CONCORDATE. A convention; a pact1; an agreement. The term is generally confined to the agreements made between independent government's; and, most usually applied2 to those between the pope and some prince.
CONCUBINAGE. This term has two different significations; sometimes it means a species of marriage which took place among the ancients, and which is yet in use in some countries. In this country it means the act or practice of cobabiting as man and woman, in sexual commerce, without the authority of law, or a legal marriage. Vide 1 Bro. Civ. Law, 80; Merl. Rep. b. t.; Dig. 32, 49, 4; Id. 7, 1, 1; Code, 5, 27, 12.
CONCUBINE. A woman who cohabits with a man as his wife, without being married.
TO CONCUR4. In Louisiana, to concur, signifies, to claim a part, of the estate of an insolvent5 along with other claimants; 6 N. S. 460; as " the wife concurs6 with her husband's creditors7, and claims a privilege over them."
CONCURRENCE8, French law. The equality of rights, or privilege which several persons-have over the same thing; as, for example, the right which two judgment9 creditors, Whose judgments10 were rendered at the same time, have to be paid out of the proceeds of real estate bound by them. Dict. de Jur. h. t.
CONCURRENT11. Running together; having the same authority; thus we say a concurrent consideration occurs in the case of mutual12 promises; such and such a court have concurrent jurisdiction13; that is, each has the same jurisdiction.
CONCUSSION14, civ. law. The unlawful forcing of another by threats of violence to give something of value. It differs from robbery in this, that in robbery the thing is taken by force, while in concussion it is obtained by threatened violence. Hein. Lec. El, 1071
CONDEDIT, eccl. law. The name of a plea, entered by a party to a libel filed in the ecclesiastical court, in which it is pleaded that the deceased made the will which is the subject of the suit, and that he was of sound mind. 2 Eng. Eccl. Rep. 438; 6 Eng. Eccl. Rep. 431.
CONDELEGATES. Advocates who have been appointed judges of the bigh court of delegates are so called. Shelf. on Lun. 310.
CONDEMNATION15, mar3. law. The sentence or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that a ship or vessel16 taken as a prize on the high seas, was liable to capture, and was properly and legally captured.
2. By the general practice of the law of nations, a sentence of condemnation is, at present, generally deemed necessary in order to divest17 the title of a vessel taken as a prize. Until this has been done the original owner may regain18 his property, although the ship may have been in possession of the enemy twenty-four hours, or carried infra praesidia. 1 Rob. Rep. 134; 3 Rob. Rep. 97, n.; Carth. 423; Chit. Law of Nat. 99, 100; 10 Mod. 79; Abb. on Sh. 14; Wesk. on Ins. h. t.; Marsh19. on Ins. 402. A sentence of condemnation is generally binding20 everywhere. Marsh. on Ins. 402.
3. The term condemnation is also applied to the sentence which declares a ship to be unfit for service; this sentence and the grounds of it may, however, be re-examined and litigated by parties interested in disputing it. 5 Esp. N. P. C. 65; Abb. on Shipp. 4.
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