LUNAR. That which belongs to the moon; relating to the moon as a lunar month. See Month.
LUNATIC, persons. One who has had an understanding, but who, by disease, grief, or other accident, has lost the use of his reason. A lunatic is properly one who has had lucid1 intervals3, sometimes enjoying his senses, and sometimes not. 4 Co. 123; 1 Bl. Com. 304; Bac. Abr. Idiots, &c., A; 1 Russ. on Crimes, 8; Shelf. on Lun. 4; Merlin, mot Demence; Fonbl. Eq. Index, h. t.; 15 Vin. Ab. 131; 8 Com. Dig. 721; 1 Supp. to Ves. jr. 94, 130, 369, 404; 2 Supp. to Ves. jr. 51, 106, 151, 360; 1 Vern. 9, 137, 262; Louis. Code, tit. 9, c. 1; and articles Lucid Interval2; Lunacy.
LYING IN GRANT. Incorporeal4 rights and things which cannot be transferred by livery of possession, but which exist only in idea, in contemplation of law, are said to lie in grant, and pass by the mere5 delivery of the deed. Vide Grant; Livery of Seisin; Seisin.
LYING IN WAIT. Being in ambush6 for the purpose of murdering another.
2. Lying in wait is evidence of deliberation and intention.
3. Where murder is divided into degrees, as in Pennsylvania, lying in wait is such evidence of malice7, that it makes the killing8, when it takes place, murder in the first degree. Vide. Dane's Ab. Index, h. t.
LYNCH-LAW. A common phrase used to express the vengeance9 of a mob, inflicting10 an injury, and committing an outrage11 upon a person suspected of some offence. In England this is called Lidford Law. Toml.L. Dict. art. Lidford Law.