中华人民共和国技术合同法（二十）_法律英语

中华人民共和国技术合同法（二十）

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Article 49. If the commissioning party in a technical service contract is in breach¹ of contract, affecting the progress and quality of the work and does not accept or is late in accepting the results of the service work, it shall pay the remuneration in full.

If the service party in a technical service contract fails to complete its service as stipulated² by the contract, it shall not be paid and shall pay a penalty or damages.

Article 50. Any new technical results achieved by the advising party or service party during the performance of a technical consultancy or technical service contract and utilizing³ technical data and work facilities supplied by the commissioning party shall belong to the advising party or the service party. Any new technical results achieved by the commissioning party by utilizing the results of the work of the advising party or the service party shall belong to the commissioning party, unless otherwise stipulated by the contract.

CHAPTER VI

Arbitration⁴ And Litigation of Technology Contract Disputes

Article 51. Disputes arising from technology contracts may be resolved by the parties through consultation⁵ or mediation⁶. If the parties are unwilling⁷ or unable to resolve the dispute through consultation or mediation they may, in accordance with the arbitration clause of the contract or a subsequently concluded arbitration agreement, request arbitration by an arbitral organ stipulated by the State.

If one party fails within the designated time to perform the terms of an arbitration award granted by the arbitral body, the other party may apply to a people's court for enforcement of the award.

If the parties have not included an arbitration clause in the contract and have not subsequently concluded an arbitration agreement, they may initiate⁸ litigation in a people's court.

Article 52. The period of limitation of actions with regard to disputes arising from a technology contract and the limit for application for arbitration shall be one year, to be calculated from the day a party becomes aware or should become aware of the violation⁹ of its legitimate¹⁰ rights or interests.

CHAPTER VII

Supplementary¹¹ Provisions

Article 53. The Economic Contract Law shall not apply to technology contracts formed after the implementation¹² of this Law.

Article 54. The State Council departments in charge of science and technology may formulate¹³ implementing¹⁴ rules on the basis of this Law. These implementing rules shall be implemented¹⁵ following approval by the State Council.

Article 55. This Law shall come into force on November 1, 1987.

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收听单词发音

1 breach
n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破
参考例句：
We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。 He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

2 stipulated
vt.& vi.规定；约定adj.[法]合同规定的
参考例句：
A delivery date is stipulated in the contract. 合同中规定了交货日期。 Yes, I think that's what we stipulated. 对呀，我想那是我们所订定的。来自辞典例句

3 utilizing
v.利用，使用( utilize的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Utilizing an assembler to produce a machine-language program. 用汇编程序产生机器语言的过程。来自辞典例句 The study and use of devices utilizing properties of materials near absolute zero in temperature. 对材料在接近绝对零度时的特性进行研究和利用的学科。来自辞典例句

4 arbitration
n.调停，仲裁
参考例句：
The wage disagreement is under arbitration.工资纠纷正在仲裁中。 Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding.双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。

5 consultation
n.咨询；商量；商议；会议
参考例句：
The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。 The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。

6 mediation
n.调解
参考例句：
The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country. 这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。 The dispute was settled by mediation. 经调解使争端得以解决。

7 unwilling
adj.不情愿的
参考例句：
The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。 His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。

8 initiate
vt.开始，创始，发动；启蒙，使入门；引入
参考例句：
A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生。 They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.他们想启动一次经济学讨论。

9 violation
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

10 legitimate
adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法
参考例句：
Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。 That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。

11 supplementary
adj.补充的，附加的
参考例句：
There is a supplementary water supply in case the rain supply fails.万一主水源断了，我们另外有供水的地方。 A supplementary volume has been published containing the index.附有索引的增补卷已经出版。

12 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

13 formulate
v.用公式表示；规划；设计；系统地阐述
参考例句：
He took care to formulate his reply very clearly.他字斟句酌，清楚地做了回答。 I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.他陈述观点的方式让我印象深刻。

14 implementing
v.实现( implement的现在分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效
参考例句：
-- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书 He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。来自辞典例句

15 implemented
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效
参考例句：
This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。来自辞典例句

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