中华人民共和国民办教育促进法（二）_法律英语

中华人民共和国民办教育促进法（二）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-06-11 00:57 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Chapter VI

　　Administration and Supervision¹

　　Article 39 Administrative² Departments for education and the relevant departments shall provide guidance to privately-run schools in respect of education and teaching and training among teachers.

　　Article 40 Administrative departments for education and the relevant departments shall， in accordance with law， exercise supervision over and provide guidance to privately-run schools， in order to promote the enhancement of the quality of such schools； and they shall make arrangements or entrust³ public intermediary bodies with the arrangements for assessing the level and the quality of education of such schools， and make the results of the assessment⁴ known to the general public.

　　Article 41 The general regulations and advertisements for student enrollment⁵ of privately-run schools shall be submitted to the examination and approval authority for the record.

　　Article 42 Where a privately-run school infringes⁶ upon the lawful⁷ rights and interests of educates， the educates and their relatives shall have the right to make petition to the administrative department for education and any relevant department， and the said department shall handle it without delay。

　　Article 43 The State supports and encourages public intermediary bodies to provide services to privately-run schools.

　　Chapter VII

　　Support and Reward

　　Article 44 People's governments at or above the county level may set up special funds for financing the development of privately-run schools and for rewarding and commending the collectives and individuals that have made outstanding contributions.

　　Article 45 People's governments at or above the county level may take such measures as financial aid and the lease or transfer of idle State-owned assets in support of privately-run schools.

　　Article 46 Privately-run schools shall enjoy preferential taxation⁸ policy formulated⁹ by the State.

　　Article 47 Civilian-run schools may， in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the State， accept donations afforded by citizens， legal persons or other organization.

　　The State， in accordance with relevant regulations， applies preferential taxation policy to citizens， legal persons or other organizations that donate property to privately-run schools by means of credit.

　　Article 48 The State encourages financial institutions to support the development of privately-run schools by means of credit.

　　Article 49 Where a people's government entrusts¹⁰ a privately-run school with the task of compulsory¹¹ education， it shall， in accordance with the agreement of entrustment¹² ，appropriate the necessary amount of funds for education.

　　Article 50 Where a privately-run school is constructed or expanded， the people's government concerned shall give it preferential treatment in accordance with the regulations on the use of land for， and the construction of ，public welfare undertakings¹³. No land to be used for education may be used for other purposes.

　　Article 51 After the cost of a privately-run school is deducted¹⁴， the funds for its development are withheld¹⁵ and the sum of money for other necessary expenses is drawn¹⁶ in accordance with the relevant regulations of the State， the fund providers may obtain a reasonable amount of requital¹⁷ from the cash surplus of the school. Specific measures for obtaining reasonable amounts of requital shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 52 The State takes measures to support and encourage public organizations and individuals to establish and run privately-run schools for the development of education in minority nationality areas and in out-lying and poverty-stricken areas.

　　Chapter VIII

　　Alteration¹⁸ and Termination

　　Article 53 The executive council or the board of directors of a privately-run school to be divided or merged¹⁹ into other schools shall， after financial settlement， apply to the examination and approval authority for approval.

　　Where a Privately-run school applies for division or merging²⁰， the examination and approval authority shall， within three months form the date it receives the application， give a reply in writing； and where the application is made for the division or merging of a privately-run institution of higher education， the examination and approval authority may， within six months from the date it receives the application， likewise give a reply in writing.

　　Article 54 For alteration of the sponsor of a privately-run school， the matter shall be put forth²¹ by the sponsor and， after financial settlement and upon agreement by the executive council or the board of directors of the school， submitted to the examination and approval authority for verification and approval.

　　Article 55 For alteration of the name ，level， or category of a privately-run school ，the matter shall be submitted by the executive council or the board of directors of the school to the examination and approval authority for approval.

　　Where an application is made for the alteration of a privately-run school from one type to another， the examination and approval authority shall， within three months from the date it receives the application， give a reply in writing； and where the application is made for alteration to a privately-run institution of higher education， the examination and approval authority may， within six months from the date it receives the application， likewise give a reply in writing.

　　Article 56 Where a privately-run school is found in one of the following circumstances， it shall be terminated：

　　（1） it is required to be terminated according to the provision of the articles of association of the school， and the termination is approved by the examination and approval authority；

　　（2）the license²² for running the school is revoked²³；

　　（3）it cannot continue due to insolvency²⁴；

　　Article 57 When a privately-run school is to be terminated， it shall make proper arrangements for the students in school. When a privately-run school providing compulsory education is to be terminated， the examination and approval authority shall assist the school to make arrangements for the students to continue their studies.

　　Article 58 When a privately-run school is to be terminated， it shall make financial settlement according to law.

　　Where a privately-run school requests termination itself， it shall make arrangements for the settlement； where it is abolished by the examination and approval authority according to law， the settlement shall be arranged by the authority； and where it is terminated because it cannot continue due to insolvency， the settlement shall be arranged by the People's Court.

　　Article 59 Property of a privately-run school shall be liquidated²⁵ in the following order：

　　（1）tuition fees and extras and other expenses paid by educates that should be returned；

　　（2）wages payable²⁶ to the teachers and staff members and the social insurance premiums²⁷ that

　　should be paid；

　　（3）other debts that should be cleared off.

　　The remaining property of a privately-run school after the debts mentioned above are cleared off shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 60 When a privately-run school is terminated， the license for running the school shall be taken back， its seals destroyed and its registration²⁸ cancelled by the examination and approval authority.

　　Chapter IX

　　Legal Responsibility

　　Article 61 Where， in conducting education activities， a privately-run school violates the provisions of the Education Law or the Teachers Law， it shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Education Law or the Teachers Law.

　　Article 62 Where a privately-run school commits one of the following acts， the examination and approval authority or the relevant department shall order it to rectify²⁹ within a time limit and give it a disciplinary warning； if there are unlawful gains derived³⁰ therefrom， they shall be confiscated³¹ after returning the fees collected； if the circumstances are serious， it shall be ordered to stop enrolling³² students and its license for running the school shall be revoked； and if a crime is constituted， it shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law：

　　（1） dividing or merging the privately-run school without authorization³³；

　　（2） altering the name， level， category and sponsor of the privately-run school without

　　authorization；

　　（3）publishing false general regulations of enrollment or advertisements for the purpose of defrauding³⁴ money；

　　（4）unlawfully issuing or forging academic credential， certificates of courses completed， certificates of training or vocational qualification certificates；

　　（5）seriously affecting education and teaching due to haphazard³⁵ administration， which exerts a bad influence on society；

　　（6）obtaining the license for running the school by submitting false supporting documents or concealing³⁶ important facts by other deceptive³⁷ means；

　　（7）forging， counterfeiting³⁸， dealing³⁹ in ，renting or lending its license for running the school；

　　（8）terminating the school in bad faith， illegally withdrawing its funds or misappropriating

　　the funds for running the school.

　　Article 63 Where the examination and approval authority or the relevant department commits one of the following acts， it shall be ordered by the authority at the higher level to rectify； if the circumstances are serious ，the persons directly in charge and the other persons directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions according to law； if economic losses are caused， it shall bear the responsibility to pay compensation according to law； and if a crime is constituted， it shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law：

　　（1） failing to give a reply within the prescribed time limit to an accepted application for the establishment of a privately-run school；

　　（2） giving approval to an application which does not conform to the conditions provided for in this Law；

　　（3） causing serious consequences due to careless administration；

　　（4） colleting fees in violation⁴⁰ of the relevant regulations of the State；

　　（5） infringing⁴¹ upon the lawful rights and interests of a privately-run school；

　　（6） abusing its powers or engaging in malpractices in other ways.

　　Article 64 Where a public organization or individual establishes or runs a private school without authorization， it /he shall be ordered by the relevant administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level to rectify within a time limit； if the school conforms to the conditions provided for in this Law or relevant laws regarding privately-run schools， it may go through the formalities of examination and approval； if fails to meet the conditions at the expiration⁴² of a prescribed time limit， it shall be ordered to stop running the school， and if economic losses are caused， it shall bear the responsibility to pay compensation.

　　Chapter X

　　Supplementary⁴³ provisions

　　Article 65 The privately-run schools mentioned in this Law include other privately-run institutions of education established according to law.

　　The principals mentioned in this Law include the principal administrative persons in charge of other privately-run institutions of education.

　　Article 66 Measures for administration of profit-making privately-run training institutions registered with the administrative department for industry and commerce shall be separately formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 67 Measures for schools established and run cooperatively by overseas organizations or individuals within the territory of the People's Republic of China shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 68 This Law shall go into effect as of September 1，2003.The Regulations on Schools Run by Different Sectors⁴⁴ of Society issued by the State Council on July 31，1997 shall be abolished at the same time.

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收听单词发音

1 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

2 administrative
adj.行政的，管理的
参考例句：
The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。 He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

3 entrust
v.信赖，信托，交托
参考例句：
I couldn't entrust my children to strangers.我不能把孩子交给陌生人照看。 They can be entrusted to solve major national problems.可以委托他们解决重大国家问题。

4 assessment
n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额
参考例句：
This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。 What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何？

5 enrollment
n.注册或登记的人数；登记
参考例句：
You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。 I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。

6 infringes
v.违反（规章等）( infringe的第三人称单数 )；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）
参考例句：
Congressmen may be reluctant to vote for legislation that infringes the traditional prerogatives of the states. 美国国会议员可能不情愿投票拥护侵犯各州传统特权的立法。来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法 I can't say whether CP21 infringes it or not. 我就不能说CP21是否侵犯了SPOT的专利。来自企业管理英语口语（第二版）(2)

7 lawful
adj.法律许可的，守法的，合法的
参考例句：
It is not lawful to park in front of a hydrant.在消火栓前停车是不合法的。 We don't recognised him to be the lawful heir.我们不承认他为合法继承人。

8 taxation
n.征税，税收，税金
参考例句：
He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。 The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。

9 formulated
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示
参考例句：
He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。来自《简明英汉词典》 This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10 entrusts
v.委托，托付( entrust的第三人称单数 )
参考例句：
It is the bank to which the seller entrusts the documents. 一方是托收银行，是受卖方的委托接收单据的银行。来自互联网 Mr. Thomas entrusts the Bank of Paris to pay money to us. 托马斯先生委托巴黎银行向我们付款。来自互联网

11 compulsory
n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的
参考例句：
Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？ Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

12 entrustment
[法]委托
参考例句：
The term of entrustment is divided into one-day five-day validity. 委托期限分为当日有效和五日有效。来自互联网 Chapter three discusses the bureaucratic group and the congressional entrustment of legislation. 第三章讨论官僚集团与国会立法权的委托。来自互联网

13 undertakings
企业( undertaking的名词复数 )；保证；殡仪业；任务
参考例句：
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. 此举要求军事上战役中所需要的准确布置和预见。

14 deducted
v.扣除，减去( deduct的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages. 制服费将从你的工资中扣除。 The cost of the breakages will be deducted from your pay. 损坏东西的费用将从你的工资中扣除。来自《简明英汉词典》

15 withheld
withhold过去式及过去分词
参考例句：
I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract. 他们履行合同后，我才付款。来自《简明英汉词典》 There was no school play because the principal withheld his consent. 由于校长没同意，学校里没有举行比赛。来自《简明英汉词典》

16 drawn
v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的
参考例句：
All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。 Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。

17 requital
n.酬劳；报复
参考例句：
We received food and lodging in requital for our services.我们得到食宿作为我们服务的报酬。 He gave her in requital of all things else which ye had taken from me.他把她给了我是为了补偿你们从我手中夺走的一切。

18 alteration
n.变更，改变；蚀变
参考例句：
The shirt needs alteration.这件衬衣需要改一改。 He easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance.他立刻看出我的脸色和往常有些不同。

19 merged
（使）混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 )；相融；融入；渐渐消失在某物中
参考例句：
Turf wars are inevitable when two departments are merged. 两个部门合并时总免不了争争权限。 The small shops were merged into a large market. 那些小商店合并成为一个大商场。

20 merging
合并（分类）
参考例句：
Many companies continued to grow by merging with or buying competing firms. 许多公司通过合并或收买竞争对手的公司而不断扩大。来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件 To sequence by repeated splitting and merging. 用反复分开和合并的方法进行的排序。

21 forth
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。 He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

22 license
n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许
参考例句：
The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。 The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

23 revoked
adj.[法]取消的v.撤销，取消，废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
It may be revoked if the check is later dishonoured. 以后如支票被拒绝支付，结算可以撤销。来自辞典例句 A will is revoked expressly. 遗嘱可以通过明示推翻。来自辞典例句

24 insolvency
n.无力偿付，破产
参考例句：
The company is on the verge of insolvency.该公司快要破产了。 Normal insolvency procedures should not be applied to banks.通常的破产程序不应当适用于银行。

25 liquidated
v.清算( liquidate的过去式和过去分词 )；清除（某人）；清偿；变卖
参考例句：
All his supporters were expelled, exiled, or liquidated. 他的支持者全都被驱逐、流放或消灭了。来自《简明英汉词典》 That can be liquidated at market value any time. 那可按市价随时得到偿付。来自辞典例句

26 payable
adj.可付的，应付的，有利益的
参考例句：
This check is payable on demand.这是一张见票即付的支票。 No tax is payable on these earnings.这些收入不须交税。

27 premiums
n.费用( premium的名词复数 )；保险费；额外费用；（商品定价、贷款利息等以外的）加价
参考例句：
He paid premiums on his life insurance last year. 他去年付了人寿保险费。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》 Moves are afoot to increase car insurance premiums. 现正在酝酿提高汽车的保险费。来自《简明英汉词典》

28 registration
n.登记，注册，挂号
参考例句：
Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。 What's your registration number?你挂的是几号？

29 rectify
v.订正，矫正，改正
参考例句：
The matter will rectify itself in a few days.那件事过几天就会变好。 You can rectify this fault if you insert a slash.插人一条斜线便可以纠正此错误。

30 derived
vi.起源；由来；衍生；导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 )；（从…中）得到获得；源于；（从…中）提取
参考例句：
Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。来自《简明英汉词典》 He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。来自《简明英汉词典》

31 confiscated
没收，充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
Their land was confiscated after the war. 他们的土地在战后被没收。 The customs officer confiscated the smuggled goods. 海关官员没收了走私品。

32 enrolling
v.招收( enrol的现在分词 )；吸收；入学；加入；[亦作enrol]( enroll的现在分词 )；登记，招收，使入伍（或入会、入学等），参加，成为成员；记入名册；卷起，包起
参考例句：
They lashed out at the university enrolling system. 他们猛烈抨击大学的招生制度。来自辞典例句 You're enrolling in a country club, Billy. 你是注册加入乡村俱乐部了，比利。来自辞典例句

33 authorization
n.授权，委任状
参考例句：
Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。 You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。

34 defrauding
v.诈取，骗取( defraud的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Second is the actor regards defrauding of the wealth as object. 第二，行为人以骗取钱财为目的。来自互联网 Therefore, DELL has the motive and economic purpose of intentionally defrauding the Chinese consumers. 因此，戴尔公司存在故意欺诈中国消费者的动机和经济目的。来自互联网

35 haphazard
adj.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的
参考例句：
The town grew in a haphazard way.这城镇无计划地随意发展。 He regrerted his haphazard remarks.他悔不该随口说出那些评论话。

36 concealing
v.隐藏，隐瞒，遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善，我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。来自《简明英汉词典》 SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定，还把他蒙在鼓里。来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产

37 deceptive
adj.骗人的，造成假象的，靠不住的
参考例句：
His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。 The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单，其实不然。

38 counterfeiting
n.伪造v.仿制，造假( counterfeit的现在分词 )
参考例句：
He was sent to prison for counterfeiting five-dollar bills. 他因伪造5美元的钞票被捕入狱。来自辞典例句 National bureau released securities, certificates with security anti-counterfeiting paper technical standards. 国家质量技术监督局发布了证券、证件用安全性防伪纸张技术标准。来自互联网

39 dealing
n.经商方法，待人态度
参考例句：
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。 His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。

40 violation
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

41 infringing
v.违反（规章等）( infringe的现在分词 )；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）
参考例句：
The material can be copied without infringing copyright. 这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。 The media is accused of infringing on people's privacy. 人们指责媒体侵犯了大家的隐私。来自《简明英汉词典》

42 expiration
n.终结，期满，呼气，呼出物
参考例句：
Can I have your credit card number followed by the expiration date?能告诉我你的信用卡号码和它的到期日吗? This contract shall be terminated on the expiration date.劳动合同期满，即行终止。

43 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

44 sectors
n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形
参考例句：
Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。来自《简明英汉词典》 Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

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