历届奥运会奖牌设计一览(1896-1952)
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奥运会的奖牌设计一直为人们重视,这不仅是因为它是对运动员顽强拼搏精神的最高奖赏,同时也体现了主办国对奥林匹克精神的理解和包含了对本国民族文化的展示。

HELSINKI 1952 Medal 赫尔辛基奥运会奖牌
 
HELSINKI 1952 Medal 赫尔辛基奥运会奖牌For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription1: "XV OLYMPIA HELSINKI 1952". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.  
奖牌正面右方刻有“赫尔辛基1952--第15届奥运会”字样,背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥,场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。
 
LONDON 1948 Medal 伦敦奥运会奖牌
 
For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription:LONDON 1948 Medal 伦敦奥运会奖牌 "XIV OLYMPIAD LONDON 1948". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.
奖牌正面右方刻有“伦敦1948--第14届奥运会”字样,背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥,场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。
 
BERLIN 1936 Medal 柏林奥运会奖牌
 
BERLIN 1936 Medal 柏林奥运会奖牌For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: ""XI. OLYMPIADE BERLIN 1936". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.
奖牌正面右方刻有“柏林1936--第11届奥运会”字样,背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥,场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。
 
LOS ANGELES 1932 Medal 洛杉矶奥运会奖牌
 
For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription:LOS ANGELES 1932 Medal 洛杉矶奥运会奖牌 "Xth OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.
奖牌正面右方刻有“洛杉矶1932--第10届奥运会”字样,背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥,场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。
 
AMSTERDAM 1928 Medal 阿姆斯特丹奥运会奖牌
 
AMSTERDAM 1928 Medal 阿姆斯特丹奥运会奖牌For these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: "IXe OLYMPIADE AMSTERDAM 1928". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.
奖牌正面右方刻有“阿姆斯特丹1928--第九届奥运会”字样,背景为古罗马竞技场图案。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军被群众簇拥,场面欢欣鼓舞。背景是奥林匹克体育场。
 
PARIS 1924 Medal 巴黎奥运会奖牌
 
On the obverse, a naked victorious2 athlete, taking the hand of his rival, seated onPARIS 1924 Medal 巴黎奥运会奖牌 the ground, to help him to get up. Underneath3, the Olympic rings. On the reverse, a harp4 as a symbol of the cultural programme of the Games and the different sports equipment, winter as well as summer, forming an arch. In the centre, the inscription "VIIIe OLYMPIADE PARIS 1924".
奖牌正面描绘的是一位裸体冠军选手扶握蹲坐在地的对手的情形。下方为奥林匹克五环。奖牌背面为一架象征着奥运会文化项目的竖琴,以及各式各样的冬、夏体育运动器材拼成的拱形图。拱形正中刻有“巴黎1924—第八届奥运会”字样。
 
ANTWERP 1920 Medal 安特卫普奥运会奖牌
 
ANTWERP 1920 Medal 安特卫普奥运会奖牌On the obverse, a tall, naked athlete, holding in his left hand a palm leaf and a laurel crown, symbols of victory.On the reverse, the Antwerp monument, commemorating5 the legend of Brabo throwing into the Scheldt the hand of the giant Druoon Antigoon, who had been terrorising the river. In the background, the cathedral and port of Antwerp. In the top half, the inscription "ANVERS MCMXX".
奖牌正面为一名高个儿裸体运动员。他左手拿着象征胜利的棕榈叶和月桂花冠。在他的身后是吹着喇叭的信息女神像。奖牌背面是为纪念名叫巴拉沃的勇士而设立的安特卫普纪念碑,背景是安特卫普大教堂和港口;顶部刻有“ANVERS MCMXX”字样,意为安特卫普1920。
 
Stockholm 1912 Medal 斯德哥尔摩奥运会奖牌
 
On the obverse, two female figures placing a laurel crown on the head of youngStockholm 1912 Medal 斯德哥尔摩奥运会奖牌 victorious athlete. On the reverse, a herald6 proclaiming the opening of the Games with, on the right, the statue of Ling, the founder7 of the institutions and the Swedish gym system. All around, the inscription "OLYMPISKA SPELEN STOCKHOLM 1912".
奖牌正面描绘的是两名女性为一位年轻的奥运冠军佩戴月桂花环的场景。奖牌背面刻的是通报官宣布奥运会开幕的场景。右面立着瑞典体操创始人林氏的头像,四周刻着1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会字样。
 
LONDON 1908 Medal 伦敦奥运会奖牌
 
LONDON 1908 Medal 伦敦奥运会奖牌On the obverse, two female figures placing a laurel crown on the head of a young victorious athlete, with, in the bottom half, the inscription "OLYMPIC GAMES LONDON 1908". On the reverse, the figure of St George, patron saint of England. Legend says that he was a fighting saint who slew8 a dragon to free a princess.
奖牌正面描绘的是两位女性为一名年轻的奥运冠军佩戴月桂花环的场景。正中下方刻有“1908年伦敦奥运会”字样。奖牌背面为英格兰守护神圣乔治像。传说这名圣战者杀死了一条恶龙,解救了被困的公主。
 
ST LOUIS 1904 Medal 圣-路易斯奥运会奖牌
 
On the obverse, an athlete standing9 on some steps, holding in his right hand aST LOUIS 1904 Medal 圣-路易斯奥运会奖牌 laurel crown, symbol of victory, and raising his left arm. In the background, a bas relief illustrating10 the sports disciplines from Antiquity11. Behind, a Greek temple. Above the figure of the athlete, the inscription "OLYMPIAD" and on the rock bottom right "1904". On the reverse, the goddess Nike, goddess of victory, standing on a globe. She is holding a laurel crown in her left hand and a palm leaf in her right hand. In front of her, a great crown, with in the centre a space for putting the name of the sports disciplines.
奖牌正面为一名运动员站在台阶上,右手拿着一簇月桂花冠,象征着胜利,左手高高举起。背景图案为浅浮雕,展示古代体育竞赛分项,浮雕后面是一座希腊神庙。运动员图像上面印有“奥林匹亚”字样,右下角注有年份“1904”。奖牌背面为希腊胜利女神奈基站在地球上。她左手举着月桂花冠,右手拿着棕榈叶。她的前面是一个大花冠,里面写有各个竞赛分项的名称;后面是一尊放置在柱基上的宙斯半身像。
 
PARIS 1900 Medal 巴黎奥运会奖牌
 
PARIS 1900 Medal 巴黎奥运会奖牌On the obverse, a winged goddess holding laurel branches in both hands, arms raised. In the background, underneath, a view of the city of Paris and the monuments of the Universal Exhibition. On the reverse, a victorious athlete standing on a podium, holding a laurel branch in his right hand, arm raised. In the background, a stadium and the Acropolis of Athens.
奖牌正面为张着双翅的胜利女神双臂上举,双手托着月桂花冠。背景图案为巴黎景色和世界博览会纪念物。奖牌背面为一名奥运冠军站在领奖台上,右臂高高举起,手上握着月桂花冠。背景图案为体育场和雅典卫城。
 
ATHENS 1896 Medal 雅典奥运会奖牌
 
ATHENS 1896 Medal 雅典奥运会奖牌First place winners were awarded a silver medal, an olive branch and a diploma. Those in second place were given a copper12 medal, a branch of laurel and a diploma. The obverse side of the medal has Zeus' face along with his hand holding a globe with the winged victory on it, with the caption13 in Greek "Olympia". The reverse side had the Acropolis site with the caption in Greek "International Olympic Games in Athens in 1896."
冠军被授予银质奖牌、橄榄枝花环和一张奖状,亚军被授予铜质奖牌、月桂花冠和一张奖状。奖牌正面是希腊神话中的主神宙斯的头像。宙斯的手上托着一个地球,球上立着希腊胜利女神,图注为希腊语“奥林匹亚”。奖牌背面为雅典卫城遗址,印有希腊文“1896年雅典国际奥林匹克运动会”字样

 



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1 inscription l4ZyO     
n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文
参考例句:
  • The inscription has worn away and can no longer be read.铭文已磨损,无法辨认了。
  • He chiselled an inscription on the marble.他在大理石上刻碑文。
2 victorious hhjwv     
adj.胜利的,得胜的
参考例句:
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
3 underneath VKRz2     
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
参考例句:
  • Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
  • She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
4 harp UlEyQ     
n.竖琴;天琴座
参考例句:
  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
  • He played an Irish melody on the harp.他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。
5 commemorating c2126128e74c5800f2f2295f86f3989d     
v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was presented with a scroll commemorating his achievements. 他被授予一幅卷轴,以表彰其所做出的成就。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The post office issued a series commemorating famous American entertainers. 邮局发行了一个纪念美国著名演艺人员的系列邮票。 来自互联网
6 herald qdCzd     
vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎
参考例句:
  • In England, the cuckoo is the herald of spring.在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。
  • Dawn is the herald of day.曙光是白昼的先驱。
7 Founder wigxF     
n.创始者,缔造者
参考例句:
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
8 slew 8TMz0     
v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多
参考例句:
  • He slewed the car against the side of the building.他的车滑到了大楼的一侧,抵住了。
  • They dealt with a slew of other issues.他们处理了大量的其他问题。
9 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
10 illustrating a99f5be8a18291b13baa6ba429f04101     
给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明
参考例句:
  • He upstaged the other speakers by illustrating his talk with slides. 他演讲中配上幻灯片,比其他演讲人更吸引听众。
  • Material illustrating detailed structure of graptolites has been etched from limestone by means of hydrofluoric acid. 表明笔石详细构造的物质是利用氢氟酸从石灰岩中侵蚀出来。
11 antiquity SNuzc     
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹
参考例句:
  • The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。
  • There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。
12 copper HZXyU     
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
参考例句:
  • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
  • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
13 caption FT2y3     
n.说明,字幕,标题;v.加上标题,加上说明
参考例句:
  • I didn't understand the drawing until I read the caption.直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。
  • There is a caption under the picture.图片下边附有说明。
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