:
  • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
5 procure A1GzN     
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
参考例句:
  • Can you procure some specimens for me?你能替我弄到一些标本吗?
  • I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel.我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。
6 procurement 6kzzu9     
n.采购;获得
参考例句:
  • He is in charge of the procurement of materials.他负责物资的采购。
  • More and more,human food procurement came to have a dominant effect on their evolution.人类获取食物愈来愈显著地影响到人类的进化。
7 impartiality 5b49bb7ab0b3222fd7bf263721e2169d     
n. 公平, 无私, 不偏
参考例句:
  • He shows impartiality and detachment. 他表现得不偏不倚,超然事外。
  • Impartiality is essential to a judge. 公平是当法官所必需的。
8 implementation 2awxV     
n.实施,贯彻
参考例句:
  • Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。
9 enact tjEz0     
vt.制定(法律);上演,扮演
参考例句:
  • The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
  • For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。
10 procures 4fbfe291444bf6cb76870f72674d24d8     
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的第三人称单数 );拉皮条
参考例句:
  • No doubt, it is his wife who procures his death. 毫不疑问,是他的妻子促成他的死亡。 来自辞典例句
  • The Marine Department designs, procures and maintains all government vessels. 海事处负责设计、采购和维修所有政府船舶。 来自互联网
11 procuring 1d7f440d0ca1006a2578d7800f8213b2     
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条
参考例句:
  • He was accused of procuring women for his business associates. 他被指控为其生意合伙人招妓。 来自辞典例句
  • She had particular pleasure, in procuring him the proper invitation. 她特别高兴为他争得这份体面的邀请。 来自辞典例句
12 contractor GnZyO     
n.订约人,承包人,收缩肌
参考例句:
  • The Tokyo contractor was asked to kick $ 6000 back as commission.那个东京的承包商被要求退还6000美元作为佣金。
  • The style of house the contractor builds depends partly on the lay of the land.承包商所建房屋的式样,有几分要看地势而定。
13 impeach Ua6xD     
v.弹劾;检举
参考例句:
  • We must impeach the judge for taking bribes.我们一定要检举法官收受贿赂。
  • The committee decided to impeach the President.委员会决定弹劾总统。
14 meritorious 2C4xG     
adj.值得赞赏的
参考例句:
  • He wrote a meritorious theme about his visit to the cotton mill.他写了一篇关于参观棉纺织厂的有价值的论文。
  • He was praised for his meritorious service.他由于出色地工作而受到称赞。
15 impeachment fqSzd5     
n.弹劾;控告;怀疑
参考例句:
  • Impeachment is considered a drastic measure in the United States.在美国,弹劾被视为一种非常激烈的措施。
  • The verdict resulting from his impeachment destroyed his political career.他遭弹劾后得到的判决毁了他的政治生涯。
16 accusation GJpyf     
n.控告,指责,谴责
参考例句:
  • I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
  • She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。
17 negotiation FGWxc     
n.谈判,协商
参考例句:
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
18 stipulated 5203a115be4ee8baf068f04729d1e207     
vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句:
  • A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。
  • Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀,我想那是我们所订定的。 来自辞典例句
19 renovation xVAxF     
n.革新,整修
参考例句:
  • The cinema will reopen next week after the renovation.电影院修缮后,将于下星期开业。
  • The building has undergone major renovation.这座大楼已进行大整修。
20 procured 493ee52a2e975a52c94933bb12ecc52b     
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条
参考例句:
  • These cars are to be procured through open tender. 这些汽车要用公开招标的办法购买。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • A friend procured a position in the bank for my big brother. 一位朋友为我哥哥谋得了一个银行的职位。 来自《用法词典》
21 standardization nuPwl     
n.标准化
参考例句:
  • Standardization of counseling techniques is obviously impossible. 很清楚,要想使研讨方法标准化是不可能的。
  • In Britain, progress towards standardization was much slower. 在英国,向标准化进展要迟缓得多。
22 inviting CqIzNp     
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
参考例句:
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
23 substantive qszws     
adj.表示实在的;本质的、实质性的;独立的;n.实词,实名词;独立存在的实体
参考例句:
  • They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations.他们计划不久在罗马再次会晤以开始实质性的谈判。
  • A president needs substantive advice,but he also requires emotional succor. 一个总统需要实质性的建议,但也需要感情上的支持。
24 substantively 4769f08f815efd099539943a5bdfde0e     
adv.真实地;实质上
参考例句:
  • WTO-consistency had to be secured substantively as well. 与WTO的一致性还必须获得实质性的保证。 来自互联网
  • What is called quantum information science is substantively to research information science encoding with quantum states. 量子信息学是近几年迅速发展起来的一门新兴交叉学科,它是量子力学和信息科学相结合的产物。 来自互联网
25 entrust JoLxh     
v.信赖,信托,交托
参考例句:
  • I couldn't entrust my children to strangers.我不能把孩子交给陌生人照看。
  • They can be entrusted to solve major national problems.可以委托他们解决重大国家问题。
26 entrustment 526b37b72a9ef9bd309909b523167da7     
[法]委托
参考例句:
  • The term of entrustment is divided into one-day five-day validity. 委托期限分为当日有效和五日有效。 来自互联网
  • Chapter three discusses the bureaucratic group and the congressional entrustment of legislation. 第三章讨论官僚集团与国会立法权的委托。 来自互联网
27 specifications f3453ce44685398a83b7fe3902d2b90c     
n.规格;载明;详述;(产品等的)说明书;说明书( specification的名词复数 );详细的计划书;载明;详述
参考例句:
  • Our work must answer the specifications laid down. 我们的工作应符合所定的规范。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • This sketch does not conform with the specifications. 图文不符。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
28 quota vSKxV     
n.(生产、进出口等的)配额,(移民的)限额
参考例句:
  • A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉类产品设定了进口配额。
  • He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。
29 evaluation onFxd     
n.估价,评价;赋值
参考例句:
  • I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
  • The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
30 illustrate IaRxw     
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
参考例句:
  • The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
31 illustrated 2a891807ad5907f0499171bb879a36aa     
adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
  • The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。
32 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
33 authentic ZuZzs     
a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的
参考例句:
  • This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
  • Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。
34 authenticity quyzq     
n.真实性
参考例句:
  • There has been some debate over the authenticity of his will. 对于他的遗嘱的真实性一直有争论。
  • The museum is seeking an expert opinion on the authenticity of the painting. 博物馆在请专家鉴定那幅画的真伪。
35 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
36 authorized jyLzgx     
a.委任的,许可的
参考例句:
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
37 technological gqiwY     
adj.技术的;工艺的
参考例句:
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
38 bidder oyrzTm     
n.(拍卖时的)出价人,报价人,投标人
参考例句:
  • TV franchises will be auctioned to the highest bidder.电视特许经营权将拍卖给出价最高的投标人。
  • The bidder withdrew his bid after submission of his bid.投标者在投标之后撤销了投标书。
39 bidders 6884ac426d80394534eb58149d20c202     
n.出价者,投标人( bidder的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Bidders should proceed only if they intend on using a PayPal account to complete payment. Bidders的唯一形式,应继续只当他们在使用贝宝帐户,以完成付款打算。 来自互联网
  • The other bidders for the contract complained that it had not been a fair contest. 其他竞标人抱怨说该合同的竞标不公平。 来自《简明英汉词典》
40 confirmation ZYMya     
n.证实,确认,批准
参考例句:
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
41 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
42 allocate ILnys     
vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归
参考例句:
  • You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
  • They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
43 modification tEZxm     
n.修改,改进,缓和,减轻
参考例句:
  • The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的,它需要修改。
  • The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。
44 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
45 supplementary 0r6ws     
adj.补充的,附加的
参考例句:
  • There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了,我们另外有供水的地方。
  • A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。
46 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
47 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
48 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
49 audit wuGzw     
v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听
参考例句:
  • Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair.他们每年对我们进行账务审核,以确保其真实无误。
  • As usual,the yearly audit will take place in December.跟往常一样,年度审计将在十二月份进行。
50 auditing JyVzib     
n.审计,查账,决算
参考例句:
  • Auditing standards are the rules governing how an audit is performed.收支检查标准是规则统治一个稽核如何被运行。
  • The auditing services market is dominated by a few large accounting firms.审计服务市场被几家大型会计公司独占了。
51 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
52 specialized Chuzwe     
adj.专门的,专业化的
参考例句:
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
53 entrusting 1761636a2dc8b6bfaf11cc7207551342     
v.委托,托付( entrust的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • St. Clare had just been entrusting Tom with some money, and various commissions. 圣?克莱亚刚交给汤姆一笔钱,派他去办几件事情。 来自辞典例句
  • The volume of business does not warrant entrusting you with exclusive agency at present. 已完成的营业额还不足以使我方目前委托你方独家代理。 来自外贸英语口语25天快训
54 fictitiously 9d0918cfa9be7eab2db17802d1c945a1     
adv.虚构地;假地
参考例句:
  • Names, characters, places and incidents are products of the author's imagination are used fictitiously. 书中的名称,人物,地点及事件均系作者根据情节需要而虚构。 来自互联网
55 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
56 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
57 concealing 0522a013e14e769c5852093b349fdc9d     
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
58 intentionally 7qOzFn     
ad.故意地,有意地
参考例句:
  • I didn't say it intentionally. 我是无心说的。
  • The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused. 当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所,因此没有资格再获得提供住房。
59 conspiracy NpczE     
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
参考例句:
  • The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
  • He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
60 impeding 8qtzd2     
a.(尤指坏事)即将发生的,临近的
参考例句:
  • Fallen rock is impeding the progress of rescue workers. 坠落的石头阻滞了救援人员的救援进程。
  • Is there sufficient room for the kiosk and kiosk traffic without impeding other user traffic? 该环境下是否有足够的空间来摆放信息亭?信息亭是否会妨碍交通或者行走? 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
61 fulfill Qhbxg     
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
参考例句:
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
62 solicit AFrzc     
vi.勾引;乞求;vt.请求,乞求;招揽(生意)
参考例句:
  • Beggars are not allowed to solicit in public places.乞丐不得在公共场所乞讨。
  • We should often solicit opinions from the masses.我们应该经常征求群众意见。
63 bribes f3132f875c572eefabf4271b3ea7b2ca     
n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
参考例句:
  • It was alleged that he had taken bribes while in office. 他被指称在任时收受贿赂。
  • corrupt officials accepting bribes 接受贿赂的贪官污吏
64 confiscated b8af45cb6ba964fa52504a6126c35855     
没收,充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Their land was confiscated after the war. 他们的土地在战后被没收。
  • The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。
65 implementing be68540dfa000a0fb38be40d32259215     
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句
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