大多数人对人力资源部有所了解是在应聘的时候。人力资源部可能人不会很多，和公司的业务似乎也沾不上边，这些都是导致很多人工作了很久和人事部打交道仍不很多的原因。下面这篇短文会让你对人力资源部有所了解。

The Human Resources Management (HRM) function includes a variety of activities, and key among them is deciding what staffing needs you have and whether to use independent contractors¹ or hire employees to fill these needs, recruiting and training the best employees, ensuring they are high performers, dealing² with performance issues, and ensuring your personnel and management practices conform to various regulations.

Activities also include managing your approach to employee benefits and compensation, employee records and personnel policies. Usually small businesses (for-profit or nonprofit) have to carry out these activities themselves because they can’t yet afford part- or full-time³ help. However, they should always ensure that employees have -- and are aware of -- personnel policies which conform to current regulations. These policies are often in the form of employee manuals, which all employees have.

Note that some people distinguish a difference between HRM (a major management activity) and HRD (Human Resource Development, a profession). Those people might include HRM in HRD, explaining that HRD includes the broader range of activities to develop personnel inside of organizations, including, e.g. career development, training, organization development, etc.

There is a long-standing argument about where HR-related functions should be organized into large organizations, e.g. "should HR be in the Organization Development department or the other way around?"

The HRM function and HRD profession have undergone tremendous change over the past 20-30 years. Many years ago, large organizations looked to the "Personnel Department," mostly to manage the paperwork around hiring and paying people. More recently, organizations consider the "HR Department" as playing a major role in staffing, training and helping⁴ to manage people so that people and the organization are performing at maximum capability⁵ in a highly fulfilling manner.